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皱鳃鲨属（学名：Chlamydoselachus）为六鳃鲨目皱鳃鲨科下唯一的一属，现存 2 种，另有多个化石种。最知名的物种为皱鳃鲨（Chlamydoselachus anguineus），常被称为是活化石。另一种较鲜为人知的种为南非皱鳃鲨（Chlamydoselachus africana），仅发现于南非。现存的 2 种皱鳃鲨均为深海鱼。
- 南非皱鳃鲨 Chlamydoselachus africana Ebert & Compagno, 2009
- 皱鳃鲨 Chlamydoselachus anguineus Garman, 1884
- †布氏皱鳃鲨 Chlamydoselachus bracheri Pfeil, 1983
- †Chlamydoselachus fiedleri Pfeil, 1983
- †Chlamydoselachus garmani Welton, 1983
- †歌利亚皱鳃鲨 Chlamydoselachus goliath Antunes & Cappetta, 2002
- †Chlamydoselachus gracilis Antunes & Cappetta, 2002
- †Chlamydoselachus keyesi Mannering & Hiller, 2008
- †Chlamydoselachus landinii Carrillo-Briceño, Aguilera & Rodriguez, 2014
- †Chlamydoselachus lawleyi Davis, 1887
- †Chlamydoselachus tatere Consoli, 2008
- †Chlamydoselachus thomsoni Richter & Ward, 1990
- †Chlamydoselachus tobleri Leriche, 1929
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