Senarai Saintis Islam

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Ini adalah senarai saintis Islam yang telah menyumbang untuk sains dan pembangunan tamadun.

Ahli Saintis Islam Terkenal

Thumb — Ibnu Sina

Ibn Sina, Avicenna Abu Ali Al-Hussain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina (Ibn Sina, Ibnu Sina)Abu Abdullah Mohammad Ibn Musa al-Khawarizmi, ( Al-Khawarizmi )
Al-Farabi
Abu Bakar Muhammad bin Zakaria al-Razi ( Al-Razi )
Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali ( Al-Ghazali )
Al-Jazari
Abu Raihan Al-Biruni ( Al-Biruni )
Abu Ali Hasan Ibn Al-Haitham ( Al-Haytham )
Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber)
Ibn Khaldun

Pakar Astronomi dan Astrofizik

Ahli Biologi, Pakar Saraf dan Psikologi

Ibn Sirin (654–728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretation^[1]
Al-Kindi (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy^[2]
Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology^[3]
Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi, pioneer of mental health,^[4] medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicine^[5]
Al-Farabi (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies^[6]
Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (Haly Abbas), pioneer of neuroanatomy, neurobiology and neurophysiology^[6]
Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgery^[7]
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception^[8]
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, pioneer of reaction time^[9]
Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā), pioneer of neuropsychiatry,^[10] thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness^[11]
Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology^[7]
Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease^[7]
Ibn Tufail, pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture^[12]

Ahli Kimia dan Alchemists

Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
Jafar al-Sadiq
Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber), father of chemistry^[13]^[14]^[15]
Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
Al-Majriti
Ibn Miskawayh
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Avicenna
Al-Khazini
Nasir al-Din Tusi
Ibn Khaldun
Salimuzzaman Siddiqui
Al-Khwārizmī, Algebra, (Mathematics)
Ahmed H. Zewail, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1999^[16]
Mostafa El-Sayed
Abdul Qadeer Khan, Nuclear Scientist - Uranium Enrichment Technologist - Centrifuge Method Expert
Atta ur Rahman, leading scholar in the field of Natural Product Chemistry
Omar M. Yaghi Professor at the University of California, Berkeley

Ekonomi dan Sains Sosial

Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699-767), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
Abu Yusuf (731-798), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
Al-Saghani (d. 990), one of the earliest historians of science^[17]
Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (d. 1012), economist
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), considered the "first anthropologist"^[18] and father of Indology^[19]
Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), economist
Ibn Miskawayh (b. 1030), economist
Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), economist
Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), economist
Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), economist
Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), sociologist
Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328), economist
Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), forerunner of social sciences^[20] such as demography,^[21] cultural history,^[22] historiography,^[23] philosophy of history,^[24] sociology^[21]^[24] and economics^[25]^[26]
Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), economist
Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani social scientist; pioneer of microcredit
Muhammad Yunus, Nobel Prize winner Bangladeshi economist; pioneer of microfinance
Shah Abdul Hannan, Pioneer of Islamic Banking in South Asia
Mahbub ul Haq, Pakistani economist; developer of Human Development Index and founder of Human Development Report^[27]^[28]

Ahli Geografi dan Sains Bumi

Al-Masudi, the "Herodotus of the Arabs", and pioneer of historical geography^[29]
Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental science^[30]
Ibn Al-Jazzar
Al-Tamimi
Al-Masihi
Ali ibn Ridwan
Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer
Ahmad ibn Fadlan
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, father of geodesy,^[18]^[21] considered the first geologist and "first anthropologist"^[18]
Avicenna
Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
Averroes
Ibn al-Nafis
Ibn Jubayr
Ibn Battuta
Ibn Khaldun
Piri Reis
Evliya Çelebi

Ahli Matematik

Further information: Islamic mathematics: Biographies

Pakar Bedah

Fizik dan Kejuruteraan

Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century
Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
- Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
- Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
- Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century
Al-Saghani, 10th century
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century
Ibn Sahl, 10th century
Ibn Yunus, 10th century
Al-Karaji, 10th century
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, father of optics,^[34] pioneer of scientific method^[35] and experimental physics,^[36] considered the "first scientist"^[37]
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics^[38]
Ibn Sīnā/Seena (Avicenna), 11th century
Al-Khazini, 12th century
Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century
Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century
Ibn Rushd/Rooshd (Averroes), 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer, father of robotics,^[15]
Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century
Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century
Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century
Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, 16th century
Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century
Lagari Hasan Çelebi, 17th century
Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century
Fazlur Khan, 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician
Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist
Ali Javan, 20th century Iranian physicist
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20th century Indonesian aerospace engineer and president
Abdul Kalam, Indian aeronautical engineer and nuclear scientist
Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist
Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist
Nima Arkani-Hamed, American-born Iranian physicist
Munir Nayfeh Palestinian-American particle physicist
Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani metallurgist and nuclear scientist
Naser Qureshi, Pakistani physicist and electrical engineer specializing in time-resolved NSOM measurements, magneto-optic spectroscopy of nanomagnetic structures, and methods to improve the senistivity of magneto-optical measurements
Riazuddin, Pakistani theoretical physicist
Samar Mubarakmand, Pakistani nuclear scientist known for his research in gamma spectroscopy and experimental development of the linear accelerator
Shahid Hussain Bokhari, Pakistani researcher in the field of parallel and distributed computing
Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood, Pakistani nuclear engineer and nuclear physicist
Ali Musharafa, Egyptian nuclear physicist
Sameera Moussa, Egyptian nuclear physicist
Munir Ahmad Khan, Father of Pakistan's nuclear program
Kerim Kerimov, a founder of Soviet space program, a lead architect behind first human spaceflight (Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the first space stations (Salyut and Mir)^[39]^[40]
Farouk El-Baz, a NASA scientist involved in the first Moon landings with the Apollo program^[41]

Sains Politik

Syed Qutb
Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
Abul Ala Maududi
Hasan al-Turabi
Hassan al-Banna
Mohamed Hassanein Heikal
M. A. Muqtedar Khan
Rashid al-Ghannushi
Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb
Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad

Lain-lain Saintis dan Pereka

Azizul Haque
Umar Saif

Rujukan

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