美鲇科（学名：Callichthyidae）是辐鳍鱼纲鲇形目的其中一科。观赏鱼市场常见的鼠鱼分布于本科兵鲇亚科下盾皮𬶏属(拟兵鲇属)(Aspidoras)、兵鲇属(Corydoras)、硬唇美鲇属(Scleromystax)，弓背鲇属(Brochis)已正式并入兵鲇属中，尤其以兵鲇属居多。
分类
美鲇科下分9个属，如下：[1]
美鲇亚科(Callichthyinae)
兵鲇亚科(Corydoradinae)
也称拟兵鲇属。
- Aspidoras albater Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- Aspidoras aldebaran [2]
- 巴西盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras albater
- Aspidoras azaghal Tencatt, Muriel-Cunha, Zuanon, Ferreira & Britto, 2020
- 贝伦盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras belenos Britto, 1998
- 深棕盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras brunneus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 卡氏盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras carvalhoi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 德氏盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras depinnai Britto, 2000
- 宽头盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras eurycephalus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 棕点盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras fuscoguttatus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 莱氏盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras lakoi
- 斑驳盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras maculosus
- 玛丽盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras marianae
- 梅氏盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras menezesi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- Aspidoras mephisto Tencatt & Bichuette, 2017[3]
- 南美盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras microgalaeus
- 少辐盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras pauciradiatus
- 杂色盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras poecilus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 砂盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras psammatides
- 雷氏盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras raimundi
- 盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras rochai
- 污斑盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras spilotus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 杂食盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras taurus
- 喜斗盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras velites
- 条纹盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras virgulatus
参考文献
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