中华虎凤蝶(学名:Luehdorfia chinensis)是凤蝶科虎凤蝶属的一种蝴蝶,是中国特有种,分布于江苏、浙江、湖北、河南、陕西等地,被列入中国国家林业局令国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物名录。[3][4]
Quick Facts 保护状况, 科学分类 ...
中华虎凤蝶
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科学分类
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界:
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动物界 Animalia
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门:
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节肢动物门 Arthropoda
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纲:
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昆虫纲 Insecta
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目:
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鳞翅目 Lepidoptera
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总科:
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凤蝶总科 Papilionoidea
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科:
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凤蝶科 Papilionidae
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属:
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虎凤蝶属 Luehdorfia
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种:
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中华虎凤蝶 L. chinensis
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二名法
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Luehdorfia chinensis
Leech, 1893
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亚种
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共2个亚种,详阅正文。
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异名
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- Luehdorfia japonica var. chinensis
Leech, 1893
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翅膀黄色,前翅外缘宽燃带内嵌黄色短条斑列,中室端及中室内有6条黑横带,中室后方有2条黑横带。后翅外缘边锯齿状.尾突短,外缘黑带外方嵌有黄色新月形斑,内嵌蓝斑,里侧为新月红斑列和细的黑色短线列。近臀角的黑色圆斑内嵌蓝点,后缘具宽黑带。[5]
1年1代,成虫多见于3至5月。幼虫以有毒性的马兜铃科细辛属(Asarum)植物为寄主,包括杜衡(A. forbesii)和细辛(A. sieboldii)。[6][7]
- L. c. chinensis 指名亚种,分布于江苏、湖北[5]
- L. c. leei Chou, 1994 李氏亚种,分布于河南、陕西[5]
- =L. c. huashanensis 华山亚种为未正式发表的无效命名[5]
Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Höhna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartín, I. (2018). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. Systematic biology, 67(6), 940-964. (英文)
Chunsheng, W., 2001. Zhongguo dong wu zhi. Kun chong gang. Di 25 juan, Lin chi mu feng die ke : feng die ya ke, ju feng die ya ke, juan die ya ke / Wu Chunsheng bian zhu ; Zhongguo ke xue yuan Zhongguo dong wu zhi bian ji wei yuan hui zhu bian. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. Beijing, Ke xue chu ban she, 367 pp.
Makita, H., Shinkawa, T., Kazumasa, O., Kondo, A., Nakazawa, T., 2000. Phylogeny of Luehdorfia butterflies inferred from mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences. Entomological Science 3: 321-329.
- Ackery, 1975, A guide to the genera and species of Parnassinae (Lepidoptera : Papilionidae) Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 31 (4): 93
- Cui, H., Xiao-Jing, W., Xuan-Min, W., 1992. The biology of Luehdorfia chinensis Leech, a rare and endangered butterfly. Acta Entomologica Sinica 35: 195-199.
- Lee, C., 1982. First report of distribution and living condition of three Luehdorfia from China. Yadoriga 107/108: 39.
- Yuan, D.C., Mai, G.Q., Xue, D.Y., Hu, C., Ye, G.Y., 1998. The habitat, biology and conservation status of Luehdorfia chinensis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Chinese Biodiversity 6: 105-115.
- Yao, H.W., Ye, G.Y., Hu, C., Yuan, D.C., 1999. Comparison of main biological characteristics between Hangzhu and Nanjing population of Luehdorfia chinensis Leech. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural University 25: 311-314.