坟场

坟场（英语：cemetery或graveyard），又称公墓，是专门埋葬多个死者遗体以及火葬遗物如骨灰的一块地方。英文中的“cemetery”来源于希腊文κοιμητήριον，意为“睡觉的场所”。该词暗示此地块专用作埋葬地。在西方世界，坟场是为死者举行最后的纪念仪式的地方。这些仪式随着宗教信仰和文化实践的不同而互有差异。^[1]

台湾新北市五股区天乙路孝义路坟墓群坐落于观音山间

台湾花莲县花莲市的佐仓公墓

澳门伊斯兰坟场

摩洛哥马拉喀什伊斯兰坟场

在台湾有时为了避讳，亦会以“夜总会”一词代指坟场或是公墓里的坟墓。

注释

1. 欧呦诗心疯. 從台灣的靈骨塔到歐洲的「塞拉耶佛玫瑰」：墓園終究還是活著的人，去面對失落的地方 - The News Lens 關鍵評論網. The News Lens 关键评论网. 2015-04-22 [2017-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-21） （中文（台湾））.

参考文献

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• Carmack, Sharon DeBartolo. Your Guide to Cemetery Research. Betterway Books. 2002. ISBN 978-1558705890.
• Carroll, Andrew. Here Is Where: Discovering America's Great Forgotten History. New York: Crown Archetype. 2013 [2017-02-28]. ISBN 9780307463999. （原始内容存档于2020-12-21）.
• Colvin, Howard. Architecture and the After-Life. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1991.
• Curl, James Stevens. Death and Architecture. Gloucestershire: Sutton. 2002.
• Etlin, Richard A. The Architecture of Death: the transformation of the cemetery in eighteenth-century Paris. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 1984.
• Flanders, Judith. The Victorian City: Everyday Life in Dickens' London. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. 2014. ISBN 9781250040213.
• Forman, Richard T.T. Urban Ecology: Science of Cities. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 2014 [2017-02-28]. ISBN 9781107007000. （原始内容存档于2020-09-18）.
• Grossman, Janet Burnett. Greek Funerary Sculpture. Catalogue of the Collection at the Getty Villa. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum. 2001.
• Harney, Marion. Gardens and Landscapes in Historic Building Conservation. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.: John Wiley & Sons. 2014 [2017-02-28]. ISBN 9781118508121. （原始内容存档于2020-12-21）.
• Hodgson, Larry. The Garden Lover's Guide to Canada. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. 2001 [2017-02-28]. ISBN 1568982798. （原始内容存档于2020-12-21）.
• Keels, Thomas H. Philadelphia Graveyards and Cemeteries. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia. 2003 [2017-02-28]. ISBN 9780738512297. （原始内容存档于2020-12-21）.
• LeeDecker, Charles H. Preparing for an Afterlife of Earth: The Transformation of Mortuary Behavior in Nineteenth-Century North America. Majewski, Teresita; Gaimster, David R. M. (编). International Handbook of Historical Archaeology. New York: Springer. 2009 [2017-02-28]. ISBN 9780387720685. （原始内容存档于2020-09-18）.
• Meuser, Helmut. Contaminated Urban Soils. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. 2010. ISBN 9789048193271.
• Mickey, Thomas J. America's Romance With the English Garden. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. 2013 [2017-02-28]. ISBN 9780821420355. （原始内容存档于2020-09-18）.
• Mytum, Harold. Mortuary Monuments and Burial Grounds of the Historic Period. New York: Kluwer Academic Publishing. 2004 [2017-02-28]. ISBN 0306480751. （原始内容存档于2020-09-18）.
• Nonini, Donald Macon. A Companion to Urban Anthropology. Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell. 2014. ISBN 9781118378649.
• Salisbury, Mike. From My Death May Life Come Forth. A Feasibility Study of the Woodland Cemetery in Canada. Earthartist.com. [2022-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
• Taylor, Richard; Allen, Alistair. Waste Disposal and Landfill: Potential Hazards and Information Needs. Schmoll, Oliver; Howard, Guy; Chilton, John; Chorus, Ingrid (编). Protecting Groundwater for Health: Managing the Quality of Drinking-Water Sources. Cornwall, U.K.: World Health Organisation. 2006 [2017-02-28]. ISBN 9781843390794. （原始内容存档于2020-12-21）.
• Thomas, Jeannie B. Naked Barbies, Warrior Joes, and Other Forms of Visible Gender. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. 2003 [2017-02-28]. ISBN 9780252028540. （原始内容存档于2020-12-21）.
• Upton, Dell. The Urban Cemetery and the Urban Community: The Origin of the New Orleans Cemetery. adams, Annmarie; McMurry, Sally Ann (编). Exploring Everyday Landscapes. Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press. 1997 [2017-02-28]. ISBN 9780870499838. （原始内容存档于2020-12-21）.
• Vercelloni, Matteo; Vercelloni, Virgilio. Inventing the Garden. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum. 2010 [2017-02-28]. ISBN 9781606060476. （原始内容存档于2020-12-21）.
• Worpole, Ken. Last Landscapes: the architecture of the cemetery in the West. London: Reaktion Books. 2003. ISBN 186189161X.

外部链接

• 维基导游上有关Cemeteries的旅行指南
• 开放目录项目中的“Cemeteries”