软蜱科(学名:Argasidae)为真蜱目的一科节肢动物。[1] 软蜱科是三个蜱科之一。该科包含193个物种,尽管属的组成不太确定,还需要更多的研究才能使下面的属更加确定。[1]目前接受的属有Antricola属、Argas属、Nothoaspis属、Ornithodoros属和Otobius属。软蜱科有96种蜱虫,在南亚非常常见,这使南亚成为全球蜱虫生物多样性最高的地区。[2] 软蜱对干燥有抵抗力,在干旱条件下可以存活数年。
下级分类
本科包括以下属:
- Alectorobius Pocock, 1909
- Antricola Cooley & Kohls, 1942
- Antricola delacruzi Estrada-Peña, Barros-Battesti & Venzal, 2004
- Antricola guglielmonei Estrada-Peña, Barros-Battesti & Venzal, 2004
- Antricola inexpectata Estrada-Peña, Barros-Battesti & Venzal, 2004
- Antricola marginatus Cerny, 1966[3],为Carios marginatus Banks, 1910的异名
- 锐缘蜱属 Argas Latreille, 1795
- Carios Latreille, 1796
- Nothoaspis Keirans & Clifford, 1975
- Ogadenus Pospelova-Shtrom, 1946
- Ogedanus
- 钝缘蜱属 Ornithodoros Koch, 1837
- Otobius N.Banks, 1912
- Peplonyssus Kolenati, 1858
- Rhynochoprion
- Secretargas Hoogstraal, 1957
参考文献
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