奥贯智策（1786年—1812年9月27日），亦作奥贯知策[注1]，法名秀得院知策信士，幼名奥贯濑六[参2][参3]。生于武藏国幸手，日本江户时代围棋棋士，棋力五段[参4][参1][参5]。
生平
智策幼年即拜于尚为本因坊家迹目的元丈门下，少年时期即展现才能；1803年升上四段。1807年升上五段，部分书籍写说此年智策被立为迹目[参6][参7][参8]；但坊门迹目此事甚大，正式史书却无记载，也无任何“本因坊智策”的纪录，且智策没有留下参加御城碁的对局纪录，且其名与往例家督、迹目命名规则相左[注2]；更甚者，1807年元丈尚为本因坊烈元迹目，更不可能智策于此时立为迹目。1812年英年早逝，去世前虽名为五段，但实力实际上已有七段左右。死后葬于本因坊家历代墓所江户本妙寺，由于历代只有本因坊家家督、迹目可葬于此，因此被推测智策为迹目或元丈已视之为迹目[参1]。
从1802年至智策去世，元丈让智策先共下十三局，智策四胜七败二打挂。后来元丈的迹目葛野丈和虽仅小智策一岁，但因丈和大器晚成；智策四段时，丈和二段，智策让丈和先三胜三败一和局；后智策五段，丈和四段，智策让丈和先相先二胜三败。因此智策在世时，丈和被智策压抑，直至智策死后，丈和才出头成为元丈最强门徒[参1]。
1803年智策与坊门前辈山本源吉（五段）对局，源吉让智策先相先，智策六胜七败，但其中源吉六连胜，所以将智策被降级为让先[参10]；智策视之为耻辱，奋发努力，升上五段。后源吉回乡，1809年智策特别前往源吉住处远江国滨松，两人以分先对局十一局，五胜五败一和局[注3][参13]；被称作智策的复仇，同时丈和也在番碁中击败之前打败他的长坂猪之助，两人的复仇番碁传为佳话[参1]。
另外留下与安井知得仙知从被让二子到被让先的二十局棋，以及对水谷家、安井家、井上家棋士[参14]。留下棋谱中，智策与安井家门下铃木知清对局谱最多，共达一百零一局，从智策让知清先二到先相先；后知清将这些棋谱集结成《对手百谈》[参15]。
生涯名局
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此局为1809年8月，智策让丈和先，智策中盘胜的对局，图为终盘情势。此局缠绕著劫，从头杀到尾，可窥见以攻击为主的元丈，两门徒均继承了其棋风[参16]。
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此为1809年10月智策让丈和先的对局，最后和局。丈和在智策去世前不断苦追智策，但仍是智策技高一筹；本局至图中黑下第177手（黑1）前，智策下的巧妙，白棋已优势，而丈和下出黑1之胜负手，后面苦追终于逼和；双方表现精彩，为智策丈和对局棋谱中的名局[参17]。
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此为智策持黑对上坊门前辈船桥元美，智策中盘胜，图为终盘。智策借由弃子，将中间十八子舍弃而围到上方大模样，被视为智策的会心一局[参18]。
注解
参考资料
外部链接
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