Rusyns (Rusyn: Русины / Rusynŷ), whiles cried Rusnaks (Rusyn: Руснакы / Rusnakŷ), kent as Carpatho-Ruthenians or Carpatho-Roushies (Rusyn: Карпато-Русини / Karpato-Rusyny) forby, are an East Slavic fowk that spik the Rusyn leid.
Quick Facts Tot population, Regions wi signeeficant populations ...
Rusyns Banner o Rusyns[1]
Coat o airms o Rusyns |
Tot population |
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75,000–110,000[lower-alpha 1] (est. 1.2-1.6 million)[2][3] |
Regions wi signeeficant populations |
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Slovakie | 33,482[4] |
---|
Ukraine | 10,183–32,386[5] |
---|
Serbie | 14,246[6] |
---|
United States | 8,934[note 1][7] |
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Croatie | 2,879[8] |
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Hungary | 2,342[9] |
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Czech Republic | 1,109[10] |
---|
Poland | 638–10,531[note 2][11] |
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Romanie | 200–4,090[note 3][12][13][14] |
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Leids |
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Rusyn · Ukrainian · Slovak Serbian · Hungarian |
Releegion |
---|
Maistly Greek Catholic (Ruthenian Greek Catholic Kirk) wi Eastren Orthodox minority (Roushie Orthodox Kirk an Serbie Orthodox Kirk) |
Relatit ethnic groups |
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Ukrainians, Slovaks, Poles, Hungarians |
Close
Thay came fae an East Slavic fowk that bade in the northren airts o the Eastren Carpathies fae the Early Middle Ages. Thegither wi ither East Slavs fae neebourin airts, thay war aften cried by the common exonym Ruthenians, or by the mair speceefic name Carpathie Ruthenians, wi sub-gruip names sic as Dolinyans, Boykos, Hutsuls an Lemkos. Unalike thair neebours tae the east, that adoptit the uise o the ethnonym Ukrainians in the early 20t yearhunner, Rusyns haint thair name. As woners o northeastren airts o the Carpathie Moontains, Rusyns are closely connectit tae, an sumtimes associatit wi, ither Slavic fowk in the airt, sic as the Wast Slavic heichlander community o Gorals (literally, "Heichlanders"). The uiss o the Rusyn ethnonym is aften poleeticised, particular acause o the thocht in modren Roushie that conseeders the Ruthenian naition pairt o the naition o Muckle Roushies.
The tot feegur is ainly an estimate - the sum o aw the referenced populations ablo.
Respondents in the U.S. census identifee'd as Carpatho Rusyn
Accordin tae o the 2011 Pols census, 10,531 respondents identifee'd as Lemkos, separately frae Rusyns.
While an estimatit 200 fowk identifee'd thaimsels as "Rusyns" in 2011, in the 2002 Romanie census, 3,890 fowk identifee'd as Hutsuls (Romanie: Huțuli; Rusyn Hutsuly) – a minority that's memmers aften identifee as or are regairdit as a subgroup o the Rusyns. A faur 61,091 Romanie ceetizens identifee'd as Ukrainian (Romanian: Ucraineni). As the archaic exonym "Ruthenians" wis applied indiscriminately tae baith Rusyns an Ukrainians, some Ukrainian-Romanies mey an aw regaird thaimsels as Rusyns in the sense o a subgroup o a braider Ukrainian identity.
М. Ю. Дронов (2016). РУСИ́НЫ. Great Russian Encyclopedia (in Russian). Bolshaya Rossiyskaya Entsiklopediya, Russian Academy of Sciences. Archived frae the original on 20 Juin 2019. Retrieved 23 Mairch 2020. В этногенезе Р. приняли участие потомки племени белых хорватов, выходцы из др. вост.–слав. земель и др.
CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
Чисельність осіб окремих етнографічних груп украінського етносу та їх рідна мова [Number of persons individual ethnographic groups of the Ukrainian ethnicity and their native language]. ukrcensus.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). 2001. Retrieved 4 Mairch 2016. Карта говорів української мови Archived 2021-02-25 at the Wayback Machine, 10.10.2008; Энциклопедический словарь: В 86 томах с иллюстрациями и дополнительными материалами. Edited by Андреевский, И.Е. − Арсеньев, К.К. − Петрушевский, Ф.Ф. − Шевяков, В.Т., s.v. Русины. Online version. Вологда, Russia: Вологодская областная универсальная научная библиотека, 2001 (1890−1907), 10.10.2008; Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Edited by Gordon, Raymond G., Jr., s.v. Rusyn. Fifteenth edition. Online version. Dallas, Texas, U.S.A.: SIL International, 2008 (2005), 10.10.2008; Eurominority: Peoples in search of freedom. Edited by Bodlore-Penlaez, Mikael, s.v. Ruthenians. Quimper, France: Organization for the European Minorities, 1999–2008, 10.10.2008.
Moser, Michael (2016). "Rusyn". In Tomasz Kamusella, Motoki Nomachi & Catherine Gibson (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Slavic Languages, Identities and Borders (in English). Basingstoke UK: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 132. CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
"Populaţia după etnie" (PDF) (in Romanian). Institutul Naţional de Statistică. Retrieved 28 October 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)