中世纪哲学

中世纪哲学（Medieval Philosophy）是指中世纪的哲学相关发展，时间大约从5世纪西罗马帝国灭亡至14世纪文艺复兴时代开始为止。中世纪哲学从8世纪时被巴格达视为独立哲学议题，法国查理大帝时代也相当重视哲学^[1]。

Philosophy seated between the seven liberal arts – Picture from the Hortus deliciarum of Herrad von Landsberg (12th century)

历史

早期：基督教哲学

早期的基督教思想，特别是在爱国时期，倾向于直觉和神秘，不那么依赖理性和逻辑论证。它还强调柏拉图的神秘主义，而较少强调亚里士多德的系统思想。在此期间，西方尚未了解亚里士多德的作品。学者们只依靠波爱修斯将亚里士多德的作品译成拉丁语，并解释逻辑的著作，以及《导论（英语：Isagoge）》对亚里士多德注释的拉丁语翻译。

中期：亚里士多德、大学与托钵修会

主题

神学

形而上学

自然哲学

逻辑学

伦理学

注释

1. Pasnau, Robert. Introduction. The Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2010: 1. ISBN 978-0-521-76216-8.

参考文献

• The London Philosophy Study Guide（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject: Medieval Philosophy（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Brentano, "The Distinction between Mental and Physical Phenomena", translated by D.B. Terrell, in Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, 1874.
• Gallatin, H.K., Medieval Intellectual Life and Christianity
• Gracia, J.G. and Noone, T.B., A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages, London 2003
• Hyman, J. and Walsh, J.J., Philosophy in the Middle Ages, Indianapolis 1973
• Kretzmann, N. and Stump, E., The Cambridge Companion to Augustine , Cambridge 2000.
• McGavin, J., Chaucer and Dissimilarity: Literary Comparisons in Chaucer（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
• Maurer, Armand A. [1982]. Medieval Philosophy. 2nd ed. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
• Russell, B., History of Western Philosophy, Routledge 1996 (originally published 1946)
• Schoedinger, Andrew B., ed. [1996]. Readings in Medieval Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Jana K. Schulman The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002

外部链接

• Medieval Philosophy section at EpistemeLinks
• Medieval Philosophy Electronic Resources
• Article Philosophy at The Catholic Encyclopedia（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Some medieval Jewish philosophers
• Medieval Natural Philosophy and the Church（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by James Hannam
• The Fathers, the Scholastics, and Ourselves by von Balthasar
• Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
  • Literary forms of Medieval Philosophy（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Medieval Philosophy and Theology journal（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• （德文） ALCUIN - Regensburger Infothek der Scholastik（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - Huge database with information on biography, text chronology, editions.
• Logicmuseum.com