Mauritania, wɔ aban kwan so sɛ Islamic Republic of Mauritania (Arabic: الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية), yɛ ɔman a ɛwɔ tumidi wɔ Afrika Atifi Atɔeɛ. Ɛbɔ hye ne Atlantic Po no wɔ atɔe fam, Sahara Atɔe fam wɔ atifi fam ne atifi fam atɔe, Sahara Atɔe fam wɔ atifi ne atifi fam atɔe, Algeria wɔ atifi fam apuei, Mali wɔ apuei ne anafo fam apuei, ne Senegal wɔ anafo fam atɔe. Mauritania yɛ ɔman a ɛto so 11 wɔ Afrika na ɛto so 28 wɔ wiase nyinaa, na n’asase no mu ɔha biara mu nkyem 90 wɔ Sahara. Nnipa a wɔte hɔ a wɔyɛ ɔpepem 4.4 no mu dodow no ara te ɔman no anafo fam mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew, na bɛyɛ nkyem abiɛsa mu biako wɔ ahenkurow ne kurow kɛse, Nouakchott, a ɛwɔ Atlantic mpoano no mu.
Ɔman no din fi tete Berber ahenni Mauritania a ɛwɔ Afrika Atifi fam wɔ tete Maghreb mu no mu. Berberfo faa baabi a mprempren wɔfrɛ hɔ Mauritania fi afeha a ɛto so abiɛsa Y.B. Arabfo a na wɔwɔ Umayyad Caliphate ase no dii mpɔtam hɔ so nkonim wɔ afeha a ɛto so ason awiei, na wɔde Islam, Arabfo amammerɛ, ne Arabic kasa bae. Enyaa ahofadi wɔ 1960 mu, nanso efi saa bere no, atuatew a ɛsan ba ne mmere a asraafo tumidi nniso mu aba. Nnansa yi ara atuatew no, wɔ afe 2008 mu no, Ɔsahene Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz na odii anim, na odii nkonim wɔ ɔmampanyin abatow a edi hɔ wɔ afe 2009 ne 2014 mu.[1] Mohamed Ould Ghazouani na ɔdii n’ade wɔ afe 2019 abatoɔ no akyi, a wɔbuu no sɛ ɛyɛ Mauritania tumi nsakraeɛ a ɛdi kan a asomdwoeɛ mu firi berɛ a wɔnya ahofadie.[2] Mauritania yɛ Arab wiase no fa wɔ amammerɛ ne amammuisɛm mu; ɛyɛ Arab Apam no muni na Arabic nkutoo ne ɔman kasa. Nyamesom a aban mpanyimfo de ma ne Islam, na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ emufo nyinaa yɛ Sunni Nkramofo. Bidhanfo, anaa nea wɔfrɛ no "white moors" no yɛ nnipa dodow no mu ɔha biara mu nkyem 30, bere a Haratinfo, anaa nea wɔfrɛ no "black moors" no yɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 40 [3] Akuw abien no nyinaa da Arab- . Nnipa dodow no mu ɔha mu nkyem 30 a aka no yɛ mmusuakuw ahorow a ɛwɔ Sahara anafo fam.
Ɛmfa ho sɛ abɔde mu nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a dade a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ne petroleum ka ho no, Mauritania da so ara di hia; ne sikasɛm gyina kuayɛ, mmoayɛn, ne mpataayi so titiriw. Wɔtaa bu Mauritania nso sɛ enni nnipa hokwan ahorow ho kyerɛwtohɔ a enye na wɔkasa tia no titiriw esiane nkoasom a wɔma ɛkɔ so sɛ ahyehyɛde wɔ Mauritania ɔmanfo mu nti. Ɛyɛ ɔman a etwa to wɔ wiase a woyii adeyɛ no fii hɔ wɔ 1981 mu, na wɔde nkoa a wɔwɔ no yɛɛ nsɛmmɔnedi koraa wɔ afe 2007 mu nkutoo.
Abakɔsɛm a edi kan
Tete mmusuakuw a na wɔwɔ Mauritania no yɛ Berberfo, Niger-Congo, ne Bafourfo. Na Bafourfo ka Saharafo a wodii kan gyaee wɔn asetra kwan a na kan no na ɛyɛ atubrafo na wɔfaa kuayɛ titiriw no ho. Esane Sahara a ɛreyow nkakrankakra no ho nsɛm nti no, awiei koraa no wotu kɔɔ anafo fam. Berber mmusuakuw no mu pii aka sɛ wofi Yemen (na ɛtɔ mmere bi a Arabfo afoforo) fi. Adanse kakraa bi na ɛfoa saa nsɛm no so, ɛwom sɛ DNA nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe wɔ Yemenfo ho wɔ afe 2000 mu no kyerɛe ampa sɛ ebia tete abusuabɔ bi wɔ nnipa no ntam de.[4]
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