γ‐变形菌纲(学名:Gammaproteobacteria)属于细菌界变形菌门,是目前所知的细菌中种类最多的一纲,包括一些医学上和科学研究中很重要的类群,如肠杆菌科(Enterobacteraceae)、弧菌科(Vibrionaceae)和假单胞菌科(Pseudomonadaceae)。很多重要的病原菌属于这个纲,如沙门氏菌属(Salmonella)(肠炎和伤寒)、耶尔辛氏菌属(Yersinia)(鼠疫)、弧菌属(Vibrio)(霍乱)、绿脓杆菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)(就医时引发的肺部感染或者囊性纤维化)。重要的模式生物大肠杆菌也属于此纲。
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本纲包括以下目:[1]
- Acidiferrobacterales
- 酸硫杆菌目 Acidithiobacillales
- 气单胞菌目 Aeromonadales ,为Enterobacterales的异名
- 交替单胞菌目 Alteromonadales ,为Enterobacterales的异名
- 砂胞菌目 Arenicellales
- 砂胞菌科 Arenicellaceae
- 砂胞菌属 Arenicella Romanenko et al., 2010
- Arenicella chitinivorans Nedashkovskaya et al., 2013
- 黄色砂胞菌 Arenicella xantha Romanenko et al., 2010
- Perspicuibacter Teramoto et al., 2015
- Perspicuibacter marinus Teramoto et al., 2015
- Beggiatoales
- Berkiellales
- 伯克氏菌目 Burkholderiales
- 心杆菌目 Cardiobacteriales
- 着色菌目 Chromatiales
- Competibacterales
- Coxiellales
- Diplorickettsiales
- Ectothiorhodospirales
- 肠杆菌目 Enterobacterales
- Evansiales
- Francisellales
- Granulosicoccales
- Halothiobacillales
- Immundisolibacterales
- 军团菌目 Legionellales
- 甲基球菌目 Methylococcales
- Nevskiales
- Nitrococcales
- Nitrosococcales
- 海洋螺菌目 Oceanospirillales ,为Pseudomonadales的异名
- 巴斯德氏菌目 Pasteurellales ,为Enterobacterales的异名
- Piscirickettsiales
- Porisulfidales
- 假单胞菌目 Pseudomonadales
- Steroidobacterales
- Tenderiales Chuvochina et al. 2023
- 嗜盐硫杆菌目 Thiohalobacterales Sorokin and Merkel 2023
- 嗜盐硫杆菌科 Thiohalobacteraceae Sorokin and Merkel 2023
- 嗜盐硫杆菌属 Thiohalobacter Sorokin et al. 2010
- Thiohalobacter thiocyanaticus Sorokin et al. 2010[2]
- Thiohalomonadales Sorokin and Merkel 2023,为Chromatiales Imhoff 2005的异名
- Thiohalorhabdales Sorokin and Merkel 2023
- Thiohalorhabdaceae Sorokin and Merkel 2023
- Thiohalorhabdus Sorokin et al. 2008
- Thiohalorhabdus denitrificans Sorokin et al. 2008
- Thiohalospirales
- Thiomicrospirales
- 硫发菌目 Thiotrichales
- 弧菌目 Vibrionales ,为Enterobacterales的异名
- Woeseiales
- 黄单胞菌目 Xanthomonadales
- 目的地位未定的科:
- 目和科的地位未定的属:
- Acidibacter Falagán & Johnson, 2017
- Alkalimonas Ma et al. 2007
- 嗜碱海洋菌属 Alkalimarinus Zhao et al., 2015
- Arsukibacterium Schmidt et al. 2016
- Arsukibacterium ikkense Schmidt et al. 2016
- Arsukibacterium indicum Wang et al. 2022[3]
- Arsukibacterium perlucidum (Brettar et al. 2006) Wang et al. 2022
- Arsukibacterium tuosuense (Zhong et al. 2014) Wang et al. 2022
- Flintibacter Lagkouvardos et al. 2016
- Litorivivens Park et al. 2015
- Marinagarivorans Guo et al. 2016
- Marinibactrum Nishijima et al., 2015
- Methylohalomonas Sorokin et al., 2007
- Methylonatrum Sorokin et al., 2007
- Reidiella Russell et al. 2020
- Thiopontia Van Vliet et al. 2021
- Thiopontia autotrophica Van Vliet et al. 2021
Sorokin DY, Kovaleva OL, Tourova TP, Muyzer G. Thiohalobacter thiocyanaticus gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately halophilic, sulfur-oxidizing gammaproteobacterium from hypersaline lakes, that utilizes thiocyanate. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2010; 60:444-450.
Wang Z, Cheng JH, Zhang XY, Xu F, Fu HH, Li CY, Zhang YZ, Chen XL, Song XY, Zhang XY. Arsukibacterium indicum sp. nov., isolated from deep-sea sediment, and transfer of Rheinheimera tuosuensis and Rheinheimera perlucida to the genus Arsukibacterium as Arsukibacterium tuosuense comb. nov. and Arsukibacterium perlucidum comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5455.