乳玉螺属[1]:148(学名:Polinices),又名无脐玉螺属,是玉黍螺类支序海螺的一个属。旧属玉螺亚科,现时独立出来成为无脐玉螺亚科[2][3]

Quick Facts 科学分类, 物种 ...
乳玉螺属
化石时期:古新世至现今
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科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
演化支 后生腹足类 Apogastropoda
亚纲: 新进腹足亚纲 Caenogastropoda
目: 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科: 玉螺总科 Naticoidea
科: 玉螺科 Naticidae
属: 乳玉螺属 Polinices
Montfort, 1810[1]:148
物种

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物种

本属连同异名有超过150个物种[4]。截至2018年4月27日 (2018-04-27)WoRMS纪录本属的物种包括下列56个物种[4]

  • 扁球玉螺 Polinices albumen (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]:149-又名蛋白乳玉螺。产于台湾海峡,浅海底。
  • Species Polinices alveatus (Troschel, 1852)
  • Species Polinices amiculatus (Philippi, 1849)
  • 桔色乳玉螺 Polinices aurantius (Röding, 1798):又名黄金玉螺[3]
  • 双线玉螺 Polinices bifasciatus Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833)
  • 大白乳玉螺 Polinices candidissimus (Le Guillou, 1842)[1]:157
  • Polinices chattonensis (Marwick, 1924) †
  • Polinices citrinus (Philippi, 1851)
  • Polinices cleistopsila Barnard, 1963
  • Polinices constanti Huelsken & Hollmann, 2012
  • Polinices cora (d'Orbigny, 1840)
  • Polinices cumingianus (Récluz, 1844)
  • 迸体乳玉螺 Polinices effusus (Swainson, 1840)[1]:153
  • Species Polinices fallai (Fletcher, 1938) †
  • 脐孔白玉螺 Polinices flemingianus (Récluz, 1844):又名脐穴乳玉螺[1]:159脐孔玉螺[3]
  • 棕色玉螺 Polinices fortunei Reeve, 1865-产于台湾北部海域,浅海泥底。
  • Polinices grunerianus (Philippi, 1852)
  • Polinices hacketti Marincovich, 1975
  • 棕色玉螺 Polinices hepaticus (Röding, 1798)
  • Polinices huttoni Ihering, 1907 †
  • Polinices immaculatus (Totten, 1835)
  • Polinices intemeratus (Philippi, 1853)
  • Polinices intracrassus Finlay, 1924 †
  • Polinices jukesii (Reeve, 1855)
  • Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
  • Polinices laxus (Finlay, 1926) †
  • Polinices leptaleus (R. B. Watson, 1881)
  • Polinices limi Pilsbry, 1931
  • Polinices lobatus (Marwick, 1924) †
  • Polinices mackayi Marwick, 1931 †
  • 褐带玉螺 Polinices mammatus (Roeding, 1798)-产于台湾海峡及台湾北部海域,浅海沙底。
  • 梨形乳玉螺 Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]:157
  • 白玉螺 Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758):于台湾海峡及台湾北部海域,浅海沙底[3]
  • Species Polinices mediopacificus Kosuge, 1979
  • 黑唇玉螺 Polinices melanostomus (Gmelin, 1791)-又名黑口乳玉螺。产于台湾北部及西南部,浅海沙底。
  • Polinices mellosus (Hedley, 1924)
  • Polinices mucronatus (Marwick, 1924) †
  • Polinices oneroaensis Powell & Bartrum, 1929 †
  • Polinices otaioensis Marwick, 1960 †
  • Polinices otis (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
  • 包氏玉螺 Polinices powisiana (Recluz, 1844)-产于台湾海峡及台湾北部海域,浅海沙底。
  • Polinices paciae Bozzetti, 1997
  • Polinices panamaensis (Récluz, 1844)
  • Polinices parki Finlay & Marwick, 1937 †
  • Polinices parvulus Bozzetti, 2010
  • Polinices perspicuus (Récluz, 1850)
  • 包氏乳玉螺 Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)[1]:154
  • Polinices powisianus (Récluz, 1844)
  • Polinices propeovatus (Marwick, 1924) †
  • Polinices psilus (R. B. Watson, 1886)
  • Polinices putealis Garrard, 1961
  • 胖玉螺 Polinices reiniana Dunker, 1877-产于台湾北部海域,浅海底。
  • 白鼠玉螺 Polinices sebae (Recluz, 1844)-又名桑巴乳玉螺。产地未记录(?)。
  • 相模乳玉螺 Polinices sagamiensis Pilsbry, 1904[1]:153:又名相模湾玉螺[3]
  • Polinices sagenus Suter, 1917 †
  • 花带玉螺 Polinices simiae (Deshayes, 1838):产于台湾海峡,浅海沙底。
  • Polinices tawhitirahia Powell, 1965
  • Polinices uber (Valenciennes, 1832)
  • Polinices uberinus (d'Orbigny, 1842)
  • Polinices unisulcatus (Marwick, 1924) †
  • Polinices vavaosi (Reeve, 1855)
  • 绢带乳玉螺 Polinices vestitus Kuroda, 1961[1]:151
  • Polinices waipaensis (Marwick, 1924) †
  • Polinices waipipiensis (Marwick, 1924) †

以下物种已不再属于本属:

参考文献

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