阿昔洛韦的水溶性不佳,口服形式的生物利用度不高(15-30%),因此如果需要高浓度的效果,则需透过静脉注射的形式。口服给药后1-2小时后出现最大血药浓度。根据美国生物制药分类系统(英语:Biopharmaceutical Classification System)(BCS),阿昔洛韦属于BCS III 类药物,即具可溶性但肠道渗透性低。[51]阿昔洛韦分布率高,报导的蛋白质结合率为9%至33%。[52]阿昔洛韦的生物半衰期(t½)取决于年龄:新生儿为4小时、1-12岁儿童为2-3小时,而成人为3小时。[2]
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