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交换积分(英语:Exchange integral),又称β积分,是原子轨道线性组合分子轨道时,通过变分法求得的久期方程组包含的三类积分之一,通常用HAB和HBA表示[1]

对于双原子分子,由于久期方程组矩阵形式为:

所以,根据表达式可得:

代入表达式推导可知[1]

其中E0为基态原子能量,SAB重叠积分

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