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核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂（英语：Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors，简称NRTIs），是合成HIV的DNA逆转录酶底物脱氧核苷酸的类似物，在体内转化成活性的三磷酸核苷衍生物，与天然的三磷酸脱氧核苷竞争性与HIV逆转录酶（RT）结合，抑制RT的作用，阻碍前病毒的合成。
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