I - Wikiwand

Такође погледајте: Додатак:Варијанте од "i"

I	U+0049, I LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I

← H
[U+0048]

Basic Latin

J →
[U+004A]

Ⅰ	U+2160, Ⅰ ROMAN NUMERAL ONE

← ⅟
[U+215F]

Number Forms

Ⅱ →
[U+2161]

Ｉ	U+FF29, Ｉ FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I

← Ｈ
[U+FF28]

Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms

Ｊ →
[U+FF2A]

Translingual

Енглески Wikipedia has an article on:

Википедија

Alternative forms

(Roman numeral one): Ⅰ, i, ⅰ
("Cardinal number read ordinal", i.e. ordinal): I.

Letter

I (lower case i)

The ninth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

I (lower case ı)

The letter i without a dot above, in both the upper case and the lower case versions.

Symbol

(chemistry) Symbol for iodine.
(physics) Isotopic spin.
(license plate codes) Italy
(physics, electronics) Electrical current.
(physics, kinematics) moment of inertia.
(biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for isoleucine
(mathematics, linear algebra) identity matrix
(mathematical analysis, topology) the (closed) unit interval; [0, 1]
(inorganic chemistry) Specifying an oxidation state of 1
(music) major tonic triad

Numeral

I (upper case Roman numeral, lower case i)

cardinal number one.
(especially in the names of aristocracy) the first.

Gallery

Letter styles
Normal and italic I
Uppercase and lowercase I in Fraktur

References

「I」 in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN 978-0-395-82517-4.
「I」 in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

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English

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation, General American) МФА^(кључ): /aɪ/
(Southern American English) МФА^(кључ): /aː/
(General Australian, New Zealand) МФА^(кључ): /ɑe/
Audio (US): (file)
Риме: -aɪ
Homophones: eye, aye, ay

Etymology 1

From Средњи Енглески I (also ik, ich), from Стари Енглески ih (also ic, iċċ (「I」)), from Пра-Германски *ik, *ek (「I」), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (「I」). Cognate with Шкотски I, ik, A (「I」), Saterland Frisian iek (「I」), West Frisian ik (「I」), Холандски ik (「I」), Low German ik (「I」), Немачки ich (「I」), Bavarian i (「I」), Дански and Norwegian Bokmål jeg (「I」), Norwegian Nynorsk eg (「I」), Шведски jag (「I」), Icelandic ég, eg (「I」), Латински ego (「I」), Антички Грчки ἐγώ (egṓ, 「I」), Руски я (ja, 「I」), Lithuanian aš (「I」), Јерменски ես (es, 「I」). See also Енглески ich.

Pronoun

I (first person singular subject personal pronoun, objective me, possessive my, possessive pronoun mine, reflexive myself)

The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.ii:
  It ill beseemes a knight of gentle sort, / Such as ye haue him boasted, to beguile / A simple mayd, and worke so haynous tort, / In shame of knighthood, as I largely can report.
- 1854, Gustave Chouquet, Easy Conversations in French‎, page 9:
  Here I am, sir.
Audio: (file)
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
  I know I have a pen, though…
  Audio (US): (file)
(nonstandard, hypercorrection) The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical object, of a sentence.
Mom drove my sister and I to school.

Usage notes

The word I is always capitalised in written English. Other forms of the pronoun, such as me and my, follow regular English capitalisation rules.
I is the subject (nominative) form, as opposed to me, which is the objective (accusative and dative) form. Me is also used emphatically, like French moi. In some cases there are differing views about which is preferred. For example, the traditional rule followed by some speakers is to use I as the complement of the copula (It is I), but it is now more usual to choose me in this context (It's me).
When used in lists, it is often thought more polite to refer to self last. Thus it is more natural to say John and I than I and John. In such lists, we generally use the same case form which we would choose if there were only one pronoun; since we say I am happy, we say John and I are happy, but we say Jenny saw me, so we say Jenny saw John and me. However, colloquially one might hear John and me are happy, which is traditionally seen as a case error. As a hypercorrected reaction to this, one can occasionally hear phrases like Jenny saw John and I.

Synonyms

ich, ch
(vulgar, slang) my ass, m'ass
muggins, yours truly

Derived terms

lyrical I

Translations

See I/translations § Pronoun.

	personal pronoun	possessive pronoun	possessive determiner
subjective	objective	reflexive
first person	singular	I me (colloquial)	me	myself me mysen	mine	my mine (before vowels, archaic) me
plural	we	us	ourselves ourself oursen	ours	our
second person	singular	standard, formal	you	you	yourself yoursen	yours yourn (obsolete outside dialects)	your
archaic, informal	thou	thee	thyself theeself thysen	thine	thy thine (before vowels)
plural	standard	you ye (archaic)	you	yourselves	yours yourn (obsolete outside dialects)	your
colloquial	you all y'all you guys	you all y'all you guys	–	y'all's you guys's your guys's (proscribed)	y'all's your all's (nonstandard) you guys's your guys's (proscribed)
informal / dialectal	(see list of dialectal forms at you and inflected forms in those entries)
third person	singular	masculine	he	him	himself hisself (archaic) hissen	his hisn (obsolete outside dialects)	his
feminine	she	her	herself hersen	hers hern (obsolete outside dialects)	her
neuter	it hit	it hit	itself hitself	its his (archaic)	its his (archaic) hits
genderless	they	them	themself, themselves	theirs	their
genderless, nonspecific (formal)	one	one	oneself	–	one's
plural	they	them hem, 'em	themselves theirsen	theirs theirn (obsolete outside dialects)	their

Noun

I (uncountable)

(metaphysics) The ego.

Derived terms

I-hood
I-ness
I-ship

Etymology 2

Стари Француски i, from Латински ī, from Etruscan I (i).

Letter

I (upper case, lower case i, plural Is or I's)

The ninth letter of the Енглески alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.

Number

I (upper case, lower case i)

The ordinal number ninth, derived from this letter of the Енглески alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.

Etymology 3

Abbreviation.

Noun

I (countable and uncountable, plural Is)

(US, roadway) Interstate.
(grammar) Скраћеница од instrumental case.

Etymology 4

Interjection

Obsolete spelling of aye.

References

「I」 in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN 978-0-395-82517-4.
「I」 in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
"I" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.

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Afar

Letter

I (lowercase i)

The ninth letter of the Афарски alphabet, written in the Latin script.

American Sign Language

Letter

(Stokoe I)

The letter I

Azerbaijani

Letter

I upper case (lower case ı)

Danish

FWOTD – 5 November 2015

Etymology

From Old Norse ír, variant of ér, from Пра-Германски *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): [i]
Homophone: i
Риме: -i

Pronoun

I (objective jer, possessive jeres)

(personal) you, you all (second person plural)
I må ikke gå derind!
You can't go in there!
- 2014, Diverse forfattere, Fire uger blev til fire år - og andre beretninger, Lindhardt og Ringhof →ISBN 9788711336083
  da
  —Og så er der forresten lidt mere med det samme: I må love os een ting. mor og far, I må ikke efterligne os unge! — For gør I det, ja, så kommer I til at se så morsomme ud. — I må ikke prøve på at løbe fra jeres alder, for det kan I alligevel ikke., And by the way, there's something else: You must promise us one thing, mum and dad, you may not imitate us young! — For if you do, you will look so funny. — you may not try to run way from your age, for you can't do that anyway.

- 1981, Mogens Wolstrup, Vild hyben: danske forfattere skriver om jalousi
  Men det er ikke jeres skyld, siger Ditte. I er unge og kloge. I er grimme og fantastisk smukke. I har modet! I er på rette vej med jeres show. Jeg føler med jeres oprør, og måske derfor kunne jeg ikke klare mere. Jeres hud er glat, I er startet i tide.
  But it is not your fault, Ditte says. You are young and intelligent. You are ugly and amazingly beautiful. You have the courage! You are on the right path with your show. I feel with your rebellion, and perhaps for that reason, I couldn't take any more. Your skin is smooth, you started in time.
- 2011, Per Ullidtz, Absalons Europa, BoD – Books on Demand →ISBN 9788771142396, page 229
  Og lidt senere 」I har hørt at det er sagt: øje for øje og tand for tand. Men jeg siger jer, at I må ikke sætte jer imod det onde; men dersom nogen giver dig et slag på din højre kind, da vend ham også den anden til! ...
  And a little later 」you have heard it said: an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. But I say to you, you may not resist evil; but if anyone hits you on the right cheek, turn the other towards [whoever hit you]! ...

References

Шаблон:R:DDO

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Dutch

Pronunciation

(letter name): МФА^(кључ): /i/
Audio: (file)

Letter

I (capital, lowercase i)

The ninth letter of the Dutch alphabet.

Esperanto

Letter

I (upper case, lower case i)

The twelfth letter of the Есперанто alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.

Estonian

Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:

Википедија ^et

Letter

Шаблон:et-letter

The ninth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called ii and written in the Latin script.

Finnish

Letter

Шаблон:fi-letter

The ninth letter of the Фински alphabet, called ii and written in the Latin script.

Noun

Скраћеница од improbatur.

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German

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /ʔiː/

Letter

I (upper case, lower case i)

The ninth letter of the German alphabet.

Related terms

I longa f

Ido

Letter

I (lower case i)

Italian

Италијански Wikipedia has an article on:

Википедија ^it

Pronunciation

(phoneme; name of letter) МФА^(кључ): /i/
(phoneme, when followed by a vowel in the same syllable) МФА^(кључ): /j/

Letter

I m or f (invariable lower case, i)

The ninth letter of the Италијански alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.

Japanese

Romanization

Rōmaji transcription of い

Latvian

Latvian Wikipedia has an article on:

Википедија ^lv

Etymology

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

Pronunciation

Шаблон:lv-IPA

Audio:

(file)

Letter

Шаблон:lv-letter

The thirteenth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.

Malay

Малајски Wikipedia has an article on:

Википедија ^ms

Pronunciation

(Name of letter) МФА^(кључ): [ai̯]
(Phoneme) МФА^(кључ): [i]
(Phoneme, Closed ultima) МФА^(кључ): [e]

Letter

The ninth letter of the Малајски alphabet, written in the Latin script.