动物总界(学名:Holozoa)是后鞭毛生物的一个演化支,包括了动物和其它与动物界近缘、但与真菌界远缘的单细胞亲属在内。[1][2][3][4]另外,Holozoa也是长带海鞘属(Distaplia)的旧学名。[5]
Quick Facts 动物总界, 科学分类 ...
动物总界
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前方为象耳海绵(Agelas clathrodes),后方则是两种珊瑚:黑海扇(Iciligorgia schrammi)及巨裂孔柳珊瑚(Plexaurella nutans).
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科学分类
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域:
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真核域 Eukaryota
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演化支:
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单鞭毛生物 Amorphea
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演化支:
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OBA 超类群 Obazoa
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演化支:
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后鞭毛生物 Opisthokonta
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总界:
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动物总界 Holozoa Lang et al., 2002
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演化支
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- 中菌动物纲 Ichthyosporea (= Mesomycetozoea)
- 多形壶菌 Pluriformea
- 珊瑚壶菌 Corallochytrium
- Syssomonas
- 蜷丝动物 Filozoa
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基于2011年多基因分析,后鞭毛生物各演化支的关系如下图所示[6][7][8],真菌总界的分类则基于Tedersoo等人的研究。[9]
Tatiàn, Marcos; Antacli, Julieta Maria; Sahade, Ricardo. Ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea): species distribution along the Scotia Arc. Scientia Marina. 2005, 69 (suppl. 2): 205–214. doi:10.3989/scimar.2005.69s2205.
Torruella, Guifré; de Mendoza, Alex; Grau-Bové, Xavier; Antó, Meritxell; Chaplin, Mark A.; del Campo, Javier; Eme, Laura; Pérez-Cordón, Gregorio; Whipps, Christopher M. Phylogenomics Reveals Convergent Evolution of Lifestyles in Close Relatives of Animals and Fungi. Current Biology. 21 September 2015, 25 (18): 2404–2410. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 26365255. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.053 (英语).
Hehenberger, Elisabeth; Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Kolisko, Martin; Campo, Javier del; Esaulov, Anton S.; Mylnikov, Alexander P.; Keeling, Patrick J. Novel Predators Reshape Holozoan Phylogeny and Reveal the Presence of a Two-Component Signaling System in the Ancestor of Animals. Current Biology. 2017, 27 (13): 2043–2050.e6. PMID 28648822. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.006.
Tedersoo, Leho; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Kõljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Döring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy. High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses. Fungal Diversity. 2018, 90 (1): 135–159. ISSN 1560-2745. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0 (英语).