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下列是压缩格式和相关编解码器的列表:

音频编解码

非压缩

  • 脉冲编码调制(Pulse-code modulation,简称PCM)是一种非压缩的音频编码格式。此格式是CD-DA的标准。在计算机中,使用 PCM 编码的音频可以直接以原始音频格式英语Raw audio format 储存。不过它们通常会被储存在容器中,如WAV、AIFF、AU等(但在技术上这并不是必须的)。注意,有时 PCM 和 LPCM 都被笼统的称作 PCM,但实际上它们相似却不相同。
    • 线性脉冲编码调制(Linear pulse-code modulation,简称LPCM)是一种非压缩的音频编码格式。这是一个 PCM 的变种。
  • 脉冲密度调制(Pulse-density modulation,简称PDM)是一种非压缩的音频编码格式。
  • 脉冲强度调制(Pulse-Amplitude Modulation,简称PAM)是一种非压缩的音频编码格式。

无损压缩

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有损压缩

通用

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人声(低比特率;为人声优化)

  • Advanced Multi-Band Excitation(AMBE)
  • Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction(ACELP)
  • Code Excited Linear Prediction(CELP)
  • Continuously variable slope delta modulation(CVSD)
  • Dialogic ADPCM(VOX)
  • Digital Speech Standard(DSS)
  • Enhanced Variable Rate Codec(EVRC)
  • FS-1015(LPC-10)
  • FS-1016(CELP)
  • ITU standards:
    • G.711(a-law and μ-law)
    • G.718
    • G.719
    • G.721(superseded by G.726)
    • G.722
      • G.722.1
      • G.722.2(AMR-WB
    • G.723(24 and 40 kbit/s DPCM, extension to G.721, superseded by G.726)
    • G.723.1(MPC-MLQ or ACELP)
    • G.726(ADPCM)
    • G.728(LD-CELP)
    • G.729(CS-ACELP)
      • G.729a
      • G.729.1
  • GSM codecs:
  • Harmonic Vector Excitation Coding(HVXC)
  • Internet Low Bit Rate Codec(iLBC)
  • Improved Multi-Band Excitation(IMBE)
  • internet Speech Audio Codec(iSAC)
  • Mixed Excitation Linear Prediction(MELP)
  • QCELP
  • Relaxed Code Excited Linear Prediction(RCELP)
  • RTAudio - used by Microsoft Live Communication Server
  • Selectable Mode Vocoder(SMV)
  • Speex, patent free
  • Triple Rate CODER(TRC)-used in some pocket recorders.
  • Vector Sum Excited Linear Prediction(VSELP)
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文字

  • BiM
  • Continuous Media Markup Language (CMML)
  • MPEG-4 Part 17 (e.g. 3GPP Timed Text)
  • Ogg Kate
  • Ogg Writ
  • ttyrec

视频

无损压缩

  • Alpary
  • Animation (qtrle)
  • ArithYuv
  • AVIzlib
    • LCL (VfW codec) MSZH and ZLIB [1]
    • FFmpeg
  • CamStudio GZIP/LZO
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • Dirac lossless
    • libdirac
    • libschroedinger
    • GStreamer
    • FFmpeg
  • FastCodec
  • FFV1 FFV1's compression factor is comparable to Motion JPEG 2000, but based on quicker algorithms (allows real-time capture). Written by Michael Niedermayer and published as part of FFmpeg under to GNU LGPL.
    • FFmpeg
  • H.264 lossless
    • x264 (encoder only)
    • FFmpeg (decoder only, uses x264 for encoding)
  • Huffyuv Huffyuv (or HuffYUV) was written by Ben Rudiak-Gould and published under the terms of the GNU GPL as free software, meant to replace uncompressed YCbCr as a video capture format. It uses very little cpu but takes a lot of disk space.
    • FFmpeg
  • JPEG 2000 lossless
    • libopenjpeg
  • Lagarith A more up-to-date fork of Huffyuv is available as Lagarith.
    • Lagarith Codec (VfW codec)
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • LOCO
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • LZO
  • MSU Lossless Video Codec
  • PNG
    • CorePNG
    • FFmpeg
  • ScreenPressor[2]
  • SheerVideo
  • Snow lossless
    • FFmpeg
  • TechSmith Screen Capture Codec (TSCC)[3]
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • Ut Video [4][5]
    • FFmpeg
  • VMNC[6]
  • YULS
  • ZMBV页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (Zip Motion Block Video) Codec
    • FFmpeg
  • ZRLE used by VNC
  • Blackmagic codec

有损压缩

一般

  • Apple Intermediate Codec
  • Audio Video Standard (AVS)
    • OpenAVS
    • FFmpeg (decoding only)
  • Bink Video, Smacker video
    • FFmpeg
    • libavcodec
  • Blackbird FORscene video codec
  • Cinepak
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • Dirac
    • Schrödinger
    • dirac-research
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • Firebird [7] Original FORscene video codec
  • H.261
  • MPEG-1 Part 2 (MPEG-1 Video)
    • Cinema Craft Encoder
    • Elecard MPEG-1 Decoder/Encoder
    • FFmpeg
    • MainConcept MPEG-1
    • TMPGEnc
  • H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 (MPEG-2 Video)
    • Canopus ProCoder
    • Cinema Craft Encoder
    • Elecard MPEG-2 Video Decoder/Encoder
    • FFmpeg
    • InterVideo Video Decoder
    • MainConcept MPEG-2
    • TMPGEnc
  • H.263
  • MPEG-4 Part 2 (MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile)
  • H.264/MPEG-4 AVC or MPEG-4 Part 10 (MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding), approved for Blu-ray
  • HEVC
    • x265 (encoder only)
    • HomerHEVC (encoder only) A HEVC video encoder under LGPL license.
  • Indeo 3/4/5
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • OMS Video
  • On2 Technologies TrueMotion VP3/VP4, VP5, VP6, VP7, VP8; under the name The Duck Corporation: TrueMotion S, TrueMotion 2
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • Pixlet
  • RealVideo
    • FFmpeg
  • Snow Wavelet Codec
  • Sorenson Video, Sorenson Spark
    • FFmpeg
  • Tarkin
  • Theora
    • FFmpeg (decoding only)
    • libtheora
  • VC-1 (SMPTE standard, subset of Windows Media Video)
    • FFmpeg (decoder only)
  • VP9 by Google
  • Windows Media Video (WMV)
    • WAX (Part of the Windows Media Series)
    • FFmpeg

Intra-only

  • MJPEG
    • FFmpeg
    • Morgan Multimedia M-JPEG
    • Pegasus PICVideo M-JPEG
    • MainConcept M-JPEG
  • JPEG 2000 intra frame video codec
    • libopenjpeg
    • FFmpeg (experimental)
  • Apple ProRes 422/4444
    • FFmpeg
  • AVC-Intra
    • FFmpeg
  • DV
    • FFmpeg
  • VC-2 SMPTE standard (a.k.a. Dirac Pro)
    • Schrödinger
    • dirac-research
  • VC-3 SMPTE standard
  • GoPro CineForm
  • REDCODE RAW - used by Red cameras
  • Grass Valley Codec

参考资料

外部链接

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