Odishas parlament

Odishas parlament (oriya: ଓଡ଼ିଶା ବିଧାନ ସଭା, oriśa vidhan sabha, engelska: Odisha Legislative Assembly), eller bara Vidhan Sabha^[1], är det lagstiftande organet i Odisha, Indien. Det består av 147 ledamöter som väljs i valet vart femte år. Den nuvarande talmannen är Surjya Narayan Patro som valdes till posten 1 juni 2019.^[2]

Odishas parlament ଓଡ଼ିଶା ବିଧାନ ସଭା
Typ
Kammare	Enkammarsystem
Ledning
Talman	Surjya Narayan Patro (BJD)
Vicetalman	Rajani Kant Singh (BJD)
Struktur
Antal platser	147
Politiska grupper	Regering (113)      BJD (113) Opposition (24)      BJP (23)      Partilös (1) Övriga (10)      INC (9)      CPI(M) (1)
Val
Mandatperiod	5 år
Senaste valet	11–29 april 2019
Nästa val	senast i april 2024
Mötesplats
Webbplats
http://odishaassembly.nic.in

Parlamentsbyggnaden i Bhubaneswar.

Parlamentets mötesplats finns i Odishas huvudstad, Bhubaneswar.^[3] Byggandet slutfördes i början av 1961 och invigningsfesten leddes av dåvarande vicetalman S. Radhakrishnan den 12 februari 1961.^[4] I juli 2019 annonserade Odishas premiärminister Naveen Patnaik att parlamentsbyggnaden ska nomineras åter och det nya namnet är Lok Seva Bhavan.^[5].

Historia

Innan Indiens självständighet fick Odisha sitt första parlament redan år 1937 då regionen blev sin egen provins i den Brittiska Indien. Detta parlament hade 60 ledamöter varav fyra var nominerade. Den första session hölls på Ravenshaw College Hall i Cuttack den 28 juli 1937 och Mukunda Prasad Das valdes till den förste talmannen.^[4].

Efter självständigheten, efter valet 1952, blev Kongresspartiet det största partiet. Det vann 67 av 140 platser.^[4]

Antal platser ökades till nuvarande 147 efter parlamentsvalet 1974.^[4]

Biju Janata Dal (BJD) har varit det största partiet sedan 2000. Istället för en viss ideologi har partiet fokuserat på regionalism och Odishas lokala frågor. Fast partiet räknas som regionalt parti, är det ganska starkt representerat i Indiens parlaments båda kammare.^[6].

Senaste val

Senaste regionalval hölls i samband med Indiens parlamentsval 2019, mellan 11 och 29 april. BJD bevarade sin status som det största partiet.^[7]. Alla indiska medborgare, som är registrerade invånare och minst 18 år gamla, har rösträtt. Personer kan diskvalificeras bl.a. på grund av mutbar praxis.^[8].

Antal registrerade väljare var över 32 miljoner. Röstningen ägde rum i 37 606 olika vallokaler.^[9] Valet skedde i fyra separata faser 11 april, 18 april, 23 april och 29 april. Rösträkningen skedde den 23 maj.^[10].

Av alla invalda i det nuvarande parlamentet är 15 kvinnor.^[11]

Nr	Valkrets	Ledamot	Parti
1	Padampur	Bijay Ranjan Singh Bariha	Biju Janata Dal
2	Bijepur	Rita Sahu	Biju Janata Dal
3	Bargarh	Debesh Acharya	Biju Janata Dal
4	Attabira	Snehangini Chhuria	Biju Janata Dal
5	Bhatli	Susanta Singh	Biju Janata Dal
6	Brajarajnagar	Kishore Kumar Mohanty	Biju Janata Dal
7	Jharsuguda	Naba Kisore Das	Biju Janata Dal
8	Talsara	Bhabani Shankar Bhoi	Bharatiya Janata Party
9	Sundargarh	Kusum Tete	Bharatiya Janata Party
10	Biramitrapur	Shankar Oram	Bharatiya Janata Party
11	Raghunathpali	Subrat Tarai	Biju Janata Dal
12	Rourkela	Sarada Prasad Nayak	Biju Janata Dal
13	Rajgangpur	C. S. Raazen Ekka	Indian National Congress
14	Bonai	Laxman Munda	Communist Party of India (Marxist)
15	Kuchinda	Kishore Chandra Naik	Biju Janata Dal
16	Rengali	Nauri Nayak	Bharatiya Janata Party
17	Sambalpur	Jaya Narayan Mishra	Bharatiya Janata Party
18	Rairakhol	Rohit Pujari	Biju Janata Dal
19	Deogarh	Subash Chandra Panigrahi	Bharatiya Janata Party
20	Telkoi	Premananda Nayak	Biju Janata Dal
21	Ghasipura	Badri Narayan Patra	Biju Janata Dal
22	Anandapur	Bhagirathi Sethy	Biju Janata Dal
23	Patna	Jagannath Naik	Biju Janata Dal
24	Keonjhar	Mohan Charan Majhi	Bharatiya Janata Party
25	Champua	Minakshi Mahanta	Biju Janata Dal
26	Jashipur	Ganeshram Khuntia	Bharatiya Janata Party
27	Saraskana	Dr. Budhan Murmu	Bharatiya Janata Party
28	Rairangpur	Naba Charan Majhi	Bharatiya Janata Party
29	Bangriposi	Sudam Marndi	Biju Janata Dal
30	Karanjia	Basanti Hembram	Biju Janata Dal
31	Udala	Bhaskar Madhei	Bharatiya Janata Party
32	Badasahi	Sanatan Bijuli	Bharatiya Janata Party
33	Baripada	Prakash Soren	Bharatiya Janata Party
34	Morada	Rajkishore Das	Biju Janata Dal
35	Jaleswar	Ashwini Kumar Patra	Biju Janata Dal
36	Bhograi	Ananta Das	Biju Janata Dal
37	Basta	Nityananda Sahoo	Biju Janata Dal
38	Balasore	Madanmohan Dutta	Bharatiya Janata Party
39	Remuna	Sudhansu Sekhar Parida	Biju Janata Dal
40	Nilagiri	Sukanta Nayak	Bharatiya Janata Party
41	Soro	Parshu Ram Dhada	Biju Janata Dal
42	Simulia	Jyoti Prakash Panigrahi	Biju Janata Dal
43	Bhandaripokhari	Prafulla Samal	Biju Janata Dal
44	Bhadrak	Sanjib Mallick	Biju Janata Dal
45	Basudevpur	Bishnubrata Routray	Biju Janata Dal
46	Dhamnagar	Bishnu Charan Sethi	Bharatiya Janata Party
47	Chandabali	Byomakesh Ray	Biju Janata Dal
48	Binjharpur	Pramila Mallik	Biju Janata Dal
49	Bari	Sunanda Das	Biju Janata Dal
50	Barchana	Amar Prasad Satpathy	Biju Janata Dal
51	Dharmasala	Pranab Kumar Balabantaray	Biju Janata Dal
52	Jajpur	Pranab Prakash Das	Biju Janata Dal
53	Korei	Ashok Kumar Bal	Biju Janata Dal
54	Sukinda	Pritiranjan Gharai	Biju Janata Dal
55	Dhenkanal	Sudhir Kumar Samal	Biju Janata Dal
56	Hindol	Simarani Nayak	Biju Janata Dal
57	Kamakhyanagar	Prafulla Kumar Mallik	Biju Janata Dal
58	Parjanga	Nrusingha Charan Sahu	Biju Janata Dal
59	Pallahara	Mukesh Kumar Pal	Biju Janata Dal
60	Talcher	Brajakishore Pradhan	Biju Janata Dal
61	Angul	Rajanikant Singh	Biju Janata Dal
62	Chhendipada	Susanta Kumar Behera	Biju Janata Dal
63	Athmallik	Ramesh Chandra Sai	Biju Janata Dal
64	Birmaharajpur	Padmanabha Behera	Biju Janata Dal
65	Sonepur	Niranjan Pujari	Biju Janata Dal
66	Loisingha	Mukesh Mahaling	Bharatiya Janata Party
67	Patnagarh	Saroj Meher	Biju Janata Dal
68	Bolangir	Narasingha Mishra	Indian National Congress
69	Titilagarh	Tukuni Sahu	Biju Janata Dal
70	Kantabanji	Santosh Singh Saluja	Indian National Congress
71	Nuapada	Rajendra Dholakia	Biju Janata Dal
72	Khariar	Adhiraj Mohan Panigrahi	Indian National Congress
73	Umarkote	Nityananda Gond	Bharatiya Janata Party
74	Jharigam	Prakash Chandra Majhi	Biju Janata Dal
75	Nabarangpur	Sadasiva Pradhani	Biju Janata Dal
76	Dabugam	Manohar Randhari	Biju Janata Dal
77	Lanjigarh	Pradip Kumar Dishari	Biju Janata Dal
78	Junagarh	Dibya Shankar Mishra	Biju Janata Dal
79	Dharmagarh	Mousadhi Bag	Biju Janata Dal
80	Bhawanipatna	Pradipta Kumar Naik	Bharatiya Janata Party
81	Narla	Bhupinder Singh	Biju Janata Dal
82	Baliguda	Chakramani Kanhar	Biju Janata Dal
83	G. Udayagiri	Saluga Pradhan	Biju Janata Dal
84	Phulbani	Angada Kanhar	Biju Janata Dal
85	Kantamal	Mahidhar Rana	Biju Janata Dal
86	Boudh	Pradip Kumar Amat	Biju Janata Dal
87	Baramba	Debiprasad Mishra	Biju Janata Dal
88	Banki	Devi Ranjan Tripathy	Biju Janata Dal
89	Athgarh	Ranendra Pratap Swain	Biju Janata Dal
90	Barabati-Cuttack	Mohammed Moquim	Indian National Congress
91	Choudwar-Cuttack	Souvic Biswal	Biju Janata Dal
92	Niali	Dr. Pramod Kumar Mallick	Biju Janata Dal
93	Cuttack Sadar	Chandra Sarathi Behera	Biju Janata Dal
94	Salipur	Prasanta Behera	Biju Janata Dal
95	Mahanga	Pratap Jena	Biju Janata Dal
96	Patkura	Sabitri Agarwalla	Biju Janata Dal
97	Kendrapara	Shashi Bhusan Behera	Biju Janata Dal
98	Aul	Pratap Keshari Deb	Biju Janata Dal
99	Rajanagar	Dhruba Charan Sahoo	Biju Janata Dal
100	Mahakalapada	Atanu Sabyasachi Nayak	Biju Janata Dal
101	Paradeep	Sambit Routray	Biju Janata Dal
102	Tirtol	Bishnu Charan Das	Biju Janata Dal
103	Balikuda-Erasama	Raghunandan Das	Biju Janata Dal
104	Jagatsinghpur	Prasanta Kumar Muduli	Biju Janata Dal
105	Kakatpur	Tusarakanti Behera	Biju Janata Dal
106	Nimapara	Samir Ranjan Dash	Biju Janata Dal
107	Puri	Jayanta Kumar Sarangi	Bharatiya Janata Party
108	Brahmagiri	Lalitendu Bidyadhar Mohapatra	Bharatiya Janata Party
109	Satyabadi	Umakanta Samantaray	Biju Janata Dal
110	Pipili	Pradeep Maharathy	Biju Janata Dal
111	Jayadev	Arabinda Dhali	Biju Janata Dal
112	Bhubaneswar Central	Ananta Narayan Jena	Biju Janata Dal
113	Bhubaneswar North	Susant Kumar Rout	Biju Janata Dal
114	Ekamra Bhubaneswar	Ashok Chandra Panda	Biju Janata Dal
115	Jatani	Suresh Kumar Rautray	Indian National Congress
116	Begunia	Rajendra Kumar Sahoo	Biju Janata Dal
117	Khurda	Jyotirindra Nath Mitra	Biju Janata Dal
118	Chilika	Prasanta Kumar Jagadev	Biju Janata Dal
119	Ranpur	Satyanarayan Pradhan	Biju Janata Dal
120	Khandapada	Soumya Ranjan Patnaik	Biju Janata Dal
121	Daspalla	Ramesh Chandra Behera	Biju Janata Dal
122	Nayagarh	Aruna Kumar Sahoo	Biju Janata Dal
123	Bhanjanagar	Bikram Keshari Arukha	Biju Janata Dal
124	Polasara	Srikanta Sahu	Biju Janata Dal
125	Kabisuryanagar	Latika Pradhan	Biju Janata Dal
126	Khalikote	Suryamani Baidya	Biju Janata Dal
127	Chhatrapur	Subash Chandra Behera	Biju Janata Dal
128	Aska	Manjula Swain	Biju Janata Dal
129	Surada	Purna Chandra Swain	Biju Janata Dal
130	Sanakhemundi	Ramesh Chandra Jena	Indian National Congress
131	Hinjili	Naveen Patnaik	Biju Janata Dal
132	Gopalpur	Dr. Pradeep Kumar Panigrahy	Biju Janata Dal
133	Berhampur	Bikram Kumar Panda	Biju Janata Dal
134	Digapahandi	Surya Narayan Patra	Biju Janata Dal
135	Chikiti	Usha Devi	Biju Janata Dal
136	Mohana	Dasarathi Gomango	Indian National Congress
137	Parlakhemundi	K. Narayan Rao	Biju Janata Dal
138	Gunupur	Raghunath Gomango	Biju Janata Dal
139	Bissam Cuttack	Jagannath Saraka	Biju Janata Dal
140	Rayagada	Makaranda Muduli	Partilös
141	Lakshmipur	Padmini Dian	Biju Janata Dal
142	Kotpad	Atanu Sabyasachi Nayak	Biju Janata Dal
143	Jeypore	Tara Prasad Bahinipati	Indian National Congress
144	Koraput	Raghu Ram Padal	Biju Janata Dal
145	Pottangi	Rama Chandra Kadam	Indian National Congress
146	Malkangiri	Aditya Madhi	Bharatiya Janata Party
147	Chitrakonda	Purna Chandra Baka	Biju Janata Dal

Källor

1. ”Odisha Lok Sabha Election Results 2019 - State Wise and Party Wise Results”. Elections in India. https://www.elections.in/orissa/. Läst 15 november 2020.
2. ”Surjya Narayan Patro elected as Speaker of Odisha Assembly” (på engelska). Odisha Diary. 1 juni 2019. https://orissadiary.com/surjya-narayan-patro-elected-speaker-odisha-assembly/. Läst 15 november 2020.
3. ”Contact”. odishaassembly.nic.in. https://odishaassembly.nic.in/connect.aspx. Läst 15 november 2020.
4. ”Brief History” (på engelska). odishaassembly.nic.in. 2020. http://odishaassembly.nic.in/BriefHistory.aspx. Läst 15 november 2020.
5. ”Odisha Secretariat renamed Lok Seva Bhavan” (på engelska). The Hindu. 30 juli 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/odisha-secretariat-renamed-lok-seva-bhavan/article28752743.ece. Läst 15 november 2020.
6. ”Biju Janata Dal | History, Party, Alliance, & Facts” (på engelska). Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Biju-Janata-Dal. Läst 15 november 2020.
7. ”Odisha Election Result: Odisha assembly election results”. timesofindia.indiatimes.com. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/odisha/results. Läst 15 november 2020.
8. ”A guide for the Voters” (på engelska) (PDF). Election Commission of India. http://ceoorissa.nic.in/docs/ECI_voters_guideline_2006.pdf. Läst 15 november 2020.
9. ”11 Interesting Facts About Odisha Assembly Polls |” (på engelska). Ommcom News. 11 april 2019. https://ommcomnews.com/odisha-news/11-interesting-facts-about-odisha-assembly-polls. Läst 15 november 2020.
10. ”SIMULTANEOUS GENERAL ELECTIONS – 2019” (på engelska) (PDF). ceoorissa.nic.in. http://ceoorissa.nic.in/docs/Election/2019/Election_Sehedule_GE2019.pdf. Läst 15 november 2020.
11. ”Odisha Legislative Assembly” (på engelska). odishaassembly.nic.in. 20. http://odishaassembly.nic.in/home.aspx. Läst 15 november 2020.