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The Charter of the United Nations (also known as the UN Charter) of 1945 is the foundational 条约 of the 联合国, an intergovernmental organization(英语:intergovernmental organization).[1] It was signed at the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center(英语:San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center) in San Francisco, United States, on 26 June 1945, by 50 of the 51 original member countries (波兰, the other original member(英语:Provisional Government of National Unity), which was not represented at the conference, signed it two months later). It entered into force on 24 October 1945, after being ratified by the original 联合国安全理事会常任理事国 of the 联合国安全理事会—the 中华民国 (大陆时期) (after 1949, located in 中华民国 and was later replaced by the 中华人民共和国), 法国 法兰西共和国临时政府 (later replaced by the 法兰西第四共和国 and then the 法兰西第五共和国), the 苏联 (later replaced by the 俄罗斯), the 英国, and the 美国—and a majority of the other signatories. The UN-Charter articulated a commitment to uphold 人权 of 公民 and outlined a broad set of principles relating to achieving ‘higher standards of living’, addressing ‘economic, social, health, and related problems,’ and ‘universal respect for, and observance of, human rights an fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to 人种, 性别, 语言, or 宗教.’[2]
![]() UN Charter | |
起草完成日 | 14 August 1941 |
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签署日 | 26 June 1945 |
签署地点 | San Francisco, California, United States |
生效日 | 24 October 1945 |
生效条件 | 批准 by 中华民国 (大陆时期), 法兰西共和国临时政府, the 苏联, the 英国, 美国 and by a majority of the other signatory states. |
缔约方 | 193 |
保存处 | United States |
收录于维基文库的条约原文 | |
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As a charter(英语:charter), it is a constituent treaty, and all members are bound by its articles. Furthermore, Article 103 of the Charter states that obligations to the United Nations prevail over all other treaty obligations.[1][3] 联合国会员国列表 in the world have now ratified the Charter.