微鞘藻属（学名：Microcoleus）也称微鞘蓝细菌属，为微鞘藻科的一属蓝藻。此科的模式种为具鞘微鞘藻(Microcoleus vaginatus)。
Quick Facts 微鞘藻属, 科学分类 ...
微鞘藻属
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科学分类 
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| 域：
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细菌域 Bacteria
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| 门：
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蓝菌门 Cyanobacteria
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| 纲：
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蓝藻纲 Cyanophyceae
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| 目：
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颤藻目 Oscillatoriales
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| 科：
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微鞘藻科 Microcoleaceae
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| 属：
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微鞘藻属 Microcoleus
Desmazières ex Gomont, 1892
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| 模式种
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具鞘微鞘藻
Microcoleus vaginatus
Gomont ex Gomont, 1892
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| 属
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见正文
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本属包括以下物种：
- Microcoleus acremaniae Casamatta and Johansen 2005[1]，也拼作：Microcoleus acremannii
- Microcoleus amoenus (Gomont 1892) Strunecký et al. 2013，基异名：Oscillatoria amoena Gomont 1892
- Microcoleus amplus Gardner 1927
- Microcoleus anatoxicus Stancheva and Conklin 2020
- Microcoleus antarcticus Casamatta and Johansen 2005[1]
- Microcoleus asticus Churro et al. 2020
- Microcoleus attenuatus (Fritsch 1912) Strunecký et al. 2013，基异名：Lyngbya attenuata Fritsch 1912
- Microcoleus autumnalis (Gomont 1892) Strunecký et al. 2013
- Microcoleus beggiatoiformis (Gomont 1892) Strunecký et al. 2013，基异名：Oscillatoria beggiatoiformis Gomont 1892
- Microcoleus calidus (Gomont 1892) Strunecký et al. 2013
- Microcoleus caucasicus (Elenkin and Kossinskaja 1949) Strunecký et al. 2013，基异名：Oscillatoria terebriformis f. caucasica Elenkin and Kossinskaja 1949
- 喜泥微鞘藻 Microcoleus chthonoplastes Thuret ex Gomont 1892，异名，原型体微鞘蓝细菌，土质体微鞘蓝细菌，原型微鞘藻
- Microcystis comperei Komárek 1984
- Microcoleus crustaceus (Woronichin 1932) Strunecký et al. 2013，基异名：Phormidium crustaceum Woronichin 1932
- Microcoleus delicatulus West and West 1896，为Trichocoleus delicatulus (West and West 1896) Anagnostidis 2001的异名
- Microcystis dimorpha Joosten, 2006
- Microcoleus erectiusculus Starmach, 1961
- Microcoleus favosus (Gomont 1892) Strunecký et al. 2013，基异名：Phormidium favosum Gomont 1892
- Microcoleus fonticola (Kützing ex Gomont 1892) Strunecký et al. 2013，基异名：Phormidium fonticola Kützing ex Gomont 1892
- Microcoleus glaciei Johansen and Casamatta 2005
- Microcoleus hiemalis (Jaag 1938) Strunecký et al. 2013，基异名：Oscillatoria hiemalis Jaag 1938
- Microcoleus lyngbyaceus (Kützing 1849) Crouan and Crouan, 1867
- 巨型微鞘藻 Microcoleus majuscule Tseng et Hua
- Microcoleus minimus Frémy 1930，为Venetifunis minimus (Frémy 1930) Luz et al. 2023的异名
- 沼地微鞘蓝细菌 Microcoleus paludosus Gomont, 1892
- Microcoleus polythrix Hansgirg 1890
- 肿胀微鞘藻 Microcoleus pulvinatus Wolle 1887
- Microcoleus ravenelii Wolle 1887
- Microcoleus rushforthii Johansen and Casamatta 2005
- Microcoleus salinus (Kützing 1843) Montagne, 1851
- Microcoleus setchellianus (Gomont 1892) Strunecký et al. 2013，基异名：Phormidium setchellianum Gomont 1892
- 集合微鞘蓝细菌 Microcoleus sociatus West and West, 1897，为Funiculus sociatus (West and West 1897) Moreira-Fernandes et al. 2021的异名
- Microcoleus steenstrupii Petersen, 1923
- Microcoleus subsalsus (Gomont 1899) Strunecký et al. 2013，基异名：Phormidium subsalsum Gomont 1899
- 纽曲微鞘蓝细菌 Microcoleus subtorulosus Gomont ex Gomont 1892
- 细柔微鞘蓝细菌 Microcoleus tenerrimus Gomont 1892，为Trichocoleus tenerrimus (Gomont 1892) Anagnostidis 2001的异名，细柔微鞘藻
- Microcoleus terrestris Desmazieres ex Engler, 1892
- Microcoleus thermalis Vouk 1916，为Trichocoleus thermalis (Vouk 1916) Anagnostidis 2001的异名
- 具鞘微鞘藻 Microcoleus vaginatus Gomont ex Gomont 1892
- Microcoleus voukii Frémy 1932，为Trichocoleus voukii (Frémy 1932) Anagnostidis 2001的异名
- Microcoleus vulgaris Strunecký et al. 2013
- Microcoleus wallrothii Strunecký et al. 2013
- Microcoleus wuitneri Frémy 1932，为Trichocoleus wuitneri (Frémy 1932) Anagnostidis 2001的异名
Johansen JR, Casamatta DA. Recognizing cyanobacterial diversity through adoption of a new species paradigm. Algol. Stud. 2005; 117:71-93.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
