Njemačka je federacija 16 država, pokrajina, odnosno zemalja (Länder). Svaka država je na federalnom nivou zastupljena u Bundesratu.
| Pokrajina | Površina [km²] | Stanovništvo | Glavni grad | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | Baden-Württemberg | 35.752 | 10.717.419 | Stuttgart |
| (2) | Bavarska | 70.549 | 12.444.000 | München |
| (3) | Berlin | 892 | 3.390.444 | Berlin |
| (4) | Brandenburg | 29.477 | 2.567.704 | Potsdam |
| (5) | Bremen | 404 | 662.990 | Bremen |
| (6) | Hamburg | 755 | 1.737.000 | Hamburg |
| (7) | Hessen | 21.115 | 6.097.800 | Wiesbaden |
| (8) | Mecklenburg-Zapadno Pomorje | 23.174 | 1.726.000 | Schwerin |
| (9) | Donja Saska | 47.618 | 8.000.909 | Hannover |
| (10) | Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija | 34.084 | 18.075.352 | Düsseldorf |
| (11) | Porajnje-Falačka | 19.847 | 4.059.000 | Mainz |
| (12) | Saarland | 2.569 | 1.057.502 | Saarbrücken |
| (13) | Saska | 18.415 | 4.288.796 | Dresden |
| (14) | Saska-Anhalt | 20.445 | 2.523.000 | Magdeburg |
| (15) | Schleswig-Holstein | 15.763 | 2.823.000 | Kiel |
| (16) | Tirinška | 16.172 | 2.355.280 | Erfurt |
| 357.031 | 82.526.196 | |||
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