Republika (greqishtja e lashtë: Πολιτεία, Politeia; Latinisht: Res Publica) [1] në disa variante e përkthyer edhe me titullin Shteti, është një dialog sokratik, i shkruar nga Platoni rreth vitit 375 p.e.s. në lidhje me drejtësinë (δικαιοσύνη - dikaiosýni), rendin dhe karakterin e qytetit-shtet të drejtë si edhe njeriut të drejtë. [2] Kjo është vepra më e njohur e Platonit dhe ka dëshmuar se është një nga veprat më me ndikim në botë të filozofisë dhe teorisë politike, si intelektualisht, ashtu edhe historikisht. [3] [4]
Fakte të shpejta Autor, Shteti ...
Mbylle
Në dialogje, Sokrati bisedon me Athinas dhe të huaj të ndryshëm për kuptimin e drejtësisë si dhe nëse njeriu i drejtë është më i lumtur se njeriu i padrejtë. Ata i trajtojnë natyrat e regjimeve ekzistuese dhe më pas propozojnë një seri hipotetike të qyteteve të ndryshme, në krahasim, duke arritur kulmin me Kallipolis (Καλλίπολις), një qytet-shtet i qeverisur nga një mbret filozof. Ata diskutojnë gjithashtu teorinë e formave, pavdekësinë e shpirtit dhe rolin e filozofit dhe të poezisë në shoqëri . [5] Vendosja e dialogut duket se është gjatë Luftës Peloponeziane .
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