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Kastelorizo (Greek: Καστελόριζο - Kastelorizo, offeecially Μεγίστη - Megisti) is a Greek island an municipality locatit in the sootheastren Mediterranean.[2] It lees roughly 2 km (1 mi) aff the sooth coast o Turkey, aboot 570 km sootheast o Athens an 125 km (78 mi) east o Rhodes, amaist hawfwey atween Rhodes an Antalya an 280 km (170 mi) tae Cyprus.[2] Kastelorizo is pairt o the Rhodes regional unit.[3]
Kastelorizo Καστελόριζο | |
|---|---|
 The port o Kastelorizo | |
  Kastelorizo Location within the region  | |
| Coordinates: 36°9′N 29°35′E | |
| Kintra | Greece |
| Admeenistrative region | Sooth Aegean |
| Regional unit | Rhodes |
| Area | |
| • Municipality | 11.987 km2 (4.628 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 273 m (896 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2001)[1] | |
| • Municipality | 430 |
| • Municipality density | 36/km2 (93/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 851 11 |
| Aurie code(s) | 22460 |
| Vehicle registration | ΚΧ, ΡΟ, PK |
| Website | www.megisti.gr |
The meanin o its current offeecial name Megisti (Μεγίστη) is "biggest" or "greatest", but at anerlie 11.987 km2 (5 sq mi) in aurie, it is the smawest o the Dodecanese. The name, housomeivver, refers tae the fact that it is the lairgest o the sma airchipelago.[2]
The island's offeecial name, Megisti (Μέγιστη), is rarely uised in Greek, the traditional name Kastelorizo (Καστελόριζο) bein common. Thare are several hypotheses aboot the oreegin o the name Kastelorizo, which is thocht tae date frae Byzantine era. Thare is wide consensus that "Kastello" is derivit frae the Laitin wird "castellum", meanin "castle", as this wird (in the Greek form), wis uised frequently bi Byzantine Greeks. Thare is some argument on the seicont pairt o the name. The arguments are centred on the follaein possible oreegins o the wird 'rizo':
It haes gane bi several different names in its history, includin Kastellorizo (Greek), Castellorizo (Greek name wi Italian spellin), Castelrosso (Italian, meanin "Red Castle"), Chateau Rouge (French translation o Italian name) an Turkis: Meis, or Kızılhisar, the umwhile derivin frae the island's offeecial name in Greek, the latter meanin Reid Castle, a translation o the Italian name.
