长翅目（学名：Mecoptera），是昆虫纲下的一目，全世界约有600种。本目昆虫通称蝎蛉（英文：Scorpionfly），因为雄虫的生殖器看起来像蝎子的尾刺。
Quick Facts 科学分类 ...
长翅目
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| 斑翅蝎蛉（Panorpa communis）
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科学分类 
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| 界：
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动物界 Animalia
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| 门：
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节肢动物门 Arthropoda
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| 纲：
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昆虫纲 Insecta
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| （未分级）：
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双髁类 Dicondylia
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| 亚纲：
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有翅亚纲 Pterygota
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| 演化支：
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伴翅类 Metapterygota
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| 下纲：
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新翅下纲 Neoptera
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| 演化支：
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真变态类 Eumetabola
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| （未分级）：
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内生翅类 Endopterygota
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| 目：
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长翅目 Mecoptera
Hyatt & Arms, 1891
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Close
近年的DNA证据认为跳蚤其实是一类特化的长翅目。如果将蚤目与长翅目合并，那么长翅目可以达到约3,000种。
本科包括以下属：
- Agetopanorpidae
- Agetopanorpa Carpenter, 1930
- Argentinopanorpa Lara et al., 2015
- Gigantoageta Novokshonov, 1994
- Oochorista Martynov, 1933
- Phipoides Riek, 1953
- Pulcheripanorpa Novokshonov, 1994
- Seniorita Novokshonov, 1994
- Stigmarista Martynova, 1958
- Tshekardopanorpa Novokshonov, 1994
- Uraloageta Novokshonov, 1994
- Aneuretopsychidae
- Anormochoristidae
- 无翅蝎蛉科 Apteropanorpidae
- 无翅蝎蛉属 Apteropanorpa Carpenter, 1941
- Australochoristidae
- Austropanorpidae
- Belmontiidae
- 蚊蝎蛉科 Bittacidae
- 雪蝎蛉科 Boreidae
- Cantabridae
- 异蝎蛉科 Choristidae
- Choristopanorpidae
- Choristopsychidae
- 支脉蚊蝎蛉科 Cimbrophlebiidae
- Cimbrophlebia Willmann, 1977
- 侏罗蝎蛉属 Juracimbrophlebia Wang, Labandeira, Shih & Ren, 2012
- Malmocimbrophlebia Bechly & Schweigert, 2000
- Perfecticimbrophlebia Yang, Shin & Ren, 2012
- Telobittacus Zhang, 1993
- Cyclopterinidae
- Cycloristidae
- Dinopanorpidae
- Dobbertiniidae
- Drakonochoristidae
- Englathaumatidae
- Eobanksiidae
- Eomeropidae
- Eorpidae
- Holcorpidae
- Kaltanidae
- Karaungiridae
- Laurentipteridae
- Liassophilidae
- Lithopanorpidae
- Martynopanorpidae
- Mendozachoristidae
- 美蝎蛉科 Meropeidae
- Mesopanorpodidae
- Mesopsychidae
- Mesorthophlebiidae
- Muchoriidae
- 水蝎蛉科 Nannochoristidae
- Nedubroviidae
- Neoparachoristidae
- Neorthophlebiidae
- Notiothaumidae
- Orthophlebidae
- Orthophlebiidae
- 蝎蛉科 Panorpidae
- 拟蝎蛉科 Panorpodidae
- Austropanorpodes Petrulevicius, 2009
- Brachypanorpa Carpenter, 1931
- 拟蝎蛉属 Panorpodes MacLachlan, 1875
- Parachoristidae
- Asiathauma Novokschonov, 1996
- Jibeiorthophlebia Hong, 1983
- Junggarochorista Hong, 2009
- Kirgizichorista Novokshonov, 2001
- Panorpaenigma Novokshonov, 2001
- Parachorista Tillyard, 1926
- Potrerillopanorpa Lara & Bashkuev, 2020
- Triasoparachorista Hong, 2009
- Permocentropidae
- Permochoristidae
- Permomeropidae
- Permopanorpidae
- Permotanyderidae
- Permotipulidae
- Petrochoristidae
- Protomeropidae
- Protopanorpidae
- Protorthophlebiidae
- Pseudopolycentropidae
- Pseudopolycentropodidae
- Robinjohniidae
- Sibiriothaumatidae
- Tomiochoristidae
- Triassochoristidae
- Tychtopsychidae
- Volitorididae
- Worcestobiidae
- Xenochoristidae
- 科的地位未定的属：
- Agetochoristella Riek, 1953
- Amathusia Rafinesque, 1815
- Aphryganoneura Tillyard, 1926
- Archipanorpa Tillyard, 1917
- Ateleptera Dalman, 1823
- Blattomerope Rasnitzyn, 1974
- Callopanorpa Handlirsch, 1906
- Campodotecnum Enderlein, 1910
- Cretacechorista Hong, Yan & Wang, 1989
- Ctenostematopteryx Haupt, 1952
- Diplostigma Navás, 1908
- Electrobittacus Carpenter, 1931
- Electropanorpa Carpenter, 1931
- Estenalla Navás, 1912
- Haplodictyus Navás, 1908
- Himanturella Enderlein, 1910
- Idelopanorpa Zalessky, 1929
- Jurachorista Soszyńska-Maj, Krzemiński, Kopeć & Coram, 2016
- Kaltana Martynova, 1958
- Kamopanorpa Martynov, 1928
- Klugius Navás, 1926
- Leptobittacus Hine, 1898
- Liassopanorpa Martuinov, 1937
- Limfjordia Willmann, 1977
- Macropteryx Hong, 1976
- Mecaenigma Novokshonov & Sukacheva, 2001
- Metaxybittacus Bode, 1953
- Neoageta Riek, 1953
- Orthophlebiites Handlirsch, 1939
- Orthophlebioides Handlirsch, 1906
- Parabelmontia Tillyard, 1922
- Parapanorpa Zalessky, 1932
- Permochorista Tillyard, 1918
- Petrochoristella Willmann, 1989
- Phryganidium Geinitz, 1884
- Polydicrobittacus Bode, 1953
- Prochoroptera Handlirsch, 1911
- Pronotiothauma Willmann, 1978
- Reprehensa Bode, 1953
- Solusipanorpa Linnaeus, 1980
- Stereochorista Tillyard, 1919
- Synorthophlebia Handlirsch, 1939
- Thaumatomerope Rasnitzyn, 1974
- Trichorthophlebia Handlirsch, 1939
- Tshekarchiereus Novokshonov, 1997
