红豆杉属(学名:Taxus)是红豆杉科下的一属,共十余种,全世界仅本属植物含有类紫杉醇(taxoid),可用于合成抗癌药物紫杉醇(Paclitaxel,Taxol)。
本属植物
本属包括以下物种:[2]
- Taxus adpressa hort. ex Lindl. & Gord.
- 欧洲红豆杉 Taxus baccata L.,种子有剧毒,牲畜食之常丧命。
- Taxus baccata x Taxus canadensis
- 短叶红豆杉 Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,又称太平洋紫杉,短叶红豆杉,可用于提取紫杉醇。
- Taxus canadensis Bigel.
- 加拿大红豆杉 Taxus canadensis Marshall
- Taxus canadensis Willd., 1806
- 红豆杉 Taxus chinensis (Pilg.) Rehd.
- 南方红豆杉 Taxus chinensis var. mairei
- Taxus contorta Griff.
- Taxus crowderi hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
- 日本红豆杉 Taxus cuspidata Siebold & Zucc.
- Taxus davidiana hort. ex Dallim.
- Taxus drupacea Siebold & Zucc.
- 佛罗里达红豆杉 Taxus floridana Nutt. ex Chapm.
- Taxus fortunei hort. ex Gordon, 1875
- 墨西哥红豆杉 Taxus globosa Schltdl.
- Taxus longifolia hort. ex Gordon, 1858
- Taxus macrocarpa Hart. ex Lavallée, 1877
- Taxus macrophylla Banks ex Endl., 1847
- Taxus mairei (Lemée & Lév.) S.Y.Hu ex T.S.Liu
- Taxus mitchellii hort. ex Gordon, 1858
- Taxus monstruosa hort. ex Parl., 1868
- Taxus nepalensis Jacquem. ex Parl., 1868
- Taxus nucifera Telfair ex Steud., 1841
- Taxus nucifera hort. ex Parl., 1868
- Taxus patagonica hort. ex Gordon, 1858
- Taxus pedunculata Siebold & Zucc.
- Taxus qinghaiensis Guo, 1980
- Taxus recurvata Hort.
- Taxus recurvata Laws. ex Gordon, 1858
- Taxus serratifolia Nois. ex Gordon, 1862
- 中国红豆杉 Taxus sinensis Knight ex Gordon,红豆杉
- Taxus stricta hort. ex Gordon, 1858
- 南洋红豆杉 Taxus sumatrana ,又称台湾红豆杉,苏门答腊红豆杉。
- Taxus tardiva Laws. ex Gordon, 1858
- Taxus tardiva Siebold ex Endl.
- Taxus tenuifolia Parl., 1868
- Taxus umbraculifera hort. ex Gordon, 1858
- 西藏红豆杉 Taxus wallichiana Zucc.
- Taxus washingtonii hort. ex Gordon, 1875
- 云南红豆杉 Taxus yunanensis
- 杂交种:
- Taxus ×hunnewelliana Rehder
- 曼地亚红豆杉 Taxus ×media Rehder
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毒性
参考
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