Massachusetts

Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Flag Astaan
Naaneys: The Bay State The Pilgrim State; The Puritan State The Old Colony State The Baked Bean State[1]
Halkudhig: Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (Latin) By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty
Heesta Gobolka: "All Hail to Massachusetts"
Map of the United States with Massachusetts highlighted
Luuqada Dowliga	English[2]
Luuqado Kale	English 77.4% Spanish 8.6% Portuguese 2.8% Chinese 2.1%[3]
Bulsho	Bay Stater (official)[4] Massachusite (traditional)[5][6] Massachusettsian[7]
Magaalo-madax (iyo caasimada ugu weyn)	Boston
Metropolitan	Greater Boston
Deegaanka	Baaxada 44th
• Wadar	10,565[8] sq mi (27,337 km2)
• Balac	183 miles (295 km)
• Dherer	113 miles (182 km)
• % biyo	25.7
• Lool	41° 14′ N to 42° 53′ N
• Dhigo	69° 56′ W to 73° 30′ W
Bulshada	Heerka Bulshada 15th
• Wadar	6,859,819 (2017 est.)[9]
• Cufnaanta	840/sq mi  (324/km2) Tirada Dadka 3rd[10]
• Dhaqaalaha	$67,861[11] (7th)
Jooga
• Barta ugu sareysa	Mount Greylock[12][13] 3,489 ft (1063.4 m)
• Dhexdhexaad	500 ft  (150 m)
• Barta ugu hooseysa	Atlantic Ocean sea level
Gobolnimada Ka Hor	Province of Massachusetts Bay
La Midoobay Wadanka	February 6, 1788 (6th)
Badhasaabka	Charlie Baker (R)
Gudoomiyaha Gobolka	Karyn Polito (R)
Xeerdejinta	General Court
• Golaha Guurtida	Senate
• Aqalka Hoose	House of Representatives
Xubnaha Guurtida	Elizabeth Warren (D) Ed Markey (D)
Aqalka Wakiilada	9 Democrats (diiwaan gashan)
Soonka Wakhtiga	Eastern: UTC −5/−4
ISO 3166	US-MA
Loo soo gaabiya	MA, Mass.
Website	www.mass.gov

Massachusetts (/ ˌmæsətʃuːsɪts / (Sannadkani wuxuu maqlaa codka), / -zɪts /), oo si rasmi ah loo yaqaan 'Commonwealth of Massachusetts', waa gobolka ugu badan ee gobolka New England ee waqooyiga bari ee Maraykanka. Waxaa xuduud u leh baddaha Atlantic ee bari, gobollada Connecticut iyo Rhode Island ee koonfurta, New Hampshire iyo Vermont waqooyiga, iyo New York ilaa galbeed. Gobolka waxaa lagu magacaabaa qabiilka Massachusett, kaasoo markii hore degganaa dhinaca bariga ee degaanka. Caasimada Massachusetts iyo magaalada ugu badan ee ku taal New England waa Boston. In ka badan 80% dadweynaha Massachusetts waxay ku nool yihiin Magaalooyinka Greater Boston, gobolka ay saameyn ku leeyihiin taariikhda Maraykanka, akadeemiyadda iyo warshadaha. [44] Asal ahaan waxay ku tiirsan tahay beeraha, kalluumeysiga iyo ganacsiga, [45] Massachusetts waxaa loo badalay xarun wax soo saareed inta lagu guda jiro Revolution Industrial. [46] Qarnigii 20-aad, dhaqaalaha Massachusetts wuxuu ka soo wareegay wax soosaarka ilaa adeegyada. [47] Massakusetts casriga ah waa hogaamiye caalami ah oo ku yaal biyotechnology, injineernimo, tacliin sare, maaliyad, iyo ganacsiga badda. [48] Plymouth wuxuu ahaa goobta ugu horeysay ee degaanka New England, oo la aasaasay 1620 by Pilgrims, rakaabkii Mayflower. Sannadkii 1692, magaalada Salem iyo meelaha ku hareeraysan waxay la kulmeen mid ka mid ah xaaladaha ugu caansan ee Maraykanku ku badan yahay, Sanadkii 1777-kii, General Henry Knox wuxuu aasaasay Springfield Armory, kaas oo intii lagu guda jiray Revolution Industries-kiisa lagu hormariyay horumarin farsamo oo muhiim ah, oo ay ku jiraan qaybo kala duwan. [50] Sanadkii 1786, Shaydaan 'Rebellion, kacdoon dad ah oo ay hogaaminayeen ciidamada cirfiidka ee kacaaniga ah ee Maraykanka, oo saameeyay Heshiiskii Dastuurka Mareykanka. Qarnigii 18aad, Bareecada Weyn ee Awood-Burburinta Badani, oo ku dhufatay Dunida Atlantic, oo ka timid minbarka Waqtiga Northampton wacdiye Jonathan Edwards [52] Dabayaaqadii qarnigii 18aad, Boston waxa loo yaqaan "Cradle of Liberty" [53] oo ay uga careysiisay kacdoonkii Maraykanku.

1. Herman, Jennifer. State History Publications, LLC. p. 7. Various nicknames have been given to describe Massachusetts, including the Bay State, the Old Bay State, the Pilgrim State, the Puritan State, the Old Colony State and, less often, the Baked Bean State Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
2. Schwarz, Hunter (August 12, 2014). https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/08/12/states-where-english-is-the-official-language/. Soo qaatay December 29, 2014. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
3. "Nuqul Archive". American FactFinder. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original February 13, 2020. Soo qaatay February 6, 2016. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
4. "Nuqul Archive". The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 23, 2008. Soo qaatay February 29, 2008. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda: |archive-date= (caawin)
5. . Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society: 435 https://books.google.com/books?id=rdbnCkXB2RwC. Soo qaatay June 10, 2015. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
6. Jones, Thomas. DeLancey, Edward Floyd, ed. New York: New-York Historical Society. p. 465 https://books.google.com/books?id=pbuXATAHXMEC. Soo qaatay June 10, 2015. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
7. Hendrickson, Robert. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1438129921 https://books.google.com/books?id=yXY0yQnvmmUC&dq. Soo qaatay April 21, 2017. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
8. "Nuqul Archive". United States Census Bureau. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original August 21, 2015. Soo qaatay June 10, 2015. Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
9. Accessed December 29, 2017.
10. . WorldAtlas.com http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/usabysiz.htm. Soo qaatay April 21, 2015. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
11. . The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0. Soo qaatay December 9, 2016. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
12. Template:Cite ngs
13. Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.