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Sierra Leone(pronounciation of "Sierra Leone" (help·info)) yɛ ɔman bi a ɛwɔ Afrika Atɔe fam mpoano anafo fam atɔe.[1] Ɔman no ahenkuro ne Freetown. Ɛne Liberia bɔ hyeɛ wɔ anafoɔ apueɛ, na Guinea atwa ɔman no atifi fam fa ho ahyia. Sierra Leone a ne kɛse yɛ kilomita 71,740 (akwansin ahinanan 27,699) no wɔ wim tebea a ɛyɛ hyew, na mmeae ahorow fi savanna so kosi kwae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse wom so. Ɔman no mu nnipa dodoɔ yɛ 8,791,092 wɔ afe 2023 nnipakan mu.[2][3] Freetown yɛ ahenkurow ne kurow a ɛso sen biara. Wɔakyekyɛ ɔman no mu ayɛ no amansin anum a wɔhwɛ so, na wɔakyekyɛ mu ayɛ no amansin nkumaa 16.[4][5]
Sierra Leone | |||
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Ahenkuro | Freetown | ||
Mpɔtɛm | 71,740 km² | ||
Nnipa dodoɔ | 8,059,155 ab. (2015) |
Sierra Leone yɛ ɔmampanyin man a mmarahyɛ bagua a ɛwɔ asɛnnibea biako ne ɔmampanyin a wɔpaw no tẽẽ. Sierra Leone yɛ ɔman a ɛnyɛ wiasefo (ɛne nyamesom anaa honhom mu nsɛm nni abusuabɔ) a mmarahyɛ bagua no kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛtetew ɔman ne nyamesom mu ne ahonim mu ahofadi (a adwene ne nyamesom mu ahofadi ka ho).[3] Nkramofo yɛ nnipa dodow no mu bɛyɛ nkyem anan mu abiɛsa, ɛwom sɛ na Kristofo kakraa bi a wɔwɔ nkɛntɛnso wɔ hɔ de. Nyamesom mu abodwokyɛre a ɛwɔ Afrika Atɔe Fam man no mu no dɔɔso yiye na wɔtaa bu no sɛ ɛyɛ ade a wɔtaa yɛ ne Sierra Leone amammerɛ mu nipasu fa.[6]
Nnipa a wotutu fam hwehwɛ tetefo nneɛma mu kyerɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, nnipa atra Sierra Leone bere nyinaa mfe 2,500 ni;[8] a nnipa a wofi Afrika mmeae afoforo tu kɔɔ hɔ nnidiso kɔbɔ wɔn bra. Wɔfii ase de dade a wɔde di dwuma yɛɛ adwuma wɔ afeha a ɛto so akron no mu, na ebeduu afe 1000 Y.B.A, na wɔreyɛ kua wɔ mpoano. Bere kɔɔ so no, wim tebea sesae kɛse, na ɛsakraa ahye a ɛda mmeae ahorow a nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no ntam, na ɛkaa atutra ne nkonimdi.[9] Wobuu Sierra Leone kwae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse wom ne atɛkyɛ a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no sɛ wontumi nkɔ mu; na ɛhɔ nso na tsetse nwansena a ɛde yare bi a ekum apɔnkɔ ne anantwi a wɔfrɛ wɔn zebu a nkurɔfo a wɔka Mande kasa de di dwuma no wɔ no. Saa tebea yi bɔɔ ne nkurɔfo ho ban fii nkonim a Mandinkafo ne Afrika ahemman afoforo bedi so, na ɛmaa Mali Ahemman no nkɛntɛnso ano hye kɔɔ fam. Susu aguadifoɔ, aguadifoɔ ne atubrafoɔ a wɔfiri atifi ne apueeɛ na wɔde Islam baeɛ, na wɔgye toom kɛseɛ wɔ afeha a ɛtɔ so dunwɔtwe mu.[10]
Europafo nkitahodi a ɛwɔ Sierra Leone mu no ka nea edi kan wɔ Afrika Atɔe fam wɔ afeha a ɛto so 15 mu no ho.
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