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Dhetroyt, Detroit ( / trɔɪt/ [6]) waa caasimada ugu dadka badan gobolka Michigan wadanka Maraykanka, iyo magaalada ugu weyn ee xigta xadka Maraykanka iyo Kanada. Sidoo kale Dhetroyt waa fadhiga dowlada degmada Wayne, goobta ganacsi, dhaqan, dhaqaale, gaadiid iyo dhaqdhaqaaq badan gobolkaasi Mishiigaan.
Dhetroyt, Mishiigan | |
|---|---|
| Caasimada Dhetroyt | |
Kor ilaa hoos, bidix ilaa midig: Caasimada Dhetroyt, dhismayaasha ugu dhaadheer caasimada ee ku garab yaala Webiga Dhetroyt, Shaneeno Fox, Aqalka Dorothy H. Turkel, Belle Isle Conservatory, Ruuxda Caasimada Dhetroyt, Dhismaha Fisher, Suuqa Bari ee Dhetroyt, Dhismihii hore ee Jaamacada Wayne State University, Biriijka Ambassador, iyo Dhismaha Hidaha iyo Dhaqanka | |
 Flag .svg) Seal | |
| Etymology: Af Faransiis : détroit (strait) | |
| Nickname(s): Caasimada Mootooyinka, Motown, Caasimada Cilmiga, Caasimada Horumarka, Magaalada D, Caasimada Hockeytown, Caasimada Farsamayooninka Caalamka, Caasimada Heesaha Rocky, Magaalo 313 | |
| Motto(s): Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus (Turjumaan: Waxaan rajaynaynaa Horumar; Kaasi oo ka soo bilaabmaya dambaska) | |
  Dhetroyt, Mishiigan Meesha kaga taalo Maraykanka | |
| Gobol | Michigan |
| Degmo | Wayne |
| La aasaasay | 1701 |
| Dowlad hoose | 1806 |
| Dowlada | |
| • Nuuca | Golaha Duqa-magaalada |
| • Body | Golaha Deegaanka Caasimada Dhetroyt |
| • Duqa-magaalada | Mike Duggan (Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga) |
| • Golaha Caasimada Dhetroyt | Members
|
| Area | 142.87 sq mi (370.03 km2) |
| • Land | 138.75 sq mi (359.36 km2) |
| • Water | 4.12 sq mi (10.67 km2) |
| • Urban | 1,295 sq mi (3,350 km2) |
| • Metro | 3,913 sq mi (10,130 km2) |
| Joogga | 600 ft (200 m) |
| Tirada dadka | |
| • Caasimad | 680,250 [5] |
| • Rank | US: 18aad |
| • Cufnaanta dadka | 5,142/sq mi (1,985/km2) |
| • Urban | 3,734,090 (US: 11aad) |
| • Metro | 4,292,060 (US: 14aad) |
| • CSA | 5,311,449 (US: 12aad) |
| Magac kale | Detroiter |
| Aag saacadeed | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Xagaa (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Furaha | Area kodhe 313 |
| Astaanta FIPS | 26-22000 |
| Astaanta GNIS | 1617959[2] |
| Website | DetroitMI.gov |
Dhinaca kale, Caasimada Dhetroyt marka lagu daro deegaanada nawaaxigeeda ah waa metropolitanka ugu weyn ee gobolada loo yaqaano "Midwestern" ee wadanka Maraykanka, kuwaasi oo hooy u ah bulsho dhan 5.3 milyan (sida lagu ogaaday tirokoob dowlada Maraykanku sameeysay sanadkii 2010ka). Intaasi waxaa dheer, caasimadani waa xudunta Webiga Dhetroyt, Harta Great ee ku xidhanta Saint Lawrence Seaway.
Caasimada Dhetroyt waxaa la aasaasay Luulyo 24, 1701; waxaana aasaasay sahamiyayaal u dhashay wadanka Faransiiska oo lagu magacaabi jirey Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac iyo koox la socotey.
Guud ahaan, caasimada Dhetroyt waa xarunta dhaqaalaha sadexaad ee gobolka Midwest; waxaa ka horeeya magaalooyinka Chicago iyo Minneapolis.[7] Magaaladu waxay si fiican u soo shaacbaxdey horaantii qarnigii 21aad, goortaasi ooy ka faa'iideysatey dhismaha wadooyinka tareenka, laamiyada waaweyn iyo wadooyinka isku xidha gaadiidka taasi oo suurtogelisay socodka alaabaha iyo ganacsiga magaalada.[4][8][9] Deegaanka waqooyi ee Caasimada Dhetroyt ee loo yaqaano Dhetroyt-Windson waa xarunta xidhiidhisa wadanka Maraykanka iyo dalka Kanada, taasi oo leh bulsho dhan 5,700,000.[10] The Detroit metropolitan region holds roughly one-half of Michigan's population.[3][9]
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Caasimada Dhetroyt waxaa aduunka looga yaqaanaa "Caasimada Gaadiidka", sababtoo ah waa deegaanka koowaad ee ugu soo saarid badan guud ahaan gaadiidka lagu isticmaalo wadanka Maraykanka gudahiisa iyo kuwa loo dhoofiyo caalamka intiisa kale.[11] Wershadaha gaadiidka ee magaalada Dhetroyt waxay waligeedba u ahayd lafdhabar miisaanka wadanka Maraykanku ku leeyahay beesha caalamka, taasi oo magaaladani ahayd meeshii ugu soo saarka badneyd gawaadhiga dagaalka wakhtigii Dagaalkii Labaad ee Aduunka.[12]
Waxaa intaas dheer, Caasimada Dhetroyt waxay caan ku tahay heesaha, taasi oo lagu naaneyso Caasimada Heesaha iyo Motown oo looga dan leeyahay sida dadka magaaladu ugu qoto dheer yihiin fanka iyo suugaanta wadanka Maraykanka.[13] Sanadihii u dhexeeyay 2000 ilaa 2010ka waxaa isbedel xoog leh ku yimid bulshada magaalada, taasi oo hoos u dhac ku yimid ilaa 25%, midaasi oo ka saartey booskii marka hore ku jirtey ee caasimada 10aad ee ugu dadka badan oo ay noqotey mida 18aad ee wadanka Maraykanka. Waxaana tirokoob la sameeyay sanadkii 2010, lagu ogaaday in bulshada magaaladu tahay 713,777, halka sanadkii 1950ka ay ka lahayd bulsho 1.8 milyan oo dad ah. Hoos u dhaca bulshada waxaa lagu eedeyaa hoos u dhac ku yimid dhaqaalaha, shaqooyinka iyo wershadaha magaalada; kuwaasi oo keenay in dad badan ka guuraan ayagoo raadsanaya meelo dhaqaale dhaama.[3] Si looga hortago bulsho yaraanta soo waajahday magaalada ayaa dowladaha gobolka iyo federaalka wadanka ayaa iska kaashaday sidii loo abuuri lahaa fursado shaqo, loo kobcin lahaa dhaqaalaha iyo adeega bulshada. Waxaa dowlada gobolka Mishiigaan oo kaashanaysa dowlada Federaalku ku guulaysatay ineey abuurto goobo dhiirigeliya dhaqaalaha, horumarka iyo adeega bulshada. In kastoo horumarku iska koobnaa, laakiin talaabooyinkaasi waxay baajiyen in caasiamda Dhetroyt hoos u dhac weyn sii sameeyso, waxaana sanadan dambe muuqda hidiilo iyo horumar kor u soo kicid ah.
| Magaalooyinka Maraykanka |  |
|---|---|
| Atlanta · Austin · Boston · Baltimore · Bloomington · Kolumbus, Ohio · Chicago · Dallas · Denver · Detroit · Houston · Honolulu · Kansas City · Los Angeles · Las Vegas · Memphis · Miami · Minneapolis · New York · Nashville · Oakland · Omaha · Orlando · Phoenix, Arizona · Portland · Philadelphia · Rochester · San Antonio · Saint Paul · San Diego · Seattle · San Fransisko · Washington D.C | |
| Gobolada Maraykanka | |
|---|---|
| Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · Delaware · Florida · Fermont · Firjiniya · Houston · Gobolka Joorjiya · Gasiirada Rhode · Galbeedka Firjiniya · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Kalifornia · Kolorado · Konektikat · Koonfur Karolina · Koonfur Dakota · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Mishiigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · Hampshire Cusub · Jersey Cusub · Meksiko Cusub · New York (gobol) · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Tennessee · Tegsas (Texas) · Utah · Wyoming · Washington (gobol) · Waqooyi Karolina · Waqooyi Dakota | |
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