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The Spainyarts (Spaingie: españoles [espaˈɲoles]) are a naition an ethnic group native tae Spain that share a common Spaingie cultur an speak the Spaingie leid as a mither tongue. Athin Spain thare are a nummer o naitionalisms an regionalisms, reflectin the kintra's complex history. The offeecial leid o Spain is Spaingie (kent as Castilian) an aw, a staundart leid based on the mediaeval dialect o the Castilians o north-central Spain. Thare are several commonly speuken regional leids (mainly Basque, Catalan an Galicie). Wi the exception o Basque, the leids native tae Spain are Romance leids. Thare are substantial populations ootside Spain wi ancestors who emigratit frae Spain; maist notably in Hispanic Americae.
| |
| Tot population | |
|---|---|
( Spain Naitionals 41,539,400[1](for a total population of 47,059,533) Nationals Abroad : 2,058,048[2] Hunders o millions o Hispanic Americans wi Spaingie ancestry) | |
| Regions wi signeeficant populations | |
 Argentinae | 404,111[2] |
 Fraunce | 215,183[2] |
 Venezuela | 188,585[2] |
 Germany | 122,218[2] |
 Brazil | 117,523[2] |
 Cuba | 108,858[2] |
 Mexico | 108,314[2] |
 Unitit States(includin Puerto Rico) | 103,474[2] |
 Swisserland | 103,247[2] |
 Unitit Kinrick | 81,519[2] |
 Uruguay | 63,827[2] |
 Chile | 56,104[2] |
 Belgium | 53,212[2] |
 Andorrae | 24,318[2] |
 Colombie | 22,123[2] |
 Netherlands | 21,974[2] |
 Italy | 20,898[2] |
 Peru | 19,668[2] |
 Dominican Republic | 18,928[2] |
 Australie | 18,353[2] |
| Leids | |
| Leids o Spain (Spaingie, Basque, Catalan, Galicie an ithers) | |
| Releegion | |
 Christian (Mostly Roman Catholicism 73.4%)[3]Atheism 24%[4] · ither faith 2.1% incl.  Jewish ·  Muslim ·  Buddhist ·  Hinduism | |
| Relatit ethnic groups | |
| Portuguese · French · Italians · ither Wastren Europeans · · Sephardic · · White Hispanics · | |
The Roman Republic conquered Iberie durin the 2nt and 1st hunderyears BC. As a result o Roman colonization, the majority o local leids, wi the exception o Basque, stem frae the Vulgar Laitin. The Germanic Vandals an Suebi, wi pairt o the Iranian Alans unner Keeng Respendial, arrivit in the peninsula in 409 AD. The Iberian Peninsula wis invadit bi Muslim airmies in 711.[5] Ultimately, Jews an Muslims either convertit tae Catholicism or wur expelled frae Spain in 1492 an 1502, follaein the Reconquista. In the 16t hunderyear, a wave o emigration began, wi 240,000 Spaniards voyagin tae the Americas. They wur jyned bi 450,000 in the next hunderyear.[6] Syne the conquest o Mexico an Peru these twa regions became the principal destinations o Spaingie colonial settlers in the 16t hunderyear.[7] In the period 1850–1950, 3.5 million Spaingie left for the Americas, pairticularly Argentinae, Uruguay, Mexico,[8] Brazil, Chile, Venezuela, an Cuba.[9]
Spain is hame tae ane o the lairgest commonties o Romani fowk (commonly kent bi the Inglis exonym "gypsies", Spaingie: gitanos). The Spaingie Roma, which belang tae the Iberie Kale subgroup (calé), are a umwhile-nomadic commonty, which spread athort Wastren Asie, North Africae, an Europe, first reachin Spain in the 15t hunderyear. The population o Spain is becomin increasinly diverse due tae recent immigration. Frae 2000 tae 2010, Spain haed amang the heichest per caipita immigration rates in the warld an the seicont heichest absolute net migration in the Warld (efter the USA)[10] and immigrants now make up about 10% of the population.
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