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Ahmadiya ta'limoti (davlatlar kesimida)

Ahmadiya ta'limoti (davlatlar kesimida)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ahmadiya ta'limoti (davlatlar kesimida)
Mamlakatlar kesimidaXaritalarJadvalEng mashhur markazlariYana qarangManbalarHavolalar

Ahmadiya 1889-yilda Hindistonning shimolida Mirzo Gʻulom Ahmad (1835-1908) taʼlimoti asosida vujudga kelgan islomiy diniy harakat boʻlib, u oʻzini Mahdiy va Masih sifatida Xudo tomonidan tayinlanganini daʼvo qilgan va oxirzamonda musulmonlar kutayotgan Masihdir.

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Ahmadiya harakatining ramziy belgisi

2016-yil holatiga koʻra, Hamjamiyat Janubiy Osiyo, Gʻarbiy Afrika, Sharqiy Afrika va Indoneziyada kontsentratsiyalar bilan birgalikda dunyoning 209 mamlakatida tashkil etilgan. Jamiyat dunyoning deyarli barcha mamlakatlaridagi ozchilik musulmon guruhidir.

Baʼzi mamlakatlarda Ahmadiy musulmon boʻlish amalda noqonuniy hisoblanadi. Masalan, Pokistonda XX farmonga koʻra, Ahmadiylar oʻzlarini musulmon deb atashlari, islom eʼtiqodiga ochiq eʼtiqod qilishlari yoki oʻzlarining ibodat joylarini masjid deb atashlari mumkin emas. „Qadioniy“ diniy tuhmati Ahmadiy musulmonlariga qarshi qoʻllangan va jamiyat ham taʼqibga uchragan. Bu omillar birgalikda ham Jamiyatning oʻzi, ham mustaqil tashkilotlar uchun Ahmadiya aholisini hisoblashni qiyinlashtiradi. Shu sababli hamjamiyat „oʻnlab millionlar“ raqamini beradi, ammo, aksariyat mustaqil manbalar turlicha hisob-kitoblariga koʻra, Ahmadiya taʼlimoti aholi soni dunyo boʻylab kamida 10 dan 20 milliongacha boʻlib, budunyo musulmon aholisining taxminan 1 foizini tashkil qiladi.

Jahon xristian entsiklopediyasiga koʻra, Ahmadiya harakati 21-asr boshlarida eng tez rivojlanayotgan islomiy guruhdir.[n 1] Ahmadiya aholisi eng koʻp boʻlgan davlat Pokiston boʻlib, taxminan 4 million Ahmadiy musulmonlari bor.[1] Kichik xalqlarni hisobga olmaganda, Ahmadiy musulmonlarining musulmon aholisi orasida eng katta ulushi boʻlgan mamlakat Gana boʻlib, 16 % ni tashkil qiladi. Umumiy aholining eng yuqori foiziga ega boʻlgan mamlakat Syerra-Leone boʻlib, 8 foizdan oshadi.

Ahmadiya umumiy aholisi deyarli butunlay Xalifa boshchiligidagi Ahmadiya Musulmon Jamiyati (AMJ) deb ataladigan yagona, uyushgan va birlashgan harakat boshchiligida boshqariladi. Shuningdek, Lahor Ahmadiya Harakati ham mavjud boʻlib, tarixan ahamiyatli boʻlsa-da, Ahmadiya umumiy aholisining 0,2 % dan kamrogʻini tashkil etadi.[n 2]

Xaritalar

Quyidagi xaritalar jadvalda keltirilgan maʼlumotlarni umumlashtiradi.

Ahmadiya harakatining dunyo b`ylab tarqalish darajasi (qancha toʻq boʻlsa, shuncha koʻproq odamni qamrab olgan)

 

Jadval

Quyidagi raqamlarda Ahmadiy musulmonlar soni va ularning mamlakatlar boʻyicha foizlari koʻrsatilgan. Ammo unda Ahmadiya mavjud boʻlgan barcha mamlakatlar roʻyxati keltirilmagan. Xususan, u Ahmadiylar koʻp boʻlgan bir qator davlatlarni sanab oʻtmaydi. Bunga Benin, Burkina Faso, Fil Suyagi qirgʻogʻi, Gvineya, Gambiya va bir qator arab davlatlari kiradi.

Batafsil maʼlumot Davlatlar nomi, taʼlimotiga sigʻinadigan aholi soni ...
Davlatlar nomi Ahmadiya

taʼlimotiga sigʻinadigan aholi soni

 Mamlakatdagi musulmonlar soniga (%) nisbatan ulushi Mamlakat aholisiga nisbatan (%) ulushi Ilova va manbalari
 Algeria 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [2][3]
 Argentina 15,500 2.0 < 0.1 [4]
 Australia 3,000 0.8 < 0.1 [5]
 Austria 300 0.1 < 0.1 [6]
 Bangladesh 100,000 0.1 0.1 [7]
 Belarus 30 0.2 < 0.1 [8]
 Belgium 1,250 0.2 < 0.1 [9]
 Belize 50 1.8 < 0.1 [10]
 Brazil 20 0.1 < 0.1 [11]
 Bulgaria 400 < 0.1 < 0.1 [12]
Kamerun bayrogʻi Kamerun 430,000 12.0 2.2 PRC[13]
 Canada 25,000 2.5 0.1 [14]
 Chad 220,000 4.0 2.0 PRC[13]
Kongo Demokratik Respublikasi 540,000 6.0 0.7 PRC[13]
 Denmark 600 0.3 < 0.1 [15]
 Egypt 50,000 0.1 < 0.1 [16]
 Fiji 2,000 3.6 0.3 1996 Census[n 3]
 France 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [17]
 Germany 45,000 0.9 < 0.1 [18][19][20]
 Ghana 635,000 16.0 2.5 PRC[13][n 4]
 Guatemala 1,000 10 < 0.1 [21]
Gvineya Bissau 13,000 2.0 0.8 PRC[13]
 Guyana 200* 0.4 < 0.1 [n 5]
 India 1,000,000 0.6 < 0.1 [22][23]
 Indonesia 400,000 0.2 0.2 ARDA[24][25]
 Ireland 500 1.2 < 0.1 [26]
 Israel 2,200 0.2 < 0.1 [27]
 Italy 500 < 0.1 < 0.1 [28]
 Jamaica 100 2.0 < 0.1 [29]
 Japan 300 0.3 < 0.1 [30]
 Kazakhstan 500 < 0.1 < 0.1 [31]
 Kenya 198,000 4.0 0.3 PRC[13]
 Kyrgyzstan 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [32]
 Lesotho 350 35.0 < 0.1 AMC[33]:76
 Liberia 85,000 10.0 1.2 PRC[13]
 Malaysia 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [34]
 Mali 260,000 2.0 1.6 PRC[13]
Marshall Orollari bayrogʻi Marshall Orollari 10 100.0 < 0.1 [35]
 Mauritius 4,000 1.9 0.3 [36]
 Mexico 100 2.7 < 0.1 [37]
 Morocco 500 < 0.1 < 0.1 [38]
 Netherlands 1,500 0.2 < 0.1 [39]
 New Zealand 400 1.0 < 0.1 [40]
 Niger 970,000 6.0 5.5 PRC[13]
Nigeriya bayrogʻi Nigeriya 2,840,000 3.0 1.3 PRC[13]
 Norway 1,600 1.0 < 0.1 [41]
 Pakistan 600,000 — 4,900,000 0.3 — 2.2 0.3 — 2.2 Various s[n 6]
 Poland 38 0.2 < 0.1 [42]
 Russia 50 < 0.1 < 0.1 [31]
 Senegal 116,000 1.0 0.9 PRC[13]
 Sierra Leone 500,000 12.0 8.1 AMC
 Singapore 200 < 0.1 < 0.1 1970s[43]
Solomon Orollari bayrogʻi Solomon Orollari 1,000 50.0 0.2 [n 7]
 Spain 500 < 0.1 < 0.1 [44]
 Suriname 14,000 18.9 2.6 2012 Census[n 8]
Eswatini bayrogʻi Esvatini 250 12.5 < 0.1 AMC[33]:107
 Sweden 800 0.2 < 0.1 .[n 9]
 Switzerland 800 0.2 < 0.1 [45]
 Tanzania 2,540,000 15.0 4.5 PRC[13]
 Thailand 300 < 0.1 < 0.1 AMC[46]
Trinidad and Tobago 500* 0.7 < 0.1 [n 10]
 Tuvalu 50 100.0 0.5 2005[47]
 Uganda 192,000 4.0 0.5 PRC[13]
 United Kingdom 30,000 1.0 < 0.1 [48]
 United States 15,000 0.6 < 0.1 [49]
 Zambia 500 0.8 < 0.1 [50]
Yopish
Thumb
Baytul Huda masjidi, Sidney, Avstraliya.
Thumb
Baytul Islom masjidi, Vogan, Ontario, Kanada.
Thumb
Ahmadiya markaziy masjidi, Tamale, Gana.
Thumb
Mahmud masjidi, Hayfa, Isroil, Oʻrta er dengiziga qaragan.
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Mahdi masjidi, Eski bandargoh, Yamayka.
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Baytul Nasr masjidi, Oslo, Norvegiya.
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Baytul Ahad — Yaponiya masjidi, Tsusima, Yaponiya.
Thumb
Ahmadiya masjidi Barkatpura, Hindiston.


Islom:

  • Mamlakat boʻyicha islom
  • Arab dunyosidagi shia musulmonlari

Boshqa dinlar:

  • Mamlakatlar boʻyicha Bahai dini
  • Mamlakat boʻyicha buddizm
  • Mamlakat boʻyicha xristianlik
  • Mamlakat boʻyicha hinduizm
  • Mamlakat boʻyicha yahudiylik
  • Mamlakat boʻyicha sikxizm

Havolalar

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    Estimate:
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  1. [n 1]
    The Ahmadiyya Movement has been the fastest growing Islamic group according to the World Christian Encyclopedia for a number of decades. For this, see earlier editions. The 2001 edition places the growth rate at 3.25 %, which is the highest of all Islamic sects and schools of thought. See:
  2. [n 2]
    The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement has unofficially stated its total population to be up to 30,000, of which 5,000 to 10,000 live in Pakistan. On this basis, the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement represents approximately 0.2 % of the total Ahmadiyya population.See:
  3. [n 3]
    The actual figure as stated in the 1996 census is 1,976.
  4. [n 4]
    Ghanaʼs Muslims have previously raised concern over the census figures which states that 17 % of Ghanaians belong to the Muslim faith. It is claimed that Muslims represent somewhere between 30 and 45 % of Ghana. Under this, the Ahmadiyya population would number almost 2 million. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community itself gives an estimate of over 2 million Ahmadis in Ghana. See:
  5. [n 5]
    There are over 200 members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Guyana. However, the Lahore Ahmadiyya movement is also active in Guyana, for which figures are unavailable at the moment. Thus, a figure of 200 is unlikely to be representative of the total Ahmadiyya population. See:
  6. [n 6]
    The 1998 Pakistani census states that there are 291,000 (0.22 %) Ahmadis in Pakistan. However, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has boycotted the census since 1974 which renders official Pakistani figures to be inaccurate. Independent groups have estimated the Pakistani Ahmadiyya population to be somewhere between 2 million and 5 million Ahmadis. However, the 4 million figure is the most quoted figure. See:
  7. [n 7]
    It is estimated that there are 1,000 Ahmadis in the country. However, Sunni Muslims claim to have more followers in the country. Taking a lower bound, it can be stipulated that Ahmadis represent 50 % of the country’s Muslims. See
  8. [n 8]
    The exact figure as stated in the 2012 census is 14,161
  9. [n 9]
    Estimates range from 500 to 1,100. See:
  10. [N 10]
    There are over 500 members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. However, there is also a large presence of the Lahore Ahmadiyya movement, for which figures are unavailable. Thus, a figure of 500 is unlikely to be representative of the total Ahmadiyya population. See:
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