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透螺科。
裂螺总科（学名：Fissurelloidea，亦作裂裙螺总科或透孔螺总科），其下只有裂螺科（学名：Fissurellidae Fleming, 1822[2]，亦作裂裙螺科、钥孔䗩科[3][4][5]:18或透孔螺科[6]），是古腹足类支序之下的一个海洋腹足纲软体动物的科[7][8]。本总科的物种因其锥状螺壳的螺尖上有一个小孔，是海螺的一个特化体。由于整个螺壳的外形就像一条裂开了一条缝的裙摆那样，所以被称为裂裙螺。
Quick Facts 科学分类, 模式属 ...
裂螺科
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| 一组Diodora cayenensis的螺壳
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科学分类 
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| 界：
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动物界 Animalia
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| 门：
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软体动物门 Mollusca
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| 纲：
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腹足纲 Gastropoda
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| 目：
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深海白笠目 Lepetellida
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| 总科：
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裂螺总科 Fissurelloidea
Fleming, 1822
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| 科：
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裂螺科 Fissurellidae
Fleming, 1822
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| 模式属
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Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
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| 属
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见内文
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根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》基本上包括了各种笠螺，覆盖了原来原始腹足目的大多数物种。
本科物种的分布是世界性的，从冰冷的寒带到热带都有其物种存在[9]。
本科物种一般居住在潮间带下部深水区的岩面或岩底[9]。
本科的属一般可以按四个不同的亚科来分类，分别如下[10][7]：
- 天盖螺亚科 Diodorinae Odhner, 1932
- Cosmetalepas Iredale, 1924
- 天盖螺属 Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821[11]
- Lucapina G. B. Sowerby I[12], 1835：分布于西非大西洋东岸的佛德角
- Megathura Pilsbry, 1890
- Monodilepas Finlay, 1927
- 边罅螺亚科 Emarginulinae
- Genus Clypidina Gray, 1847
- 边罅螺属 Emarginula Lamarck, 1801：又名鳞䗩属[11]
- Genus Fissurisepta Sequenza, 1863
- Genus Laeviemarginula Habe In Kuroda, 1953
- Genus Nesta H. Adams, 1870
- Genus Notomella Cotton, 1957
- 天窗䗩属 Puncturella R. T. Lowe, 1827[13]:23
- Genus Scutus Montfort, 1810
- 土加䗩属 Tugali Gray In Dieffenbach, 1843[13]:23
- Genus Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
- Subfamily Fissurellidinae
- Subfamily Fissurellinae
但由于现时基于分子分类学的文献不断更新，现时普遍不区分亚科现详列全部的属。以下为现时属于本科的属[14][10][15][16]：
- Altrix Palmer, 1942
- Amblychilepas Pilsbry, 1890
- Buchanania Lesson, 1830
- Clathrosepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
- Clypidina Gray, 1847
- Cornisepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
- Dendrofissurella Mclean and Kilburn, 1986
- 榖米螺属 Dentimargo[15]
- 边罅螺属 Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
- Fissurella Bruguière, 1789
- Fissurellidea d'Orbigny, 1841
- Fissurisepta Seguenza, 1863
- Hemimarginula McLean, 2011
- Hemitoma Swainson, 1840
- Laeviemarginula Habe In Kuroda, 1953
- Laevinesta Pilsbry and McGinty, 1952
- Leurolepas J. H. McLean, 1970
- Lucapinella Pilsbry, 1890
- Macroschisma Sowerby, 1839
- Manganesepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
- Medusafissurella Mclean and Kilburn, 1986
- Montfortia Récluz, 1843
- 凸螺属 Montfortista Iredale, 1929
- Montfortula Iredale, 1915
- Montfortulana Habe, 1961
- Nesta Adams, 1870
- Octomarginula McLean, 2011
- Parmaphorella Strebel, 1907
- Profundisepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
- 天窗䗩属 Puncturella R. T. Lowe, 1827[13]:23
- Pupillaea Gray In Sowerby, 1835
- Rimula DeFrance, 1827
- Scelidotoma Choe, Yoon and Habe, 1992
- 笠罅螺属 Scutus Montfort, 1810
- Stromboli Berry, 1954
- 土加䗩属 Tugali Gray In Dieffenbach, 1843[13]:23
- Tugalina Habe, 1953
- Variemarginula McLean, 2011
- Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
- 异名：
- Austroglyphis Cotton & Godfrey, 1934: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
- Aviscutum Iredale, 1940: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
- Capiluna Gray, 1857: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
- 孔螺属 Cranopsis A. Adams, 1860：今作 天窗䗩属 Puncturella R. T. Lowe, 1827
- Cemoria Risso, 1826 [ex Leach MS]: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
- Cremoria [Gray, 1842]: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
- Elegidion Iredale, 1924: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
- 边罅螺属 Emarginella Pilsbry, 1890[15]: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
- Entomella Cotton, 1945: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
- Fissuridea Swainson, 1840: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
- Glyphis Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
- Legrandia Beddome, 1883: synonym of Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
- Megatebennus Pilsbry, 1890: synonym of Fissurellidea d'Orbigny, 1839
- Nannoscutum Iredale, 1937: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
- Nesta H. Adams, 1870: synonym of Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
- Notomella Cotton, 1957: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
- Parmophoridea Wenz, 1938: synonym of Parmaphorella Strebel, 1907
- Parmophorus Blainville, 1817: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
- Plagiorhytis P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Montfortula Iredale, 1915
- Scutum P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
- Semperia Crosse, 1867: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
- Sipho T. Brown, 1827: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
- Siphonella Issel, 1869: synonym of Montfortista Iredale, 1929
- Subemarginula Gray, 1847: synonym of Hemitoma Swainson, 1840
- Subzeidora Iredale, 1924: synonym of Emarginula (Subzeidora) Iredale, 1924
- Tugalia Gray, 1857: synonym of Tugali Gray, 1843
- Vacerra Iredale, 1924: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
- Zidora P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
潘华璋; 蓝琇. 西沙群岛软体动物 (PDF). 古生物学报. 1998年, 37 (1): 122 [2017-12-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-12-24） （中文（简体））. 国际贝库：钥孔透孔螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （中文（繁体））. 施乃普. 綠島小形貝殼. 中国贝志 (中华民国贝类学会). 1975, 2: 33–46 [2018-08-28] （中文（繁体））.
引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Geiger 2005”的参考文献没有在文中使用
引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Hayward 1996”的参考文献没有在文中使用
引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Herbert 1991”的参考文献没有在文中使用 - Sowerby, G.B. Jr. (1862). Monograph of the family Fissurellidae. Reprinted edition (1982). Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Luis Pisani Burnay: Lisboa, Portugal. 183-206, 9 col. Plates pp.
- Archerd Shell Collection : Fissurellidae
- Murdock, Gordon R.; Steven Vogel. Hydrodynamic induction of water flow through a keyhole limpet (gastropoda, fissurellidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 1978, 61 (2): 227–231 [2010-06-22]. doi:10.1016/0300-9629(78)90102-0.
- McLean, James H.; R.N. Kilburn. Propodial elaboration in Southern African and Indian Ocean Fissurellidae (Mollusca, Prosobranchia) with description of two new genera and one new species (PDF). Contributions in Science. September 1986, 379 [2010-07-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-07-21）.
- Aktipis S.W., Boehm E. & Giribet G. (2011) Another step towards understanding the slit-limpets (Fissurellidae, Fissurelloidea, Vetigastropoda, Gastropoda): a combined five-gene molecular phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 40: 238-259.
