伊朗—沙特阿拉伯代理人冲突

伊朗—沙特阿拉伯代理人冲突是指伊朗和沙特阿拉伯为争夺中东和穆斯林世界的影响力而展开的代理人战争。 ^[94]两国都介入叙利亚内战^[95][96]、也门内战^[97] ，以及巴林、 ^[98]黎巴嫩、 ^[99]卡塔尔^[100]和伊拉克^[101] 国内的争端。伊朗将自己视为什叶派国家领袖，而沙特阿拉伯则将自己视为逊尼派国家领袖。^[102]

伊朗—沙特阿拉伯代理人冲突
这阿拉伯之冬的一部分
冲突现况图：   伊朗   沙特阿拉伯   代理冲突位置
日期 1979 年2月11日—现今[74][75] (45年9个月又2周) 地点 各种（主要是中东）
参战方
伊朗 代理人:[22] 汉志真主党[1] 阿拉伯半岛伊斯兰革命组织 [2](1979–1988)[3] 法蒂玛旅[4]  胡塞运动[5] 人民动员[6][7][8] 阿什塔尔旅（英语：Al-Ashtar Brigades）[9] 穆赫塔尔旅（英语：Al-Mukhtar Brigades）[10] 真主党[11][12] 哈马斯[13][14] 阿塞拜疆伊斯兰抵抗运动（英语：Islamic Resistance Movement of Azerbaijan）[15] 穆斯林兄弟会[16][17] 巴基斯坦真主党（英语：Liwa Zainebiyoun）[18] 伊斯兰运动（英语：Islamic Movement (Nigeria)）[19] [20] 波利萨里奥阵线[21] 支援:  叙利亚[23][24]  黎巴嫩[25][26]  伊拉克 (从2006年开始)[27]  委内瑞拉 (马杜罗政府)[28][29][30][31]  朝鲜[32]  卡塔尔 (2017-2021年，有时)[33][34]  阿曼 (据称，但阿曼否认)[35][36] 卡扎菲治下的利比亚 (直到2011年)[37][38]  苏丹 (直到2015年)[39]	沙特阿拉伯 代理人: 自由叙利亚军 (直到2017年)[40][24] 伊朗库尔德斯坦民主党[41][42] 正义之军[43] 库尔德斯坦自由生活党[44] 伊朗库尔德斯坦科马拉党（英语：Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan）[44] 阿瓦士民族抵抗运动（英语：Ahvaz National Resistance）[45] 阿拉伯解放阿瓦士斗争运动（英语：Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz）[46] 巴勒斯坦民族权力机构[47] 库尔德斯坦自由党（英语：Kurdistan Freedom Party）[48] 纳克什班迪教团军[49][50][51] 黎巴嫩部队（英语：Lebanese Forces）[52][53] 伊朗人民圣战者组织[54][55][47][56] 支援:  美国[57][58]  以色列[59][60][61]  英国[62]  法国[63]  埃及[64]  阿联酋[64][65]  约旦[63]  巴林[65][66]  摩洛哥[67][68]  也门[69]  科威特[65][70]  苏丹 (2016–2019)[71]  伊拉克 (直到1990年)[72]  卡塔尔 (直到2017年)[73][72]
指挥官与领导者
阿里·哈梅内伊 (伊朗最高领袖) 易卜拉欣·莱希 (伊朗总统) 伊斯梅尔·贾尼 (圣城军指挥官) 巴沙尔·阿萨德 (叙利亚总统) 哈桑·纳斯鲁拉 (真主党总书记) 哈迪·阿米里（英语：Hadi Al-Amiri） 巴德尔组织领导者) 阿卜杜勒-马立克·胡塞 (胡塞运动领导者) 盖斯·卡扎利（英语：Qais al-Khazali） (阿萨伊布·阿尔·哈克（英语：Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq）总书记)[76] 阿克拉姆·阿尔- 卡比 ( 真主党精英运动总书记)[77] 努里·马利基 (伊斯兰达瓦党总书记, 伊拉克前总理)[78] 穆罕默德·阿里·贾法里（英语：Mohammad Ali Jafari） (2007–19) (伊斯兰革命卫队指挥官)[79][80][81] 卡西姆·阿尔- 穆阿门( 阿什塔尔旅（英语：Al-Ashtar Brigades）领导者)[82] 阿布·阿拉·瓦莱(巴基斯坦真主党（英语：Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada）总书记)[83] 前领导人 鲁霍拉·穆萨维·霍梅尼 Death by natural causes（英语：Death by natural causes） (1979–89) 阿布哈桑·巴尼萨德尔 (1980–81) 穆罕默德-阿里·拉贾伊 † (1981) 阿克巴尔·哈什米·拉夫桑贾尼 Death by natural causes（英语：Death by natural causes） (1989–97) 穆罕默德·哈塔米 (1997–05) 马哈茂德·艾哈迈迪内贾德 (2005–13) 哈桑·鲁哈尼 (2013–21) Ahmad Vahidi（英语：Ahmad Vahidi） (1988–98) 卡西姆·苏莱曼尼 † (1998–2020) 阿布·马赫迪·穆罕迪斯 † (2014–20)[84] 哈菲兹·阿萨德 Death by natural causes（英语：Death by natural causes） (1979–2000) 阿里·阿卜杜拉·萨利赫 † 萨利赫·阿里·萨马德 † (2016–18) Mohammad Baqir al-Hakim（英语：Mohammad Baqir al-Hakim） Abdul Aziz al-Hakim（英语：Abdul Aziz al-Hakim）	萨勒曼·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特 (沙特阿拉伯国王) 穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼 (Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia（英语：Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia） and 沙特阿拉伯首相) Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Saud（英语：Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Saud） (Ministry of Interior (Saudi Arabia)（英语：Ministry of Interior (Saudi Arabia)）)[85] Thamer al-Sabhan (Minister of Gulf Affairs)[86] Obeid Fadel Al-Shammari (Commander of Saudi Arabia Force in Yemen)[87] 法赫德·本·图尔基·本·阿卜杜勒阿齐兹·阿勒沙特 (Commander of the Joint Forces)[88] Hassan bin Hamza al-Shehri (Peninsula Shield Force（英语：Peninsula Shield Force）)[89] 拉沙德·阿利米 (Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council（英语：Presidential Leadership Council）) 前领导人 哈立德·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特 Death by natural causes（英语：Death by natural causes） (1979–82) 法赫德·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特 Death by natural causes（英语：Death by natural causes） (1982–2005) 阿卜杜拉·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特 Death by natural causes（英语：Death by natural causes） (2005–15) 穆罕默德·本·纳伊夫·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特 (2011–17) (Former Ministry of Interior (Saudi Arabia)（英语：Ministry of Interior (Saudi Arabia)）)[90][91] Mutlaq bin Salem Al Azima (2011–14) (Peninsula Shield Force（英语：Peninsula Shield Force）)[92][93] 阿卜杜拉布·曼苏尔·哈迪 (Former 也门总统)

截至2023年3月10日，由于中沙伊斡旋谈判，伊朗和沙特阿拉伯之间的外交关系已经恢复^[103][104]。

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