多香木属（学名：Polyosma）为南鼠刺目南鼠刺科的一个属，约有78个物种，曾被单独归类为多香木科（Polyosmaceae），原生于东南亚至大洋洲一带。[1][2]
分布
本属分布在喜马拉雅山东部、中国西南部，澳大利亚北部和东部以及新喀里多尼亚，中国只有1种—多香木（Polyosma cambodiana Gagnep.），生长在云南一带。
形态
本科植物为乔木或灌木；单叶对生，干时变为黑色；一般5裂，叶柄长，无托叶；花单性，白色或淡绿色，排成顶生的总状花序，花瓣4，线形，花蕾长；果实为核果，只有1颗种子，含淀粉。
分类
1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其列在虎耳草科，1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法认为应该单独分出一个科，但无法列在任何一个目中，直接放在II类真菊分支之下，2003年经过修订的APG II 分类法维持原分类。APG III及APG IV将其归类至南鼠刺科。[2]
- Polyosma adangensis Craib
- Polyosma alangiacea F.Muell.
- Polyosma amygdaloides Reeder
- Polyosma annamensis Gagnep.
- Polyosma blaoensis O.Lecompte
- Polyosma borneensis Schltr.
- Polyosma brachystachys Schltr.
- Polyosma bracteosa Stapf
- Polyosma buxea Mattf.
- 多香木 Polyosma cambodiana Gagnep.
- Polyosma cestroides Schltr.
- Polyosma coriacea King
- Polyosma crassifolia Kaneh. & Hatus.
- Polyosma cunninghamii Benn.
- Polyosma dentata Schltr.
- Polyosma discolor Baill.
- Polyosma dolichocarpa Merr.
- Polyosma fasciculata Ridl.
- Polyosma finisterrae Schltr.
- Polyosma forbesii Valeton ex Lauterb.
- Polyosma fragrans (Wall.) Benn.
- Polyosma gigantea Baker f.
- Polyosma gitingensis Elmer
- Polyosma glaucescens Ridl.
- Polyosma heliciiformis Kaneh. & Hatus.
- Polyosma helicioides F.Muell.
- Polyosma hirsuta C.T.White
- Polyosma hookeri Stapf
- Polyosma ilicifolia Blume
- Polyosma induta Reeder
- Polyosma integrifolia Blume
- Polyosma kingiana Schltr.
- Polyosma kouaouana Pillon
- Polyosma laetevirens Griff. ex C.B.Clarke
- Polyosma lagunensis Merr.
- Polyosma latifolia Schltr.
- Polyosma leratii Guillaumin
- Polyosma linearibractea Merr.
- Polyosma longebracteolata O.C.Schmidt
- Polyosma longepedicellata King
- Polyosma macrobotrys Mattf.
- Polyosma maliauensis Saw
- Polyosma mjoebergii Merr.
- Polyosma mucronata Reeder
- Polyosma mutabilis Blume
- Polyosma nhatrangensis Gagnep.
- Polyosma nullii B.C.Stone
- Polyosma occulta Reeder
- Polyosma oligantha Reeder
- Polyosma oligodonta Merr.
- Polyosma pancheriana Baill.
- Polyosma parviflora King
- Polyosma penibukanensis Heine
- Polyosma philippinensis Merr.
- Polyosma pilosa Esser
- Polyosma piperi Merr.
- Polyosma pubescens Ridl.
- Polyosma pulgarensis Elmer
- Polyosma rampae W.N.Takeuchi
- Polyosma reducta F.Muell.
- Polyosma retusa C.B.Rob.
- Polyosma rhytiphloia C.T.White & W.D.Francis
- Polyosma ridleyi King
- Polyosma rigidiuscula F.Muell. & F.M.Bailey
- Polyosma robusta (Ridl.) Saw
- Polyosma scortechinii King
- Polyosma spicata Baill.
- Polyosma stenosiphon Schltr.
- Polyosma subalpina Schulze-Menz ex P.Royen
- Polyosma subintegrifolia (Guill.) Pillon
- Polyosma torricellensis Schltr.
- Polyosma trimeniifolia Kaneh. & Hatus.
- Polyosma turfosa Gagnep.
- Polyosma urdanetensis Elmer
- Polyosma verticillata Merr.
- Polyosma villosa Merr.
- Polyosma vochysioides Reeder
- Polyosma wallichii Benn.
参考文献
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