1364 (MCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1364th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 364th year of the 2nd millennium, the 64th year of the 14th century, and the 5th year of the 1360s decade. As of the start of 1364, the Gregorian calendar was 8 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 13th century – 14th century – 15th century |
| Decades: | 1330s 1340s 1350s – 1360s – 1370s 1380s 1390s |
| Years: | 1361 1362 1363 – 1364 – 1365 1366 1367 |
| Gregorian calendar | 1364 MCCCLXIV |
| Ab urbe condita | 2117 |
| Armenian calendar | 813 ԹՎ ՊԺԳ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6114 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1285–1286 |
| Bengali calendar | 771 |
| Berber calendar | 2314 |
| English Regnal year | 37 Edw. 3 – 38 Edw. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1908 |
| Burmese calendar | 726 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6872–6873 |
| Chinese calendar | 癸卯年 (Water Rabbit) 4060 or 4000 — to — 甲辰年 (Wood Dragon) 4061 or 4001 |
| Coptic calendar | 1080–1081 |
| Discordian calendar | 2530 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1356–1357 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5124–5125 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1420–1421 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1285–1286 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4464–4465 |
| Holocene calendar | 11364 |
| Igbo calendar | 364–365 |
| Iranian calendar | 742–743 |
| Islamic calendar | 765–766 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōji 3 (貞治３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1277–1278 |
| Julian calendar | 1364 MCCCLXIV |
| Korean calendar | 3697 |
| Minguo calendar | 548 before ROC 民前548年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −104 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1906–1907 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴水兔年 (female Water-Rabbit) 1490 or 1109 or 337 — to — 阳木龙年 (male Wood-Dragon) 1491 or 1110 or 338 |
- Charles V becomes King of France.
- May 12 – Foundation of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków.
- September 29 – The Breton War of Succession ends with the victory of the House of Montfort at the battle of Auray.
- Philip of Anjou becomes Titular Emperor of Costantinoples and Prince of Taranto.
- Rana Kshetra Singh succeeds Rana Hamir Singh as ruler of Mewar (now part of western India).
- Anavema Reddy succeeds Anavota Reddy as ruler of the Reddy Dynasty in Andhra Pradesh (now part of southern India).
- The Ava Dynasty establish rule in present-day northern Burma.
- November 30 – John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel, English soldier (died 1390)
- Gyaltsab Je, first throne holder of the Gelug tradition of Buddhism (died 1432)
- Charles II, Duke of Lorraine (died 1431)
- Niccolò de' Niccoli, Italian humanist (died 1437)
- Qazi Zadeh, Persian mathematician (died 1436)
- Christine de Pizan (died 1430)
- April 8 – King John II of France (born 1319)
- June 30 – Arnost of Pardubice, Archbishop of Prague (b. 1297)
- August 5 – Emperor Kogon of Japan (born 1313)
- September 29 – Charles, Duke of Brittany
- Gajah Mada, prime minister of the Majapahit empire
- King Valdemar III of Denmark (born 1314)
- Rana Hamir Singh, ruler of Mewar
- Anavota Reddy, ruler of the Reddy Dynasty in Andhra Pradesh
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