犬
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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међународно
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Алтернативни облици
- 犭 (when used as a left Chinese radical)
Although the alternative form clearly shows only three strokes, it is still counted as four strokes when using a Chinese dictionary. Compare 氵 from 水 (“water”), 扌 from 手 (“hand”), and 忄 from 心 (“heart”), all of which are 3-stroke forms from 4-stroke characters.
Хан карактер
犬 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 戈大 (IK), четири-угла 43030, composition ⿺大丶)
- Кангци радикал #94, ⽝.
Изведени карактери
Референце
- KangXi: page 705, карактер 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 20234
- Dae Jaweon: страна 1118, карактер 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 1331, карактер 1
- Unihan data за U+72AC
Језици (7)
Кинески
Порекло глифа
| Историјски облици карактера 犬 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
| Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Знакови у истом фонетском низу (犬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Стари Кинески | |
| 猚 | |
| 畎 | |
| 汱 | |
| 甽 | |
| 犬 | |
Етимологија
Од Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”).
This common Sino-Tibetan word has been replaced by 狗 in most topolects except Min Dong, such as Fuzhou kēng. In other topolects, this word is mainly found in compounds and not used alone.
Изговор
Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 210: Invalid syllable: 2qyoe. Wugniu expected, but another romanisation is supplied..
Дефиниције
犬
Синоними
- The dial-syn page 「狗」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
Једињења
Lua грешка in Модул:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..
Претходници
- Bai: *qʰuaŋ²
Референце
Даље читање
- Victor Mair, "Of dogs and Old Sinitic reconstructions" on Language Log (March 7, 2018)
Јапански
Канђи
Шаблон:ja-kanji
- a dog
- the dog radical (いぬ)
Читање
Једињења
Једињења
- 一犬 (ikken): one dog
- 雌犬 (mesuinu)
- 雄犬 (oinu), 牡犬 (oinu)
- 家犬 (ieinu)
- 野犬 (yaken)
- 子犬 (koinu), 小犬 (koinu), 仔犬 (koinu)
- 愛犬 (aiken)
- 犬ちゃん (inu-chan)
- 秋田犬 (Akita inu), 秋田犬 (Akita ken)
- 土佐犬 (Tosa inu), 土佐犬 (Tosa inu)
- 柴犬 (Shiba inu), 柴犬 (Shiba ken)
- 猟犬 (ryōken)
- 狛犬 (komainu)
- 狩猟犬 (shuryōken)
- 警察犬 (keisatsuken)
- 攻撃犬 (kōgekiken)
- 三頭犬 (santōken)
- 犬張子 (inuhariko, “papier-mâché dog doll”)
- 老犬 (rōken): old dog
- 豚犬 (tonken): pig and dog; fool; my child
- 犬吠 (kenbai): the barking of a dog, or the sound thereof
- 駄犬 (daken): mongrel dog
- 雑犬 (zakken): mongrel dog
- 番犬 (banken)
- 警備犬 (keibiken)
- 探知犬 (tanchiken)
- 救助犬 (kyūjoken)
- 死体犬 (shitaiken)
- 麻薬犬 (mayakuken)
- 放火犬 (hōkaken)
- 盲導犬 (mōdōken)
- 聴導犬 (chōdōken)
- 介助犬 (kaijoken)
- 犬猿の仲 (ken'en no naka)
- 犬神 (inugami)
- 山犬 (yamainu)
- 鬣犬 (tategamiinu): hyena
- 犬歯 (kenshi, “canine tooth”)
Етимологија
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 狗 |
From Old Japanese. Derivation uncertain. Various theories exist, including derivation from ancient verb 往ぬ (inu, “to leave, to be gone”), from the way a dog will guard the house while the master is away; from a compound of 家 (ie, “house, home”) + 寝 (nu, “to sleep”, ancient monosyllabic form of modern 寝る neru); from ancient Japanese 狗 (enu, “puppy, dog”), itself of uncertain derivation; or as a borrowing from some other unknown language.
Изговор
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Именица
犬 or 犬 (inu)
- dog; canine
- 犬に毎日餌を上げて下さい。
- Inu ni mainichi esa o agete kudasai.
- Please feed the dog every day.
- 犬に毎日餌を上げて下さい。
- one who is loyal (like a dog)
- a spy
Корисне белешке
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as イヌ.
Претходници
- → Yami: ino
Референце
Корејски
Етимологија
Од Middle Chinese 犬.
Изговор
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(кључ): [kjʌ̹n]
- Phonetic hangul: [견]
Ханђа
Wikisource 犬 (eumhun 개 견 (gae gyeon))
Изведени термини
Compounds
- 견공 (犬公, gyeon'gong)
- 견마 (犬馬, gyeonma)
- 견원 (犬猿, gyeonwon)
- 견유 (犬儒, gyeonyu)
- 군견 (軍犬, gun'gyeon)
- 맹견 (猛犬, maenggyeon)
- 애견 (愛犬, aegyeon)
- 충견 (忠犬, chunggyeon)
- 투견 (鬪犬, tugyeon)
Референце
Miyako
Northern Amami-Oshima
Okinawan
Southern Amami-Oshima
Вијетнамски
Хан карактер
犬: Hán Việt readings: khuyển-tdcntd;gdhn
犬: Nôm readings: khuyển-tdcntd;bonet;genibrel, chó-gdhn
- Шаблон:nom form of
Референце
Преводи
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Референце
Спољашње везе
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