Shen Kuo

Çince adÇince沈括

Transkripsiyon
Pinyin	Shěn Kuò
Wade-Giles	Shen3 K'uo4
IPA	Şablon:IPAc-cmn
Suzhounese	Sèn Kwæh
Yale romanizasyonu	Sám Kut
Jyutping	Sam2 Kut3
IPA	Şablon:IPAc-yue
Hokkien POJ	Sím Koat
Tâi-lô	Sím Kuat

Shen Kuo Çince: 沈括
Shen'in Pekin Antik Gözlemevi'ndeki büstü
Doğum	1031 Qiantang, Song İmparatorluğu
Ölüm	1095 (63-64 yaşlarında) Runzhou, Song İmparatorluğu
Tanınma nedeni	Jeomorfoloji, İklim değişikliği, Atmosferik kırılma, Gerçek kuzey, Retrogradasyon, Camera obscura, Yükseltilmiş kabartma harita, Kutup yıldızı konumunun düzeltilmesi, Ay ve Güneş hatalarının düzeltilmesi
Kariyeri
Dalı	Agronomi, Astronomi, Arkeoloji, Anatomi, Antikacılık, Matematik, Farmakoloji, Tıp, Entomoloji, Mineraloji, Müzik, Jeomorfoloji, Sedimantoloji, Optik mühendisliği, Toprak bilimi, Ansiklopedicilik, Jeomanyetik, Optik, Hidrolik, Hidrolik mühendisliği, Makine mühendisliği, Metalurji, Metafizik, Meteoroloji, Klimatoloji, Kartografi, Botanik, Zooloji, Ekonomi, Finans, Askeri strateji, Etnografya, Kehanet, Sanat eleştirisi, Felsefe, Şiir, Politika, Kamu Yönetimi
Çalıştığı kurum	Hanlin Akademisi
İmza

Shen Kuo veya Shen Gua (Çince: 沈括; pinyin: Shěn Kuò; Wade–Giles: Shen K'uo) (1031–1095), geleneksel ismi; Cunzhong (存中) ve Mengqi (ya da Mengxi) Weng (夢溪翁),^[1] birçok bilim dalında başarılı (polimat), Song Hanedanlığı (960-1279) döneminde yaşamış Çinli bilim insanı ve devlet adamı. Bilimin ve devlet idaresinin birçok alanında etkin olan Shen; bir matematikçi, astronom, meteorolog, jeolog, zoolog, botanikçi, farmakolog, ziraatçı, arkeolog, etnograf, haritacı, ansiklopedist, general, diplomat, hidrolik mühendisi, mucit, akademisyen, maliye bakanı, hükûmet devlet müfettişi, şair ve müzisyen idi. Song Hanedanlığı'nın Astronomi alanında baş yetkilisi olan Shen bunun yanı sıra İmparatorluk Sağlık işlerinin de başkan yardımcısı idi.^[2]

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Dış bağlantılar

• Shen Kuo çalışmaları – Gutenberg Projesi
• Shen Kuo at Chinaculture.org
• Shen Kuo at MacTutor16 Nisan 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

Kaynakça

1. Yao (2003), 544.
2. Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 33.