آلاریک اول (انگریزی: Alaric I) (تلفظ: ; گوتھی: 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃
, Alarīks, "سب کا حکمران"; 370 – 411 عیسوی)،
395ء سے 410ء تک ویزگاتھ کا پہلا بادشاہ تھا۔
اجمالی معلومات آلاریک اول, معلومات شخصیت ...
بند کریں
عنوان : Diccionario biográfico español — Spanish Biographical Dictionary ID: https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/5926/alarico-i — اقتباس: Aunque se ignora a ciencia cierta quién fue su padre (..) lo más lógico sería pensar en Atanarico
- Susan Wise Bauer (2010)۔ The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade۔ New York: W. W. Norton & Company۔ ISBN 978-0-39305-975-5
- William N. Bayless (1976)۔ "The Visigothic Invasion of Italy in 401"۔ The Classical Journal۔ 72 (1): 65–67۔ JSTOR 3296883
- Henry Bradley (1888)۔ The Goths: from the Earliest Times to the End of the Gothic Dominion in Spain۔ New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons
- Douglas Boin (2020)۔ Alaric the Goth: An Outsider's History of the Fall of Rome۔ New York: W.W. Norton & Co.۔ ISBN 978-0-39363-569-0
- Peter Brown (2000)۔ Augustine of Hippo: A Biography۔ Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press۔ ISBN 0-520-22835-9
- Matthew Bunson (1995)۔ A Dictionary of the Roman Empire۔ Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-19510-233-8
- Thomas Burns (1994)۔ Barbarians within the Gates of Rome: A Study of Roman Military Policy and the Barbarians, CA. 375–425 A.D.۔ Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-25331-288-4
- Thomas Burns (2003)۔ Rome and the Barbarians, 100 B.C.–A.D. 400۔ Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-80187-306-5
- Claudian (1922)۔ Claudian II۔ Translated by Maurice Platnauer۔ London: W. Heinemann۔ ISBN 978-0-67499-151-4
- Roger Collins (1999)۔ Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000۔ New York: St. Martin's Press۔ ISBN 978-0-31221-885-0
- Erik Durschmied (2002)۔ From Armageddon to the Fall of Rome۔ London: Coronet Books۔ ISBN 978-0-34082-177-0
- Alison Frantz، Homer A. Thompson، John Travlos (1988)۔ "Late Antiquity: A.D. 267–700"۔ The Athenian Agora۔ 24۔ صفحہ: 49–56
- Patrick J. Geary (1988)۔ Before France and Germany: The Creation & Transformation of the Merovingian World۔ Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-19504-458-4
- Edward Gibbon (1890)۔ The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire۔ 2۔ London: W.W. Gibbings۔ OCLC 254408669
- Walter Goffart (2006)۔ Barbarian Tides: The Migration Age and the Later Roman Empire۔ Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press۔ ISBN 978-0-81222-105-3
- Guy Halsall (2007)۔ Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376–568۔ Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-52143-543-7
- Kelsie B. Harder (1986)۔ Names and Their Varieties: A Collection of Essays in Onomastics۔ Lanham, MD: University Press of America۔ ISBN 978-0-81915-233-6
- Peter Heather (1991)۔ Goths and Romans, 332–489۔ Oxford: Clarendon Press۔ ISBN 978-0-19820-234-9
- Peter Heather (2005)۔ The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians۔ Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-19515-954-7
- Peter Heather (2013)۔ The Restoration of Rome: Barbarian Popes and Imperial Pretenders۔ Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-19936-851-8
- Edward James (2014)۔ Europe's Barbarians, AD 200–600۔ London and New York: Routledge۔ ISBN 978-0-58277-296-0
- Jordanes (1915)۔ The Gothic History of Jordanes۔ Translated by Charles C. Mierow۔ London: Oxford University Press۔ OCLC 463056290
- Christopher Kelly (2009)۔ The End of Empire: Attila the Hun and the Fall of Rome۔ New York: W.W. Norton & Company۔ ISBN 978-0-39333-849-2
- Michael Kulikowski (2002)۔ "Nation versus Army: A Necessary Contrast?"۔ $1 میں Andrew Gillett۔ On Barbarian Identity: Critical Approaches to Ethnicity in the Early Middle Ages۔ Turnhout: Brepols Publishers۔ ISBN 2-503-51168-6
- Michael Kulikowski (2006)۔ Rome's Gothic Wars: From the Third Century to Alaric۔ Cambridge and New York: کیمبرج یونیورسٹی پریس۔ ISBN 978-0-521-84633-2
- Michael Kulikowski (2019)۔ The Tragedy of Empire: From Constantine to the Destruction of Roman Italy۔ Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-67466-013-7
- Bertrand Lançon (2001)۔ Rome in Late Antiquity: AD 312–609۔ New York: Routledge۔ ISBN 978-0-41592-975-2
- A. D. Lee (2013)۔ From Rome to Byzantium AD 363 to 565: The Transformation of Ancient Rome۔ Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-74863-175-9
- Meaghan McEvoy (2013)۔ Child Emperor Rule in the Late Roman West, AD 367–455۔ Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-19164-210-4
- Penny Macgeorge (2002)۔ Late Roman Warlords۔ Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 0-19-925244-0
- Stephen Mitchell (2007)۔ A History of the Later Roman Empire, AD 284–641۔ Oxford and Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell
- John Julius Norwich (1988)۔ Byzantium: The Early Centuries۔ London: Viking۔ ISBN 978-0-67080-251-7
- J. M. Wallace-Hadrill (2004)۔ The Barbarian West, 400–1000۔ Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell۔ ISBN 978-0-63120-292-9
- Herwig Wolfram (1997)۔ The Roman Empire and its Germanic Peoples۔ Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press۔ ISBN 0-520-08511-6
|
ویکی ذخائر پر آلاریک اول
سے متعلق سمعی و بصری مواد ملاحظہ کریں۔ |