京

Такође погледајте: 亰

京 U+4EAC, 京 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EAC ← 享 [U+4EAB] CJK Unified Ideographs 亭 → [U+4EAD]

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Han character

京 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜口火 (YRF), четири-угла 0090₆, composition ⿳亠口小)

Derived characters

• 倞 惊 掠 弶 涼(凉) 猄 婛 𠶛 𡌿 𡹡 𡬱 琼 晾 椋 㹁 稤 䁁 䃄 綡(𫟅) 翞 諒(谅) 輬(辌) 䝶 䣼 𨂙 鍄 鯨(鲸) 黥 剠 勍 就 鶁 𡹞 景 麖

References

• KangXi: page 88, карактер 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 299
• Dae Jaweon: страна 187, карактер 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 284, карактер 6
• Unihan data за U+4EAC

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Језици (3)

Korean • Vietnamese • Референце

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Страна категорија

Кинески

једн. and трад.		京
alternative forms		亰 𡬱 𢂋 𦣿

Wikipedia has articles on:

• 京 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
• 京 (Кантонски)
• 京 (Класични)

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 京
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (京) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
涼
凉
椋
綡
輬
諒
掠
弶
京
麖
鶁
景
鯨
黥
勍
剠
倞
影
璟
憬
暻
澋

According to Shuowen, from 高, where the lower 口 (kǒu) is reduced to 丨.

Etymology 1

Either from:

• Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”) (STEDT), cognate with 岡 (“hill, crest”), 鯨 (“whale”), Tibetan སྒང་ (sgang, “ridge; mound”), Burmese ခင် (hkang, “ridge”), Burmese အခေါင် (a.hkaung, “summit”), Lahu qhɔ³³ (“mountain”), Sulung gɹaŋ³³ (“mountain”), Proto-Tamangic *ᴬgaŋ ("hill, mountain"); or
• of Austroasiatic origin, compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *graŋ (“hill, peak”) (Schuessler, 2007), whence Mon ဂြၚ် (krɛ̀aŋ, “peak”) and Old Khmer grāṅ (“hill on flat land”).

Within Chinese, cognate with 景 (“large”), 鯨 (“whale”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

京

1. Шаблон:zh-no-solo capital (city)

   京城  ―  jīngchéng  ―  capital city

   京畿  ―  jīngjī  ―  capital city and its surrounding area

   泰京  ―  Tàijīng  ―  (Thailand) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)

   墨京  ―  Mòjīng  ―  (dated) Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)

   • 三后在天，王配于京。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Sān hòu zài tiān, wáng pèi yú jīng. [Pinyin]

     The three sovereigns were in heaven; and king [Wu] was their worthy successor in his capital.

2. Short for 北京 (Běijīng, “Beijing”). after 1949

   京劇／京剧  ―  jīngjù  ―  Beijing opera

   京腔  ―  jīngqiāng  ―  Beijing accent

3. Short for 南京 (“Nanjing”). during 1927 - 1948
4. Short for 京都 (“Kyoto”). when referring Japan-related topics
5. ^† tall mound

   • 曾孫之庾，如坻如京。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     曾孙之庾，如坻如京。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Céngsūn zhī yǔ, rú dǐ rú jīng. [Pinyin]

     The stacks of the distant descendant, will stand like islands and mounds.

6. ^† large barn
7. ^† large; great

   • 有媯之後，將育于姜，五世其昌，並于正卿，八世之後，莫之與京。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     有妫之后，将育于姜，五世其昌，并于正卿，八世之后，莫之与京。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

     Yǒuguī zhīhòu, jiāng yù yú Jiāng, wǔshìqíchāng, bìng yú zhèngqīng, bā shì zhīhòu, mò zhī yǔ jīng. [Pinyin]

     The posterity of this scion of the Gui [surname of the House of Chen] will be nourished among the Jiang [surname of the House of Qi]. In five generations they will be prosperous, and the highest ministers in Qi; in eight, there will be none to compare with them for greatness.

8. ^† ten million, 10⁷
9. ^† ten quadrillion, 10¹⁶
10. ^† septillion, 10²⁴
11. ^† A hundred nonillion, 10³²

See also

Chinese numerals
104	108	1012	1016	1020	1024	1028	1032	1036	1040	1044	1048
萬／万 (wàn)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan)	京 (jīng) (Taiwan)	垓	秭	穰	溝／沟	澗／涧	正 (zhèng)	載／载	極／极
		萬億／万亿 (wànyì) (Mainland China)	億億/亿亿 (Mainland China)

Compounds

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Descendants

Sino-Xenic (京):

• → Јапански: 京(きょう) (kyō); 京(けい) (kei)
• → Корејски: 경(京) (gyeong)
• → Вијетнамски: kinh (京)

References

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00065

Etymology 2

From Вијетнамски Kinh, via Cantonese.

Lua грешка in Модул:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Adjective

京

1. ethnic Vietnamese from China

Compounds

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Јапански

Kanji

Шаблон:ja-kanji

1. capital city
2. ten quadrillion (short scale); ten thousand billion (long scale); 10¹⁶
3. Tokyo
4. Kyoto

Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)^{←きやう (kyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
• Tō-on: きん (kin)
• Kun: みやこ (miyako, 京)
• Nanori: あつ (atsu); たか (taka)

Compounds

• 帰京
• 滞京
• 帝京
• 退京
• 中京
• 東京
• 入京
• 南京
• 英京
• 平安京
• 平城京
• 離京
• 京形
• 京方
• 京洛
• 京滋地方
• 京表
• 京人
• 京人形
• 京女
• 京成
• 京浜
• 京地
• 京菜
• 京物
• 京阪
• 京大
• 京風
• 京師
• 京華
• 京葉
• 京都
• 京響
• 京劇
• 出京
• 北京
• 在京

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
京
きょう Степен: 2
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 京.

Noun

京(きょう) (kyō) ^{←きやう (kyau)?}

1. capital city
2. Short for 京都 (Kyōto, “Lua грешка in Модул:place at line 167: attempt to index upvalue 'implication_data' (a nil value).”).

   京言葉(きょうことば) (kyōkotoba)

   京(きょう)の着倒(きだお)れ、大阪(おおさか)の食(く)い倒(だお)れ

   Kyō no kidaore, Ōsaka no kuidaore

   (please add an English translation of this example)

Affix

京(きょう) (kyō) ^{←きやう (kyau)?}

1. capital city

   Синоним: (literary) 洛 (raku)

2. (specifically) Lua грешка in Модул:place at line 167: attempt to index upvalue 'implication_data' (a nil value).

   Синоним: (literary) 洛 (raku)

3. (especially) Lua грешка in Модул:place at line 167: attempt to index upvalue 'implication_data' (a nil value).

   上京(じょうきょう) (jōkyō)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
京
みやこ Степен: 2
kun'yomi

宮 (miya, “imperial palace”) +‎ 処 (ko, “place”).

Noun

京(みやこ) (miyako) 

1. the place where the emperor resides
2. a city that acts as an economic and political center; capital
3. metropolis

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
京
けい Степен: 2
on'yomi

Number

京(けい) (kei) 

1. 10,000,000,000,000,000, 10¹⁶, (US) ten quadrillion, (UK) ten thousand billion

See also

Шаблон:ja-number-number:京

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Korean

Alternative forms

• 경 (亰, gyeong)

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 京.

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “what is its historical reading?”

Hanja

京 (eumhun 서울 경 (seoul gyeong))
京 (eumhun 경 경 (gyeong gyeong))

1. Hanja form^? of 경 (“capital”).
2. Hanja form^? of 경 (“10,000,000,000,000,000, 10¹⁶, (US) ten quadrillion, (UK) ten thousand billion”).

Compounds

• 경부 (京釜, ^gyeongbu, “Seoul and Busan”)
• 경인 (京仁, ^gyeong'in, “Seoul and Incheon”)
• 상경 (上京, sanggyeong, “going to capital city”)
• 동경 (東京, ^donggyeong, “Tokyo”)
• 북경 (北京, ^bukgyeong, “Beijing”)
• 경기도 (京畿道, ^gyeonggido, “Gyeonggi”)

See also

• 서울 (^seoul, “Seoul”)
• 수도 (首都, sudo, “capital”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
• Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 3.

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Vietnamese

Han character

京: Hán Việt readings: kinh-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;hvttd;tvctdhv;tchvtd, nguyên
京: Nôm readings: kinh-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn, kiêng-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn, kềnh-tdcndg, kình-tdcndg

Noun

京 (kinh)

1. Hán tự form of kinh, “capital city”

Adjective

京 (Kinh)

1. Hán tự form of Kinh, “ethnically Vietnamese”

Verb

京 (kiêng)

1. Nôm form of kiêng (“to respect”).

References

Такође погледајте: 亰

京 U+4EAC, 京 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EAC ← 享 [U+4EAB] CJK Unified Ideographs 亭 → [U+4EAD]

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