W:jp:ウクライナ
W:En:Ukraine
W:It:Ucraina
Ukraine (Af Carabi : ar;
i/
reɪn/
; Af Ukrain : Україна) wadan nooc boqortooyo ah oo dhaca Bariga Qaarada Yurub,[7][8][9][10] taasi oo xad kala wadaagta wadanka Ruushka dhinaca bariga iyo waqooyiga, haka wadanada Boland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, iyo Moldova xad kala leedahay dhinaca koonfur iyo waqooyi.[11]
Ukraine Україна Ukrayina |
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Heesta qaranka: "Shche ne vmerly Ukrainy ni slava ni volya" "Guusha iyo horumarka Ukraine ma dhiman" |
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Magaalo madax | Kiev 50°27′N 30°30′E | |||||
Magaalada uguwayn | caasimad | |||||
Luqadaha rasmiga ah | Luuqada Ukrainian | |||||
Luqadaha laga aqoonsanyahay aduunka | 18 languages[1]
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Qaybaha qoomiyedaha (2001) |
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Dadka | Ukrainian | |||||
Xukunka | Maamul baarlamaan, madaxweyne Jamhuuriyad |
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- | Madaxweyne | Volodymyr Zelenskyy | ||||
- | Raiisal wasaare | Volodymyr Groysman | ||||
- | Madaxa Baarlamaanka | Andriy Parubiy | ||||
Sharci dejinta | Verkhovna Rada | |||||
Samaysanka wadanka | ||||||
- | Kievan Rus' | 882 | ||||
- | Boqortooyo Galicia–Volhynia | 1199 | ||||
- | Zaporizhian Host | 17 August 1649 | ||||
- | Xoriyada ka qaatey Boqortooyadii Ruushka; Jamhuuriyada Ukraine | 7 November 1917 | ||||
- | Jamhuriyada Galbeedka Ukraine | 1 November 1918 | ||||
- | Ukrainian SSR | 10 March 1919 | ||||
- | Carpatho-Ukraine | 8 October 1938 | ||||
- | Midowga Sofiyet Galbeedka Ukraine |
15 November 1939 | ||||
- | Madax banaanida Ukrainia |
30 June 1941 | ||||
- | Ku dhawaaqdey madaxbanaani | 24 August 1991a | ||||
Baaxad | ||||||
- | Guud ahaan | 603,500[2] km2 (46th) or 233,013 sq mi |
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- | Biyo (%) | 7 | ||||
Tirada dadka | ||||||
- | 2016 qiyaasta | 42,539,010[3] (32nd) | ||||
- | 2001 Tirakoob | 48,457,102 | ||||
- | Mugga Dadka | 73.8/km2 (115th) 191/sq mi |
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Wax soo saar (PPP) | qiyaastii | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $347.885 billion[4] | ||||
- | Qof qof | $7,721 | ||||
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban) | 2022 estimate | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $ 100.00 Billion | ||||
- | Calaa qof | $1,854 | ||||
Qaybsiga (2013) | 24.6<ref1>. World Bank http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI. Soo qaatay 21 November 2015. Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)</ref> (low) |
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Kobaca (2014) | Management:favri limited liability company Location:muqdisho somali 0.747[5] (high / 81st) | |||||
Lacagta | Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH ) |
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Waqtiga | EET (UTC+2[6]) | |||||
- | Xagaa (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
Wadista Baabuurta | midig | |||||
Thiinada telka | +380 | |||||
Furaha Internetka |
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a. | Markii wadanka Ukraine xoriyada ku dhawaaqey waxaa sharci kala qorteen Midowgi Sofiyeeti 1 December. |
Ukraine waa wadan ku yaalo bariga Yurub. wadankaan waxoo xuduud la leeyahay wadamada Ruushka, Belarus, Boland, Islofaakiya, Hungaria, Romania iyo Moldofa, dhinaca koonfurta neh waxaa kaga dhegen Badda Madow. Dhulka Ukraine ee casriga ah ayaa lagu noolaa ilaa 32,000 CH. Intii lagu guda jiray qarniyadii dhexe, meeshan waxay ahayd xarun muhiim u ah dhaqanka Bariga Slavic, oo leh awood awood leh oo ka mid ah Ruushka Ruushka 'taasoo asaas u ah aqoonsiga Ukrain. Ka dib markii ay burburtay qarnigii 13aad, dhulku waxa uu ku tartamayey, xukumay oo kala qaybiyey awoodo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan Lithuania, Poland, Austria-Hungary, Boqortooyada Boqortooyada iyo Ruushka. Jamhuuriyaddii Cossack ayaa soo baxday oo ay barwaaqay qarnigii 17aad iyo 18aad, laakiin dhulkeeda waxay ugu dambeyntii kala qaybsantay Booliska iyo Boqortooyada Ruushka, ugu dambayntii waxay si buuxda ugu biirtay Midawga Soofiyeeti ee Ruushka ah dhammaadkii 1940-kii oo ahaa Jamhuuriyadda Ruushka ee Ruushka. 1991kii waxay Ukraine ka heshay madax-bannaanidii Midawga Soofiyeedka ka dib markii ay burburtay dhammaadkii dagaalkii qaboobaa. Ka hor intaanay madaxbannaan, Ukraine waxaa sida caadiga ah loogu yeeraa Ingiriis sida "The Ukraine", laakiin ilaha tan iyo markaas ayaa u dhaqaaqay in ay "ka" ka soo magaca Ukraine ee dhammaan isticmaalka. [15]
Ka dib markii madax-bannaanidooda, Ukraine waxay ku dhawaaqday inay tahay gobol dhexdhexaad ah. [16] Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sameysey iskaashi milatari oo xadidan oo lala galo Federaalka Ruushka iyo wadamada kale ee CIS iyo wadashaqeyn la leh NATO 1994-kii. Sannadkii 2013, ka dib markii xukuumaddii madaxweyne Viktor Yanukovych ay go'aansatay in ay joojiso heshiiska Heshiiska Midowga Yurub ee Midowga Yurub iyo xiriirka dhaqaale ee dhaqaale ee Ruushka, dalal dhowr bilood ah oo mudaharaadyo iyo dibad-baxyo loo yaqaano Euromaidan oo bilowday, kaas oo markii dambe sii socday 2014 oo ah kacaankii Ukreleeciga ee u horseeday in la afgembiyo Yanukovych iyo dhisidda dawlad cusub. Munaasabadani waxay aasaaseen asalka jinsi ee Crimea by Ruushka March 2014, iyo Dagaalkii Donbass ee April 2014. 1 Janaayo 2016, Ukraine codsatay qaybta dhaqaale ee Deegaanka Deep iyo Comprehensive Trade Area oo leh Midowga Yurub.
Ukraine waa dal soo kobcaya, waxaana uu ku jiraa 84th Index Index. Ilaa 2018, Ukraine waxay leedahay dakhliga shakhsiyadeed ee ugu hooseeya, [18] iyo kan labaad ee ugu hooseeya ee Europe ah. Waxa kale oo ay ka jirtaa heer aad u sarreeya iyo musuqmaasuq ba'an. [19] Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah beeralayda beeraha badan ee beeraha, Ukraine waa mid ka mid ah dhoofiyayaasha ugu ballaaran adduunka. [20] [21] Ukraine sidoo kale waxay haysaa ciidamada militariga labaad ee ugu weyn Europe ka dib markii Ruushka. Waddanku wuxuu ku noolyahay dad badan oo qowmiyado kala duwan ah, 77.8 boqolkiiba oo ka mid ah dadka reer Ukrain, waxaa ku xiga dad aad u tiro badan oo reer Ruush ah, sidoo kalena Georgiyaanka, Romaaniyiinta, Belarusiyaanka, Boqortooyada Crimean, Bulgariansiska iyo Hungariinta. Ukraine waa Jamhuuriyad midaysan oo hoos timaada nidaam semi-madaxweyne oo leh awoodo kala duwan: waaxyaha sharci dajinta, fulinta iyo garsoorka. Wadanku waa xubin ka mid ah Qaramada Midoobay, Golaha Yurub, OSCE, ururka GUAM, iyo mid ka mid ah dawladaha aasaasiga ah ee Dowladaha Madaxbannaan (CIS).
Region | HASC | Area (km2) | Population (2010) | Pop. density | Administrative center | Raions/Districts | Cities of regional significance [nb 1] |
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Cherkasy Oblast | CK | 20,891 | 1,291,135 | 61.80 | Cherkasy | 20 | 6 |
Chernihiv Oblast}} | CH | 31,851.3 | 1,104,241 | 34.67 | Chernihiv | 22 | 3 |
Chernivtsi Oblast | CV | 8,093.6 | 903,782 | 111.67 | Chernivtsi | 11 | 2 |
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast | DP | 31,900.5 | 3,344,073 | 104.83 | Dnipro | 22 | 13 |
Donetsk Oblast | DT | 26,505.7 | 4,448,031 | 167.81 | Donetsk | 18 | 28 |
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | IF | 13,894.0 | 1,380,770 | 99.38 | Ivano-Frankivsk | 14 | 5 |
Kharkiv Oblast | KK | 31,401.6 | 2,755,177 | 87.74 | Kharkiv | 27 | 7 |
Kherson Oblast | KS | 28,449 | 1,091,151 | 38.35 | Kherson | 18 | 3 |
Khmelnytskyi Oblast | KM | 20,636.2 | 1,331,534 | 64.52 | Khmelnytskyi | 20 | 6 |
Kiev Oblast | KV | 28,118.9 | 1,719,602 | 61.15 | Kiev | 25 | 13 |
Kirovohrad Oblast | KH | 24,577.5 | 1,014,809 | 41.29 | Kropyvnytskyi | 21 | 4 |
Luhansk Oblast | LH | 26,672.5 | 2,300,412 | 86.25 | Luhansk | 18 | 14 |
Lviv Oblast | LV | 21,823.7 | 2,545,634 | 116.65 | Lviv | 20 | 9 |
Mykolaiv Oblast | MY | 24,587.4 | 1,186,452 | 48.25 | Mykolaiv | 19 | 5 |
Odessa Oblast | OD | 33,295.9 | 2,387,636 | 71.71 | Odessa | 26 | 7 |
Poltava Oblast}} | PL | 28,735.8 | 1,493,668 | 51.98 | Poltava | 25 | 5 |
Rivne Oblast | RV | 20,038.5 | 1,152,576 | 57.52 | Rivne | 16 | 4 |
Sumy Oblast | SM | 23,823.9 | 1,166,765 | 48.97 | Sumy | 18 | 7 |
Ternopil Oblast | TP | 13,817.1 | 1,086,694 | 78.65 | Ternopil | 17 | 1 |
Vinnytsia Oblast | VI | 26,501.6 | 1,646,250 | 62.12 | Vinnytsia | 27 | 6 |
Volyn Oblast | VO | 20,135.3 | 1,038,223 | 51.56 | Lutsk | 16 | 4 |
Zakarpattia Oblast | ZK | 12,771.5 | 1,246,323 | 97.59 | Uzhhorod | 13 | 5 |
Zaporizhia Oblast | ZP | 27,168.5 | 1,805,431 | 66.45 | Zaporizhia | 20 | 5 |
Zhytomyr Oblast | ZT | 29,819.2 | 1,283,201 | 43.03 | Zhytomyr | 23 | 5 |
Russia
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