法国天文学家尼可拉·路易·拉卡伊在好望角停留两年,观察并分类上万颗南天恒星,然后在1756年划分时钟座,选择的星座名称是“l'Horloge à pendule & à secondes”,意指钟摆[1][2]。他在欧洲无法观测的南天球星空划出14个星座,其中13个用象征启蒙时代的科学仪器命名[注 1]。拉卡伊去世后,星座法语名称在1763年发布的星图中已拉丁化成“Horologium”[3],拉丁语名是由古希腊语“ὡρολόγιον”派生,意指计时摆钟[4]。
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