日本虎凤蝶(学名:Luehdorfia japonica)是凤蝶科虎凤蝶属的一种蝴蝶,是日本特有种,分布于本州西至中部。中等大小蝴蝶,有淡黄色的白色和黑色条纹图案,后翅的亚外缘和臀角附近有红色和蓝色的斑点。有尾状突起。出没于平地至山区落叶阔叶林。 除了较天然的森林外,被砍伐后有良好管理的森林和人工林中也可以见到。[3]
Quick Facts 保护状况, 科学分类 ...
Close
此物种于1996年列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录(IUCN2.3)的近危物种[2]。因林地开发,全国范围内的物种数量正在减少,特别是在太平洋沿岸一带地区。在日本各地有开展保育活动。[3]
成蝶白天时于森林低矮的地方缓慢飞行,如森林地面,而在森林的高处则相当快地飞行。爱访花,包括猪牙花、堇菜科、杜鹃花目花卉,并有登峰集性。[3]
幼虫的寄主为有毒性的马兜铃科细辛属(Asarum)植物,包括[4]:双叶细辛(A. caulescens)、库页细辛(A. heterotropoides)、细辛(A. sieboldii)、A. hexalobum、A. asperum、A. tamaense、A. curvistigma、A. asaroides、A. blumei、A. nipponicum、A. fauriei、A. takaoi、A. kurosawae、A. megacalyx、A. yohikawai
Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Höhna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartín, I. (2018). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. Systematic biology, 67(6), 940-964. (英文)
日本チョウ类保全协会 [日本蝴蝶保护协会] (2012). フィールドガイド 日本のチョウ 日本产全种がフィールド写真で検索可能 [野外指南 日本蝴蝶 所有来自日本的物种都可以使用现场照片进行搜索]. 东京: 诚文堂新光社. p50-51. (日语)
Makita, H., Shinkawa, T., Kazumasa, O., Kondo, A., Nakazawa, T., 2000. Phylogeny of Luehdorfia butterflies inferred from mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences. Entomological Science 3: 321-329.
- 19世纪
- Leech, 1889. Description of a new Luehdorfia from Japan Entomologist 22 (309): 25-26, pl. I.
- 20世纪
- Shirôzu, T., Hara, A., 1973. Early stages of Japanese butterflies in colour. Vol. I. Osaka, Hoikusha.
- Kudrna, 1974, An annotated List of Japanese Butterflies Atalanta 5 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆): 94
- Ackery, 1975, A guide to the genera and species of Parnassinae (Lepidoptera : Papilionidae) Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 31 (4): 93, pl. 11, f. 87-90
- Hara, S., Ochiai, H., 1980. On a hybrid between male Luehdorfia japonica and female L. puziloi inexpecta. Tyô to Ga 31: 97-101.
- Matsumoto, K., 1984. Population dynamics of Luehdorfia japonica Leech (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). I. a preliminary study on the adult population. Researches on Population Ecology 26: 1-12.
- Matsumoto, K., 1987. Mating patterns of a sphragis-bearing butterfly, Luehdorfia japonica Leech (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), with descriptions of mating behavior. Researches on Population Ecology 29: 97-110.
- Matsumoto, K., 1989. Effects of aggregation on the survival and development on different host plants in a papilionid butterfly, Luehdorfia japonica Leech. Jpn. J. ent. 57: 853-860.
- Matsumoto, K., 1990. Population dynamics of Luehdorfia japonica Leech (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). II. Patterns of mortality in immatures in relation to egg cluster size. Researches on Population Ecology 32: 173-188.
- Tsubaki, Y., Matsumoto, K., 1998. Fluctuating asymmetry and male mating success in a sphragis bearing butterfly Luehdorfia japonica (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Journal of Insect Behaviour 11: 571-582.