สกุลเอื้องหมายนา หรือ Costus เป็นสกุลของไม้ล้มลุกอายุหลายปีอยู่ในวงศ์ Costaceae ซึ่งตั้งชื่อโดยลินเนียสใน พ.ศ. 2296 [2][3] แพร่กระจายในเขตกึ่งเขตร้อนของเอเชีย แอฟริกา และอเมริกา [1][4][5]
- สปีชีส์ในสกุลนี้ได้แก่[1]
- Costus acanthocephalus K.Schum. - Sumatra
- Costus acreanus (Loes.) Maas - Colombia, Peru, N Brazil
- Costus adolphi-friderici Loes. - Zaïre
- Costus afer Ker Gawl. - trop Africa
- Costus allenii Maas - S Central America, NW South America
- Costus amazonicus (Loes.) J.F.Macbr. - NW South America
- Costus arabicus Vell. - West Indies, South America
- Costus araneosus Gagnep. - Congo Republic
- Costus asplundii (Maas) Maas - Ecuador, Peru
- Costus asteranthus Maas & H.Maas - Peru
- Costus barbatus Suess - Spiral Ginger - Costa Rica
- Costus beckii Maas & H.Maas - Peru, Bolivia
- Costus bicolor J.Braun & K.Schum. - Cameroon
- Costus bracteatus Rowlee - - S Central America
- Costus bullatus Meekiong, Muliati & Ipor - Sarawak
- Costus chartaceus Maas - Christmas Costus - Colombia, Ecuador
- Costus chrysocephalus K.Schum. - Lesser Sunda Is
- Costus claviger Benoist - the Guianas
- Costus clemensiae Ridl. - Mindanao
- Costus comosus Roscoe - from Oaxaca to Ecuador
- Costus cordatus Maas - Colombia
- Costus cupreifolius Maas - Colombia
- Costus curvibracteatus Maas - from Nicaragua to Colombia
- Costus deistellii K.Schum. - W Africa
- Costus dendrophilus K.Schum. - Cameroon
- Costus dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand - C Africa
- Costus dinklagei K.Schum. - C Africa
- Costus dirzoi García-Mend. & G.Ibarra - Veracruz
- Costus dubius (Afzel.) K.Schum. - trop Africa
- Costus eburneus Meekiong, Muliati & Tawan - Sarawak
- Costus erythrocoryne K.Schum. - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
- Costus erythrophyllus Loes. - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, N Brazil
- Costus erythrothyrsus Loes. - Peru, N Brazil, Guianas
- Costus fissicalyx N.R.Salinas, Clavijo & Betancur - Colombia
- Costus fissiligulatus Gagnep. - C Africa
- Costus foliaceus Lock & A.D.Poulsen - Uganda
- Costus fortalezae K.Schum. - Acre
- Costus gabonensis Koechlin - Gabon, Congo Rep
- Costus geothyrsus K.Schum. - Ecuador
- Costus giganteus Welw. ex Ridl. - São Tomé, Príncipe, Annobón, Cameroon
- Costus glaucus Maas - from Nicaragua to Colombia
- Costus guanaiensis Rusby - Latin America, West Indies
- Costus juruanus K.Schum. - N Brazil
- Costus laevis Ruiz & Pav. - from Belize to Bolivia
- Costus lasius Loes. - from Nicaragua to Peru
- Costus lateriflorus Baker - Nigeria, Gabon
- Costus le-testui Pellegr - Cameroon, Gabon, Congo Rep
- Costus ledermannii Loes. - Cameroon
- Costus leucanthus Maas - Colombia, Ecuador
- Costus ligularis Baker - Cameroon, Gabon, Congo Rep
- Costus lima K.Schum. - from Honduras to Ecuador
- Costus loangensis H.Maas & Maas - Gabon
- Costus longebracteolatus Maas - N South America
- Costus lucanusianus J.Braun & K.Schum. - trop Africa
- Costus maboumiensis Pellegr. - Gabon, Congo Rep
- Costus macranthus K.Schum. - E + SE Africa
- Costus maculatus Roscoe - W + C Africa
- Costus malortieanus H.Wendl. - Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras
- Costus megalobractea K.Schum. - Cameroon
- Costus microcephalus K.Schum. - Borneo
- Costus montanus Maas - Costa Rica
- Costus mosaicus W.Bull - Zaïre
- Costus muluensis Meekiong, Ipor & Tawan - Sarawak
- Costus mulus Meekiong, Ipor & Tawan - Sarawak
- Costus nemotrichus K.Schum. - Cameroon
- Costus nitidus Maas - Costa Rica, Panama
- Costus nudicaulis Baker - Gabon
- Costus oblongus S.Q.Tong - Tibet, Yunnan
- Costus oligophyllus K.Schum. - Perak
- Costus osae Maas & H.Maas - Costa Rica, Colombia
- Costus phaeotrichus Loes. - Cameroon, Gabon
- Costus phyllocephalus K.Schum. - Zaïre, Congo Rep, Angola
- Costus pictus D.Don - Mexico, Central America
- Costus plicatus Maas - Costa Rica, Panama
- Costus plowmanii Maas - Colombia
- Costus productus Gleason ex Maas - เปรู
- Costus pulverulentus C.Presl - from Tamaulipas to Ecuador
- Costus quasi-appendiculatus Woodson ex Maas - Bolivia
- Costus ricus Maas & H.Maas - Costa Rica
- Costus rumphianus Valeton ex K.Heyne - Maluku
- Costus sarmentosus Bojer - Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi
- Costus scaber Ruiz & Pav. - from Veracruz + Haiti to Bolivia
- Costus schlechteri H.J.P.Winkl. - W Africa
- Costus sepacuitensis Rowlee - กัวเตมาลา
- Costus spectabilis (Fenzl) K.Schum. - trop Africa
- Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw. - West Indies
- Costus spiralis (Jacq.) Roscoe - trop South America
- Costus sprucei Maas - N Brazil
- Costus stenophyllus Standl. + L.O.Williams - Costa Rica
- Costus subbiflorus K.Schum. - SE Africa
- Costus sulfureus K.Schum. - Sulawesi
- Costus talbotii Ridl. - Nigeria
- Costus tapenbeckianus J.Braun & K.Schum - Congo Rep, Cameroon, Gabon
- Costus tonkinensis Gagnep. - Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan
- Costus ubangiensis Gagnep. - Cen Afr Rep, Cameroon
- Costus ulei Loes. - Acre
- Costus vargasii Maas & H.Maas - Peru
- Costus varzearum Maas - N Brazil
- Costus villosissimus Jacq. - trop America
- Costus vinosus Maas - Panama
- Costus violaceus Koechlin - Gabon
- Costus viridis S.Q.Tong - Yunnan
- Costus wilsonii Maas - Panama, Costa Rica
- Costus woodsonii Maas - Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Colombia
- Costus zamoranus Steyerm. - Colombia, Ecuador
- Costus zingiberoides J.F.Macbr. - Loreto Region
- เคยอยู่ในสกุลนี้[1]
ข้อมูลเบื้องต้น สกุลเอื้องหมายนา, การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์ ...
ปิด
มีหลายสปีชีส์ที่เคยจัดอยู่ในสกุล Costus แต่ได้ย้ายไปอยู่ในสกุลอื่น ได้แก่สกุล Alpinia, Amomum, Caulokaempferia, Chamaecostus, Dimerocostus, Hellenia, Paracostus, Renealmia, Tapeinochilos, เป็นต้น
Specht, C. D. & D. W. Stevenson. 2006. A new phylogeny-based generic classification of Costaceae (Zingiberales). Taxon 55(1): 153–163.
