帮助:希伯来语国际音标

下列图表展示了国际音标（IPA）在维基百科条目中表示希伯来语发音的方式。对于有关在维基百科条目中添加IPA字符的指南，请参见{{IPA-he}}、{{IPAc-he}}与Wikipedia:格式手册/音标 § Notes。

这页是维基百科的希伯来语国际音标发音指南。

快捷方式 H:IPA-HE

由于现代希伯来语在以色列有非东方和东方两种发音，因此某些字母的转录可能会因说话者而异。请参阅现代希伯来语音系（英语：Modern Hebrew phonology）以更全面地了解希伯来语的发音。

辅音

圣经希伯来语	现代希伯来语	字母	罗马化（英语：Romanization of Hebrew）	英语及其他语言中的相同或近似发音
b		בּ‬ (Beť dǝgušah)	b	bet
d		דּ‬ (Daleť dǝgušah)	d	dark
ð	d	ד‬ (Ďaleť rafah)	ď, dh, d	圣经希伯来语: this 现代希伯来语: dark
f		פ ף‬ (Fei rafah)	f 或 p̄	fool
ɡ		גּ‬ (Gimel dǝgušah)	g	go
ɣ	ɡ	ג‬ (Ǧimel rafah)	ǧ, gh, g	圣经希伯来语: 西班牙语 fuego 现代希伯来语: go
h		ה‬ (Hei)	h	hen
ħ[1]	χ	ח‬ (Ḥeť)	ḥ 或 ch	圣经希伯来语: hen 但是咽音 现代希伯来语: 苏格兰英语 loch
j		י‬ (Yoď)	y	yes
k		כּ‬ (Kaf dǝgušah)	k	skin
l		ל‬ (Lameď)	l	left
m		מ ם‬ (Mem)	m	man
n		נ ן‬ (Nun)	n	no
p		פּ‬ (Pei dǝgušah)	p	spin
q[1]	k	ק‬ (Qof)	q 或 k	圣经希伯来语: cup 但是小舌音. 现代希伯来语: skin.
r[2]	ʁ	ר‬ (Resh)	r	圣经希伯来语: 颤音或闪音 run. 现代希伯来语: 法语 rouge
s		ס‬ (Samekh) שׂ‬ (Sin smalit)	s	see
sˤ	ts[3]	צ ץ‬ (Ṣadi)	ṣ, ts (or tz)	cats
ʃ		שׁ‬ (Šin Yemanit)	š 或 sh	she
t		תּ‬ (Taw)	t	sting
tˤ	t	ט‬ (Ṭeť)	ṭ, t	sting
θ	t	ת‬ (Ťaw)	ť, th, t	thing
v		ב‬ (Veť rafah)	v	voice
w	v	ו‬ (Vav)	v	圣经希伯来语: would 现代希伯来语: vote
x	χ	כ ך‬ (Ǩaf rafah)	ǩ 或 ch/kh	苏格兰英语 loch
z		ז‬ (Zayin)	z	zoo
ʕ[1]	ʔ	ע‬ (Ayin)	ʿ 或 '	圣经希伯来语: 英语中无对应发音；阿拉伯语 'ayn (ع) 现代希伯来语: uh-(ʔ)oh
ʔ		א‬ (Alef)	ʾ 或 '	uh-(ʔ)oh

边缘音（用于转写和借词）

IPA	字母	罗马化（英语：Romanization of Hebrew）	英语
dʒ[3]	ג׳‬ (带geresh的Gimel)	ǧ 或 j	joy
ŋ	נג‬ (Nun-Gimel)	ng	ring
ʒ	ז׳‬ (带geresh的Zayin)	ž	beige
tʃ[3]	צ׳ ץ׳‬ (带geresh的Ṣadi)	č 或 ch	chair
θ[4]	ת׳‬ (带geresh的Tav)	th	thing
ð[4]	ד׳‬ (带geresh的Dalet)	th	the
w[5]	וו‬ (双Vav)	w	we
ɣ[6]	ע'‬ (带geresh的Ayin)	gh

元音

圣经希伯来语	现代希伯来语	字母	罗马化（英语：Romanization of Hebrew）	英语中的相同或近似发音
a		(Patach)	a	father
e		(Zeire)	e	苏格兰英语 bay
ɛ	e	(Segol)	ɛ, e	圣经希伯来语: bed 现代希伯来语: 苏格兰英语 bay
ə		(Shva)	ǝ, e	圣经希伯来语: comma
i		י‬(Hiriq-Yud), (Hiriq)	i	see
o		(Holam alone), וֹ‬ (with any mater lectionis)	o	story
ɔ	o	(Kamatz katan)	ɔ, o	圣经希伯来语: off 现代希伯来语: story
	a	(Kamatz)	ɔ, a	father
u		וּ‬ (带shuruk的Vav), (Kubutz)	u	boot

双元音

IPA	字母	罗马化（英语：Romanization of Hebrew）	英语中的相同或近似发音
ei	י‬ (Segol-Yud), (Zeire)	ei	day
ai	י‬ (Patach-Yud), י‬ (Kamatz-Yud)	ai	why
oi	וֹי‬ (带holam male-Yud的Vav)	oi	boy
ui	וּי‬ (带shuruq-Yud的Vav)	ui	two years
ao (罕)	אוֹ‬ (Alef-Vav)	ao	cow
ju (罕)	יוּ‬ (带shuruk的Yud-Vav)	yu	cute
ij (罕)	יְ‬(带Shva Nach的Hiriq-Yud) i.e. "נִיְלֵן‬" [nijˈlen]	iy	近似 see

其他符号

IPA	解释
ˈ	Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable): אֹכֶל‬ ('food') /ˈʔoχel/, אוֹכֵל‏‬ ('eating' [participle]) /ʔoˈχel/
ˌ	Secondary stress, e.g. הַאֻמְנָם?‬ ('oh, really?') /ˌhaʔumˈnam/
ː	Long vowels (in Tiberian Hebrew) can be transcribed using the IPA gemination sign ː: the word for "hand" would be יָד‬ /jaːd/ in absolute state and יַד־‬ /jad/ in construct state.[7] Indicating normative consonant gemination uses a double consonant: גַּנָּב‬ ('a thief') /ɡanˈnav/ not /ɡaˈnːav/

注释

1. In Modern Israeli Hebrew, /ħ, ʕ, q/ have merged with /χ, ʔ, k/ respectively, but /ħ, ʕ/ are still distinguished by Oriental Hebrew speakers.
2. The sound is uvular for most speakers, but a few speakers, mostly Sefardim and some news broadcasters, retain an alveolar pronunciation: [r]~[ɾ].
3. /dʒ, ts, tʃ/ are officially written with a tie-bar in the IPA /d͡ʒ, t͡s, t͡ʃ/ respectively, but the tie-bar is here omitted for simplicity.
4. Sometimes confused by speakers who don't hear a distinction between [ð] and [θ].
5. In Modern Israeli Hebrew, /w/ appears in a few words, mostly loanwords: וואו‎ (wow) /waw/. In some words that originally had /w/, it is approximated to [v].
6. In Modern Israeli Hebrew, /ɣ/ appears in a transliteration from Arabic, like: ע'ין‎ (Ghayn) /ɣain/.
7. Vowel length and quality in Tiberian Hebrew is a matter of debate, and that is just one possible example.