Elipticitet ili spljoštenost obrtnog sferoida predstavlja meru pomeranja pola prema ekvatoru.[1][2][3][4][5]
Snyder, John P. (1987). Map Projections: A Working Manual. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper. 1395. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-05-01. Pristupljeno 2014-03-17.
Rapp, Richard H. (1991). Geometric Geodesy, Part I. Dept. of Geodetic Science and Surveying, Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio.