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Diocese de Palestrina

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Diocese de Palestrina

A Diocese de Palestrina (ou sede suburbicária de Palestrina) é uma sé da Igreja Católica Romana sufragânea da diocese de Roma. A diocese compreende o território da cidade de Palestrina e é dividida, para fins eclesiásticos em 49 paróquias.

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Palestrina
                Brasão de José Saraiva Martins, C.M.F.
Sé suburbicária
Palestrina
Catedral de Santo Agapito Mártir
Titular: José Saraiva Martins, C.M.F.
criado: 313
Por Papa Melquíades
Dados do Anuário Pontifício
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 Nota: Para outros significados de Palestrina, veja Palestrina (desambiguação).

História

A diocese de Palestrina foi criada no século IV e a mais antiga notícia que se tem é referente ao martírio de Santo Agapito (santo ao qual é consagrada a catedral da diocese). O primeiro bispo de Palestrina de que se tem conhecimento foi Secundus, presente ao Concílio de Roma de 313. A partir do século VII seu bispo passa a ser considerado um dos bispos cardeais de Roma (um dos prelados hebdomadários que prestavam serviço na basílica de São João de Latrão). O bispo de Palestrina é considerado o quarto na ordem dos cardeais-bispos.

Bispos

1000

  • Maurus (558)[1]
  • Sergio (721)[2]
  • Venanzio 732[2]
  • Gregorio 761–767
  • Andrea 769–773
  • Contantinus 826
  • Leone 914–928[2]
  • Teofilo 963 – before 988[2]
  • Stefan 988[3]
  • Peter 996–1015[2]

1001–1200

  • Johannes I 1036–1039[4]
  • Johannes II 1044
  • Bruno 1059–1060
  • Bernhard 1061–1065
  • Loperto 1066–1069
  • vacante 1069–1073
  • Uberto Belmonte 1073–1082
  • [Berardo (?) ca.1092 (?)][5]
    • Ugone Candido 1089–1099 (pseudocardeal)
  • Milone 1095/98–1104
  • vacante 1104–1107[6]
  • Cuno de Praeneste 1107–1122
  • Guillaume Praenestinus 1123–1137[7]
    • Johannes 1130–1134 (pseudocardeal)
  • Étienne de Châlons 1139–1144
  • Guarino Foscari 1144–1158
  • Giulio I 1158–1164
  • vacante 1164–1176[8]
    • Vibiano 1168–1173 (pseudocardinal)
  • Manfredo de Lavagna 1176–1178
  • vacant 1178–1179
  • Benerede 1179–1180
  • Paolo Scolari 1180–1187
  • vacante 1188–1191[9]
  • Giovanni III da Anagni 1190–1196[10]
  • vacante 1196–1200
  • Guy de Paré, O.Cist. 1200–1204[11]

1201–1400

  • Guido Papareschi 1206–1221
  • Guido II Pierleoni 1221–1228
  • Giacomo di Pecorari, O.Cist. 1231–1244[12]
  • Stephen I Báncsa 1251–1270
  • Vicedominus de Vicedominis 1273–1276
  • Erard II of Lézinnes 1278–1279
  • Papa Nicolau IV 1281–1288
  • Bernardo V Berardi di Cagli 1288–1291
  • Simon I Beaulieu 1294–1297
  • Teodorico Raineri 1299–1306
  • Pierre III de la Chapelle Taillefer 1306–1312
  • Guillaume II de Mandagot 1312–1321
  • Pierre IV Despres 1322–1361 (Pierre des Prés, Peter de Pratis)
  • Raymond de Canillac 1361–1373
  • Simon Langham 1373–1376
  • Jean du Cros 1377–1378 (na obediência de Avignon até 1383)
  • Francesco Moricotti Prignani[13] 1380–1394 (obediência Romana)
  • Gui de Maillesec 1384–1412 (obediência de Avignon)
    • Angelo Afflicti 1395–1401 (Administrador) (obediência Romana)

1401–1600

  • Oddo Colonna 1401–1405 (Administrador)
  • Antonio I Gaetani 1405–1409, † 1412 (Bispo de Porto 1409–1412)
  • Angelo d'Anna de Sommariva, O.S.B.Cam. 1412–1428[14]
  • vacante 1428–1431
  • Hugues de Lusignan 1431–1436, † 1442 (Bispo de Frascati 1436–1442)
  • vacante 1436–1444
  • Giovanni Berardi[15] 1444–1449
  • Giorgio de Flisco 1449–1455
  • vacante 1455–1460
  • Juan de Torquemada 1460–1463, † 1468 (Bispo de Albano c. 1464 e Bispo de Sabina 1463–1468)
  • vacante 1463–1465
  • Alain de Cotivy 1465–1472, † 1474 (Bispo de Sabina 1472–1474)
  • Angelo Capranica 1472–1478
  • Marco Balbo 1478–1491
  • Jean Balue 1491 (Bispo de Albano 1483–1491)
  • Giovanni VII Micheli 1491–1492, † 1503 (Bispo de Albano 1491, Bispo de Porto 1492–1503)
  • Girolamo Basso della Rovere 1492–1503, † 1507 (Bispo de Sabina 1503–1507)
  • Lorenzo Cybo de Mari 1503 (Bispo de Albano 1501–1503, Bispo de Frascati 1503)
  • Antonio Pallavicino 1503–1507 (Bispo de Frascati 1503–1505)
  • Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio 1507–1508, † 1509 (Bispo de Frascati 1505–1507, Bispo de Sabina 1508–1509)
  • Bernardino Lopez de Carvajal 1508–1509 (Bispo de Frascati 1507–1509, de Sabina 1509–1521 e de Ostia e Velletri 1521–1523)
  • Guillaume Briçonnet 1509–1511 (Bispo de Albano 1507–1508 e de Frascati 1509–1510)
  • Marco Vigerio, O.Min.[16] 1511–1516.
  • Francesco II Soderini 1516–1523 (Bispo de Albano 1516–1517, de Porto 1523 e de Ostia e Velletri 1523–1524)
  • Papa Paulo III 1523
  • Antonio Maria Ciocchi del Monte 1523–1524 (Bispo de Albano 1521–1523 e de Sabina 1524)
  • Pietro Accolti 1524, † 1532 (Bispo de Albano 1623–1524 e de Sabina 1524–1532)
  • Marco Cornaro 1524
  • Lorenzo Pucci 1524–1531 (Bispo de Albano 1524)
  • Giovanni Piccolomini 1531–1533, † 1537 (Bispo de Albano 1524–1531, of Porto 1533–1535 e de Ostia e Velletri 1535–1537)
  • Andrea della Valle 1533–1534 (Bispo de Albano 1533)
  • Bonifacio Ferreri 1534–1535, † 1543[17]
  • Lorenzo Campeggio 1535–1537, † 1539 (Bispo de Albano 1534–1535 e de Sabina 1537–1539)
  • Antonio Sanseverino 1537–1539, † 1543 (Bispo de Sabina 1539–1543 e de Porto 1543)
  • Giovanni Vincenzo Caraffa 1539–1541
  • Alessandro Cesarini 1541–1542[18]
  • Francesco Cornaro 1542–1543
  • Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte 1543–1550
  • Louis de Bourbon de Vendôme 1550–1557
  • Federigo Cesi 1557–1562, † 1564
  • Giovanni Morone 1562–1564, † 1580 (Bispo de Albano 1560–1561, de Sabina 1561–1562, de Frascati 1562, 1564–1565, de Porto 1565–1570 e de Ostia e Velletri 1570–1580)
  • Cristoforo Madruzzo 1564–1570, † 1578 (Bispo de Albano 1561–1562, de Sabina 1562–1564 e de Porto 1570–1578)
  • Otto von Waldburg 1570–1573 (Bispo de Albano 1562–1570 e Sabina 1570)
  • Giulio della Rovere 1573–1578 (Bispo de Albano 1570 e de Sabina 1570–1573)
  • Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni 1578–1583, † 1591 (Bispo de Frascati 1583–1587, de Sabina 1578, de Porto 1587–1589 e de Ostia e Velletri 1589–1591)
  • Giovanni Francesco Gambara 1583–1587 (Bispo de Albano 1580–1583)
  • Marco Antonio Colonna 1587–1597
  • Giulio Antonio Santori 1597–1602

1601–1800

1801–2000

2001

Referências

  1. [1]
    Bishop Maurus received a letter from Pope Pelagius I: Kehr, p. 48, no. 1.
  2. [2]
    The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Creations of Cardinals of the XI Century
  3. [3]
    cf. G. Cappelletti: Le chiese d'Italia della loro origine sino ai nostri giorni. Vol. 1, Venice 1844, pp. 599–601
  4. [4]
    Sources for the period 1036–1130: Hüls, pp. 108–117; Klewitz, pp. 33–35, 117 and 120
  5. [5]
    Hüls, p. 111 no. 8 says that Bernardo's existence is dubious because he appears only in one bull dated September 1092 which has been recognized as a forgery, though possibly based on original documents. Klewitz, p. 117 does not mention him among the occupants of this suburbicarian see.
  6. [6]
    Some sources[quem?] mention cardinal Corrado 1105–1106 but the only document attesting his existence (bull of Paschalis II in favour of the church of S. Salvatore dated 27 December 1105) has been recognized as falsehood and both Klewitz, p. 120 and Hüls, p. 112–113, eliminated him from the list of the bishops of Palestrina
  7. [7]
    Source for the period 1130–1187: Brixius p. 135
  8. [8]
    Some sources[quem?] mention cardinal Ugo or Ottone occupying that see ca. 1164 but Brixius, pp. 60–68 excludes him from the list of cardinals created by Alexander III because no papal bulls signed by him has been found. Probably he is confused with cardinal-bishop Odo of Tusculum 1170–1171 (cf. Brixius, p. 65 no. 21)[carece de fontes?]
  9. [9]
    Source for the period 1188–1228: Maleczek, p. 63
  10. [10]
    Some sources indicate that abbot Mainard of Pontigny became bishop of Palestrina in 1188 and died few weeks after his promotion but Maleczek, p. 125 says that Mainard is attested as abbot of Pontigny until 1192. Therefore, he should be excluded from the list of the bishops of Palestrina
  11. [11]
    Guy de Paré was born at Paray-le-Monial, diocese of Autun. In 1187 he became Abbot of Notre-Dame-du-Val, diocese of Paris. Cardinal Guy was sent as Legate to Germany in 1201 to deal with Otto IV. Eubel, I, p. 3 and note 4. Cardinal Guy was appointed Archbishop of Reims: Eubel, p. 419. He died on 30 July 1206. Honoré Fisquet (1864). La France pontificale (Gallia Christiana): Metropole de Reims: Reims (em francês). Paris: Etienne Repos. pp. 97–98
  12. [12]
    Promoted by Pope Gregory IX in his third Consistory in September 1231. he was Vicar of the City of Rome for Gregory IX. Eubel, I, p. 6 with n. 5, 37.
  13. [13]
    Maricotti was a nephew of Urban VI (Roman Obedience), and took his name. He was created a Cardinal Priest in the Consistory held on 18 September 1878. He was granted the titular church of San Eusebio. In July 1380 he was named Bishop of Palestrina. He died in Assisi on 6 February 1394. Eubel, I, p. 23.
  14. [14]
    Sommariva, of Neapolitan ancestry, had been created by Urban VI on 17 December 1384 and assigned the Deaconry of Santa Lucia in Septasolio (Saepta Solis). In May 1396 he was promoted Cardinal Priest of San Pudenziana by Boniface IX (of the Roman Obedience), a fellow Neapolitan. He attended the Council of Pisa in 1409, which brought him excommunication by the Roman Obedience and the Obedience of Benedict XIII. On 23 September 1412 he was promoted Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina. He attended the Council of Constance, and helped elect Pope Martin V. He died on 21 July 1428. Eubel, I, pp. 25 and 37.
  15. [15]
    Giovanni Berardi Tagliacozzo was a priest of the diocese of the Marsi. He had previously been Archbishop of Taranto, appointed by Pope Martin V on 20 October 1421. He was created a Cardinal Priest by Pope Eugene IV on 18 December 1439, and assigned the titular church of Santi Nereo e Achilleo. He was promoted Bishop of Palestrina on 7 March 1444. He served as Major Penitentiary. He died on 21 January 1449. Eubel, I, p. 473; II, pp. 7, 60, and 64.
  16. [16]
    Vigerio, a Master in theology, had been Bishop of Senigallia (1478–1513) and Castellan of the Castel S. Angelo. He was created Cardinal Priest by Pope Julius II on 1 December 1505, and assigned the titular church of Santa Maria trans Tiberim. On 29 October 1511 he was promoted Bishop of Palestrina. He died on 18 July 1516. Eubel, II, p. 235; III, p. 10, 298.
  17. [17]
    A native of Nice, Ferreri was Bishop of Vercelli (1509–1511) in succession to his brother, Cardinal Giuseppe Ferreri; and Bishop of Ivrea (1511–1518). He was created a Cardinal Priest by Pope Leo X on 1 July 1517, and assigned the titular church of Santi Nereo e Achilleo. Ferreri was Bishop of Albano 1533–1534. On 5 September 1534 he was promoted to the diocese of Palestrina; from Palestrina he was promoted to the diocese of Sabina 1535–1537; and finally he became Bishop of Porto 1537–1543. Eubel, III, pp. 15, 55, 57, 58, 214.
  18. [18]
    Eubel, III, pp. 17, 57.
  19. [19]
    A native of Naples, Del Giudice, who had been a Cleric of the Apostolic Camera (the papal Treasury), was created a Cardinal Priest by Pope Alexander VIII on 13 February 1690, and assigned the titular church of. S. Maria del Popolo. He was transferred to Santa Sabina on 30 March 1700. He was promoted Bishop of Palestrina on 12 July 1717. He was made Bishop of Frascati (1721–1724) and then Bishop of Ostia and Velletri (1724–1725) Ritzler, V, p. 16, pp. 40–43, 48 and 51.
  20. [20]
    Spinola was a native of Genoa. He was a Doctor in utroque iure (Doctor in Civil and Canon Law) (Siena 1691). He served as Vice-Legate of Ferrara, and then became Referendary of the Two Signatures and a Consultor at the Holy Office of the Inquisition. In 1703 he was named Inquisitor of Malta. On 1 June 1711 he was named Archbishop of Cesarea in Palestine; he was consecrated on 29 June 1711 by Cardinal Fabrizio Paolucci, and named Nuncio to Spain and then to the Emperor. Spinola was created a cardinal by on 29 November 1719, with the titular church of Sant'Agnese fuori le mura. He was then Cardinal Priest of S. Maria trans Tiberim from 15 December 1734, and then Cardinal Priest of Santa Prassede, from 16 December 1737. He was promoted to Palestrina on 3 September 1738. He died on 17 January 1739. Ritzler, V, pp. 31, no. 61; p. 43; p. 133, with n.6. Ritzler, VI, pp. 40, 46, 48.
  21. [21]
    A native Neapolitan, Petra held a doctorate in Civil and Canon Law (Naples 1682), and was at the time of his appointment as a cardinal the Archbishop of Damascus in Syria and Secretary of the Congregation of Bishops and Regulars. He was created a Cardinal Priest on 20 November 1724 by Pope Benedict XIII, and assigned the titular church of San Onuphrio. He was made Prefect of the Congregation de propaganda Fide (evangelization). In 1730 he became Protector of the Greek Nation. He transferred to S. Pietro in Vincoli in 1737, and was promoted Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina on 16 September 1740. He died in Rome on 21 March 1747 at the age of 84. Ritzler, V, pp. 35–36, with notes 7 and 8, 1 and 2, and p. 180 with note 7; VI, p. 40.
  22. [22]
    Stoppani was a native of Milan. He held a doctorate in Canon and Civil Law (Pavia 1716). He was a Chamberlain of Honor of Innocent XIII, a member of the SC of Good Government, and a voting member of the Consistorial Congregation. He was Inquisitor of Malta (1730) and then Referendary of the Two Signatures. In 1735 he was named Archbishop of Corinth, consecrated a bishop in Rome by Cardinal Giorgio Spinola, and appointed Nuncio in Florence. In 1739 he became Nuncio in Venice, and in 1743 Nuncio to the Emperor. He was President of Urbino in 1747. He was created Cardinal Priest of S. Martino in Montibus by Pope Benedict XIV on 26 November 1753. He was promoted to the diocese of Palestrina by Pope Clement XIII on 18 July 1763. He died on 18 November 1774. Ritzler, VI, p. 16, with notes 82 and 83; p. 183 with note 2.
  23. [23]
    Pedicini was Prefect of the Congregation de propaganda fide from 1831 to 1834. Christopher Dowd (2008). Rome in Australia: The Papacy and Conflict in the Australian Catholic Missions, 1834–1884. Boston-Leiden: Brill. pp. 78–85. ISBN 978-90-04-16529-8
  24. [24]
    Cheney, David M. «Palestrina» (em inglês). Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Consultado em 21 January 2015 Verifique data em: |acessodata= (ajuda)

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