Auguste Comte
French philosopher and pioneer of positivism (1798-1857) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French philosopher and pioneer of positivism (1798-1857) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Auguste Comte (full name: Isidore Marie Auguste François Xavier Comte; January 17, 1798 – September 5, 1857) was a French thinker. He was one of the founders of sociology. He created the word from the Latin: socius, "companion"; and the suffix -ology, "the study of", from Greek λόγος, lógos, "knowledge" [4]) He also started a way of thinking about and understanding human knowledge called positivism.[5]
Auguste Comte | |
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Born | Isidore Marie Auguste François Xavier Comte 19 January 1798 |
Died | 5 September 1857 59) Paris, France | (aged
Nationality | French |
Alma mater | University of Montpellier École Polytechnique |
Spouse | Caroline Massin (m. 1825–1842) |
Era | 19th-century philosophy |
Region | Western philosophy |
Notable ideas | Sociological positivism, law of three stages, encyclopedic law, altruism |
Influences | |
Influenced
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Comte was born on 19 January 1798 at Montpellier, in southern France. After attending the University of Montpellier, one of the oldest European universities, Comte was admitted to the École Polytechnique in Paris.
He married Caroline Massin, but divorced in 1842.
He died in Paris on 5 September 1857 and is buried at the famous Cimetière du Père Lachaise. His apartment from 1841-1857 is now conserved as the Maison d'Auguste Comte.
The law of three stages is a socio-historical idea of Auguste Comte. Comte said that knowledge developed in three stages. The first stage is the "theological" stage, in which Comte says that people use religion or gods to explain why things happen or where things came from. The second stage is the "metaphysical" or "abstract" stage, where people use philosophy and abstract ideas to think about their beliefs and explain things. The last stage is the "positive", regarding to the three stages of positivism. Comte said that society could shift into a positivist society if the sciences, including sociology, are all used to explain things.
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