Mga kasakupang pederal ng Rusya

Ang Rusya ay isang pederasyon na nakahati sa 83 kasakupang pederal (federal subjects; mga kasapi ng Pederasyon). Noong unang inaprubahan ang Saligang Batas noong 1993, may 89 kasakupang pederal ang nakatala rito. Pagdating ng 2008, bumaba ang bilang nito sa 83 dahil sa pagsasanib ng ilang mga kasakupang pederal.

Magkapantay ang mga karapatang pederal ng mga kasakupang pederal sa pagkakapantay-pantay nila ng pagkakatawan sa Sangguniang Pampederasyon (ang mataas na kapulungan ng Asemblea Pederal), kung saan mayroon silang dalawang kinatawan. Gayunpaman, magkakaiba ang antas ng pagkakasarili ng bawat kasakupang pederal.

Uri

Russia

Tala ng mga kasakupang pederal

Code	Pangalan	Capital/administrative centre (Largest city given if not capital)	Watawat	Sagisag	Federal district	Economic region	Lawak (km²)[1]	Population[2]
01	Republika ng Adygea	Maykop			Southern	North Caucasus	7,600	447,109
02	Republika ng Bashkortostan	Ufa			Volga	Urals	143,600	4,104,336
03	Republika ng Buryat	Ulan-Ude			Siberian	East Siberian	351,300	981,238
04	Republika ng Altai	Gorno-Altaysk			Siberian	West Siberian	92,600	202,947
05	Republika ng Dagestan	Makhachkala			North Caucasian	North Caucasus	50,300	2,576,531
06	Republika ng Ingushetia	Magas (Largest city: Nazran)			North Caucasian	North Caucasus	4,000	467,294
07	Republika ng Kabardino-Balkar	Nalchik			North Caucasian	North Caucasus	12,500	901,494
08	Republika ng Kalmykia	Elista			Southern	Volga	76,100	292,410
09	Republika ng Karachay-Cherkess	Cherkessk			North Caucasian	North Caucasus	14,100	439,470
10	Republika ng Karelia	Petrozavodsk			Northwestern	Northern	172,400	716,281
11	Republika ng Komi	Syktyvkar			Northwestern	Northern	415,900	1,018,674
12	Republika ng Mari El	Yoshkar-Ola			Volga	Volga-Vyatka	23,200	727,979
13	Republika ng Mordovia	Saransk			Volga	Volga-Vyatka	26,200	888,766
14	Republika ng Sakha	Yakutsk			Far Eastern	Far Eastern	3,103,200	949,280
15	Republika ng North Ossetia-Alania	Vladikavkaz			North Caucasian	North Caucasus	8,000	710,275
16	Republika ng Tatarstan	Kazan			Volga	Volga	68,000	3,779,265
17	Republika ng Tyva	Kyzyl			Siberian	East Siberian	170,500	305,510
18	Republika ng Udmurt	Izhevsk			Volga	Urals	42,100	1,570,316
19	Republika ng Khakassia	Abakan			Siberian	East Siberian	61,900	546,072
20	Republika ng Chechen	Grozny			North Caucasian	North Caucasus	15,300	1,103,686
21	Republika ng Chuvashia	Cheboksary			Volga	Volga-Vyatka	18,300	1,313,754
22	Lupain ng Altai	Barnaul			Siberian	West Siberian	169,100	2,607,426
92	Lupain ng Zabaykalsky	Chita			Siberian	East Siberian	431,500	1,155,346
91	Lupain ng Kamchatka	Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky			Far Eastern	Far Eastern	472,300	358,801
23	Lupain ng Krasnodar	Krasnodar			Southern	North Caucasus	76,000	5,125,221
24	Lupain ng Krasnoyarsk	Krasnoyarsk			Siberian	East Siberian	2,339,700	2,966,042
90	Lupain ng Perm	Perm			Volga	Urals	160,600	2,819,421
25	Lupain ng Primorsky	Vladivostok			Far Eastern	Far Eastern	165,900	2,071,210
26	Lupain ng Stavropol	Stavropol			North Caucasian	North Caucasus	66,500	2,735,139
27	Lupain ng Khabarovsk	Khabarovsk			Far Eastern	Far Eastern	788,600	1,436,570
28	Rehiyon ng Altai	Blagoveshchensk			Far Eastern	Far Eastern	363,700	902,844
29	Rehiyon ng Arkhangelsk	Arkhangelsk			Northwestern	Northern	587,400	1,336,539
30	Rehiyon ng Astrakhan	Astrakhan			Southern	Volga	44,100	1,005,276
31	Rehiyon ng Belgorod	Belgorod			Central	Central Black Earth	27,100	1,511,620
32	Bryansk Oblast	Bryansk			Central	Central	34,900	1,378,941
33	Vladimir Oblast	Vladimir			Central	Central	29,000	1,523,990
34	Volgograd Oblast	Volgograd			Southern	Volga	113,900	2,699,223
35	Vologda Oblast	Vologda (Largest city: Cherepovets)			Northwestern	Northern	145,700	1,269,568
36	Voronezh Oblast	Voronezh			Central	Central Black Earth	52,400	2,378,803
37	Ivanovo Oblast	Ivanovo			Central	Central	21,800	1,148,329
38	Irkutsk Oblast	Irkutsk			Siberian	East Siberian	767,900	2,581,705
39	Kaliningrad Oblast	Kaliningrad			Northwestern	Kaliningrad	15,100	955,281
40	Kaluga Oblast	Kaluga			Central	Central	29,900	1,041,641
42	Kemerovo Oblast	Kemerovo (Largest city: Novokuznetsk)			Siberian	West Siberian	95,500	2,899,142
43	Kirov Oblast	Kirov			Volga	Volga-Vyatka	120,800	1,503,529
44	Kostroma Oblast	Kostroma			Central	Central	60,100	736,641
45	Kurgan Oblast	Kurgan			Urals	Urals	71,000	1,019,532
46	Kursk Oblast	Kursk			Central	Central Black Earth	29,800	1,235,091
47	Leningrad Oblast	Largest city: Gatchina[a]			Northwestern	Northwestern	84,500	1,669,205
48	Lipetsk Oblast	Lipetsk			Central	Central Black Earth	24,100	1,213,499
49	Magadan Oblast	Magadan			Far Eastern	Far Eastern	461,400	182,726
50	Moscow Oblast	Largest city: Balashikha[b]			Central	Central	45,900	6,618,538
51	Murmansk Oblast	Murmansk			Northwestern	Northern	144,900	892,534
52	Nizhny Novgorod Oblast	Nizhny Novgorod			Volga	Volga-Vyatka	76,900	3,524,028
53	Novgorod Oblast	Veliky Novgorod			Northwestern	Northwestern	55,300	694,355
54	Novosibirsk Oblast	Novosibirsk			Siberian	West Siberian	178,200	2,692,251
55	Omsk Oblast	Omsk			Siberian	West Siberian	139,700	2,079,220
56	Orenburg Oblast	Orenburg			Volga	Urals	124,000	2,179,551
57	Oryol Oblast	Oryol			Central	Central	24,700	860,262
58	Penza Oblast	Penza			Volga	Volga	43,200	1,452,941
60	Pskov Oblast	Pskov			Northwestern	Northwestern	55,300	760,810
61	Rostov Oblast	Rostov-on-Don			Southern	North Caucasus	100,800	4,404,013
62	Ryazan Oblast	Ryazan			Central	Central	39,600	1,227,910
63	Samara Oblast	Samara			Volga	Volga	53,600	3,239,737
64	Saratov Oblast	Saratov			Volga	Volga	100,200	2,668,310
65	Sakhalin Oblast	Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk			Far Eastern	Far Eastern	87,100	546,695
66	Sverdlovsk Oblast	Yekaterinburg			Urals	Urals	194,800	4,486,214
67	Smolensk Oblast	Smolensk			Central	Central	49,800	1,049,574
68	Tambov Oblast	Tambov			Central	Central Black Earth	34,300	1,178,443
69	Tver Oblast	Tver			Central	Central	84,100	1,471,459
70	Tomsk Oblast	Tomsk			Siberian	West Siberian	316,900	1,046,039
71	Tula Oblast	Tula			Central	Central	25,700	1,675,758
72	Tyumen Oblast	Tyumen			Urals	West Siberian	1,435,200	3,264,841
73	Ulyanovsk Oblast	Ulyanovsk			Volga	Volga	37,300	1,382,811
74	Chelyabinsk Oblast	Chelyabinsk			Urals	Urals	87,900	3,603,339
76	Yaroslavl Oblast	Yaroslavl			Central	Central	36,400	1,367,398
77	Moscow	—			Central	Central	1,100	10,382,754
78	Saint Petersburg	—			Northwestern	Northwestern	1,439	4,662,547
79	Nagsasariling Rehiyon ng mga Hudeo	Birobidzhan			Far Eastern	Far Eastern	36,000	190,915
83	Nagsasariling Lugar ng mga Nenets	Naryan-Mar			Northwestern	Northern	176,700	41,546
86	Nagsasariling Lugar ng mga Khanty-Mansi	Khanty-Mansiysk (Largest city: Surgut)			Urals	West Siberian	523,100	1,432,817
87	Nagsasariling Lugar ng mga Chukotka	Anadyr			Far Eastern	Far Eastern	737,700	53,824
89	Nagsasariling Lugar ng mga Yamalo-Nenets	Salekhard (Largest city: Novy Urengoy)			Urals	West Siberian	750,300	507,006
82	Republika ng Crimea[c]	Simferopol			Crimean[3]	—	26,964[4]	1,966,801[5]	2014
92	Sevastopol[c]	—			Crimean[3]	—	864[6]	379,200[6]	2014

Subdyek Pederal ng Russia

Orihinal na teritoryo	Petsa ng referendum	Petsa ng pag-iisa	Merger
1, 1a	Disyembre 7, 2003	Disyembre 1, 2005	Perm Oblast (1) + Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug (1a) → Perm Krai
2, 2a, 2b	Abril 17, 2005	Enero 1, 2007	Krasnoyarsk Krai (2) + Evenk Autonomous Okrug (2a) + Taymyr Autonomous Okrug (2b) → Krasnoyarsk Krai
3, 3a	Oktubre 23, 2005	Hulyo 1, 2007	Kamchatka Oblast (3) + Koryak Autonomous Okrug (3a) → Kamchatka Krai
4, 4a	Abril 16, 2006	Enero 1, 2008	Irkutsk Oblast (4) + Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug (4a) → Irkutsk Oblast
5, 5a	Marso 11, 2007	Marso 1, 2008	Chita Oblast (5) + Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug (5a) → Zabaykalsky Krai

Further proposals for mergers

The following merger proposals have been made in the recent years; most have since become inactive.

Proposals	Federal subjects	Map
6, 6a	Arkhangelsk Oblast + Nenets Autonomous Okrug = Pomorsky Krai
7, 7a, 7b	Khabarovsk Krai + Jewish Autonomous Oblast + Amur Oblast = Amur Krai
8, 8a	Magadan Oblast + Chukotka Autonomous Okrug = Magadan Krai
9, 9a, 9b	Irkutsk Oblast + Buryat Republic + Zabaykalsky Krai = Baykalsky Krai
10, 10a, 10b	Tyumen Oblast + Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug + Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug = Tyumen Krai
11, 11a, 11b	Novosibirsk Oblast + Omsk Oblast + Tomsk Oblast = Novosibirsk Krai
12, 12a, 12b	Kemerovo Oblast + Republika ng Altai + Altai Krai = Altai Krai
13	St. Petersburg + Leningrad Oblast = Leningrad Oblast
14	Moscow + Moscow Oblast = Moscow Oblast
15, 15a	Yaroslavl Oblast + Kostroma Oblast = Yaroslavl Krai
16, 16a	Novgorod Oblast + Pskov Oblast = Novgorod Krai
17, 17a	Krasnodar Krai + Republika ng Adygea = Krasnodar Krai
18, 18a	Republika ng Ingushetia + Republikan ng Chechnya = Checheno-Ingushetia

Mga Talababa

1. Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (sa wikang Ruso). Federal State Statistics Service. Nakuha noong 2008-04-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
2. Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (sa wikang Ruso). Federal State Statistics Service. Nakuha noong 2008-06-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
3. "В России создан Крымский федеральный округ". RBC. Marso 21, 2014.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
4. "Autonomous Republic of Crimea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Nakuha noong 2014-03-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
5. "Population as of February 1, 2014. Average annual populations January 2014". ukrstat.gov.ua. Nakuha noong 2015-10-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
6. "A General data of the region". Sevastopol City State Administration. Nakuha noong 2014-04-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Pinagkuhanan

• 12 декабря 1993 г. «Конституция Российской Федерации», в ред. Федерального конституционного закона №7-ФКЗ от 30 декабря 2008 г. Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская газета", №237, 25 декабря 1993 г. (December 12, 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation, as amended by the Federal Constitutional Law #7-FKZ of December 30, 2008. Effective as of the official publication date.).

Tignan Din

• Talaan ng mga subdyek pederal batay sa populasyon