Senarai Saintis Islam

Ini adalah senarai saintis Islam yang telah menyumbang untuk sains dan pembangunan tamadun.

Ahli Saintis Islam Terkenal

Ibnu Sina

• Ibn Sina, Avicenna Abu Ali Al-Hussain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina (Ibn Sina, Ibnu Sina)Abu Abdullah Mohammad Ibn Musa al-Khawarizmi, ( Al-Khawarizmi )
• Al-Farabi
• Abu Bakar Muhammad bin Zakaria al-Razi ( Al-Razi )
• Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali ( Al-Ghazali )
• Al-Jazari
• Abu Raihan Al-Biruni ( Al-Biruni )
• Abu Ali Hasan Ibn Al-Haitham ( Al-Haytham )
• Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
• Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber)
• Ibn Khaldun

Pakar Astronomi dan Astrofizik

• Ibrahim al-Fazari
• Muhammad al-Fazari
• Al-Khwarizmi, mathematician
• Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
• Al-Farghani
• Banū Mūsā (Ben ..Mousa)
  • Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
  • Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
  • Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
• Al-Majriti
• Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
• Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
• Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi
• Abu Sa'id Gorgani
• Kushyar ibn Labban
• Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
• Al-Mahani
• Al-Marwazi
• Al-Nayrizi
• Al-Saghani
• Al-Farghani
• Abu Nasr Mansur
• Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi)
• Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
• Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
• Ibn Yunus
• Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)
• Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
• Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā)
• Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
• Omar Khayyám
• Al-Khazini
• Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
• Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)
• Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)
• Averroes
• Al-Jazari
• Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
• Anvari
• Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
• Nasir al-Din Tusi
• Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
• Ibn al-Shatir
• Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
• Jamshīd al-Kāshī
• Ulugh Beg, also a mathematician
• Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, Ottoman astronomer
• Ahmad Nahavandi
• Haly Abenragel
• Abolfadl Harawi

Ahli Biologi, Pakar Saraf dan Psikologi

Maklumat selanjutnya: Islamic psychological thought

• Ibn Sirin (654–728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretation^[1]
• Al-Kindi (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy^[2]
• Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology^[3]
• Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi, pioneer of mental health,^[4] medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicine^[5]
• Al-Farabi (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies^[6]
• Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (Haly Abbas), pioneer of neuroanatomy, neurobiology and neurophysiology^[6]
• Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgery^[7]
• Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception^[8]
• Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, pioneer of reaction time^[9]
• Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā), pioneer of neuropsychiatry,^[10] thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness^[11]
• Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology^[7]
• Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease^[7]
• Ibn Tufail, pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture^[12]

Ahli Kimia dan Alchemists

Maklumat selanjutnya: Alchemy (Islam)

• Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
• Jafar al-Sadiq
• Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber), father of chemistry^[13][14][15]
• Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
• Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
• Al-Majriti
• Ibn Miskawayh
• Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
• Avicenna
• Al-Khazini
• Nasir al-Din Tusi
• Ibn Khaldun
• Salimuzzaman Siddiqui
• Al-Khwārizmī, Algebra, (Mathematics)
• Ahmed H. Zewail, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1999^[16]
• Mostafa El-Sayed
• Abdul Qadeer Khan, Nuclear Scientist - Uranium Enrichment Technologist - Centrifuge Method Expert
• Atta ur Rahman, leading scholar in the field of Natural Product Chemistry
• Omar M. Yaghi Professor at the University of California, Berkeley

Ekonomi dan Sains Sosial

Maklumat selanjutnya: Islamic economics in the world

Lihat juga: List of Muslim historians dan Historiography of early Islam

• Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699-767), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
• Abu Yusuf (731-798), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
• Al-Saghani (d. 990), one of the earliest historians of science^[17]
• Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (d. 1012), economist
• Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), considered the "first anthropologist"^[18] and father of Indology^[19]
• Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), economist
• Ibn Miskawayh (b. 1030), economist
• Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), economist
• Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), economist
• Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), economist
• Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), sociologist
• Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328), economist
• Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), forerunner of social sciences^[20] such as demography,^[21] cultural history,^[22] historiography,^[23] philosophy of history,^[24] sociology^[21][24] and economics^[25][26]
• Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), economist
• Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani social scientist; pioneer of microcredit
• Muhammad Yunus, Nobel Prize winner Bangladeshi economist; pioneer of microfinance
• Shah Abdul Hannan, Pioneer of Islamic Banking in South Asia
• Mahbub ul Haq, Pakistani economist; developer of Human Development Index and founder of Human Development Report^[27][28]

Ahli Geografi dan Sains Bumi

Maklumat selanjutnya: Muslim Agricultural Revolution

• Al-Masudi, the "Herodotus of the Arabs", and pioneer of historical geography^[29]
• Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental science^[30]
• Ibn Al-Jazzar
• Al-Tamimi
• Al-Masihi
• Ali ibn Ridwan
• Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer
• Ahmad ibn Fadlan
• Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, father of geodesy,^[18][21] considered the first geologist and "first anthropologist"^[18]
• Avicenna
• Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
• Averroes
• Ibn al-Nafis
• Ibn Jubayr
• Ibn Battuta
• Ibn Khaldun
• Piri Reis
• Evliya Çelebi

Ahli Matematik

Further information: Islamic mathematics: Biographies

• Al-Hajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Matar
• Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
• Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Algorismi) - father of algebra^[31] and algorithms^[32]
• 'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
• Abū al-Hasan ibn Alī al-Qalasādī (1412–1482), pioneer of symbolic algebra^[33]
• Abū Kāmil Shujā ibn Aslam
• Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī
• Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
• Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
  • Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
  • Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
• Al-Khwarizmi
• Al-Mahani
• Ahmed ibn Yusuf
• Al-Majriti
• Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
• Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
• Al-Khalili
• Al-Nayrizi
• Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
• Brethren of Purity
• Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi
• Al-Saghani
• Abū Sahl al-Qūhī
• Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
• Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
• Ibn Sahl
• Al-Sijzi
• Ibn Yunus
• Abu Nasr Mansur
• Kushyar ibn Labban
• Al-Karaji
• Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen)
• Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
• Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi
• Al-Nasawi
• Al-Jayyani
• Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
• Al-Mu'taman ibn Hud
• Omar Khayyám
• Al-Khazini
• Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
• Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
• Al-Marrakushi
• Al-Samawal
• Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
• Ibn Seena (Avicenna)
• Hunayn ibn Ishaq
• Ibn al-Banna'
• Ibn al-Shatir
• Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
• Jamshīd al-Kāshī
• Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
• Muḥyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī
• Maryam Mirzakhani
• Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
• Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
• Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, 13th century Persian mathematician and philosopher
• Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
• Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
• Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
• Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
• Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
• Ulugh Beg
• Cumrun Vafa

Pakar Bedah

Rencana utama: Muslim doctors

Fizik dan Kejuruteraan

Maklumat selanjutnya: Islamic physics

• Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century
• Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
  • Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
  • Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
  • Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
• Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century
• Al-Saghani, 10th century
• Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century
• Ibn Sahl, 10th century
• Ibn Yunus, 10th century
• Al-Karaji, 10th century
• Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, father of optics,^[34] pioneer of scientific method^[35] and experimental physics,^[36] considered the "first scientist"^[37]
• Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics^[38]
• Ibn Sīnā/Seena (Avicenna), 11th century
• Al-Khazini, 12th century
• Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century
• Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century
• Ibn Rushd/Rooshd (Averroes), 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
• Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer, father of robotics,^[15]
• Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century
• Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century
• Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century
• Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century
• Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, 16th century
• Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century
• Lagari Hasan Çelebi, 17th century
• Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century
• Fazlur Khan, 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician
• Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist
• Ali Javan, 20th century Iranian physicist
• Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20th century Indonesian aerospace engineer and president
• Abdul Kalam, Indian aeronautical engineer and nuclear scientist
• Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist
• Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist
• Nima Arkani-Hamed, American-born Iranian physicist
• Munir Nayfeh Palestinian-American particle physicist
• Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani metallurgist and nuclear scientist
• Naser Qureshi, Pakistani physicist and electrical engineer specializing in time-resolved NSOM measurements, magneto-optic spectroscopy of nanomagnetic structures, and methods to improve the senistivity of magneto-optical measurements
• Riazuddin, Pakistani theoretical physicist
• Samar Mubarakmand, Pakistani nuclear scientist known for his research in gamma spectroscopy and experimental development of the linear accelerator
• Shahid Hussain Bokhari, Pakistani researcher in the field of parallel and distributed computing
• Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood, Pakistani nuclear engineer and nuclear physicist
• Ali Musharafa, Egyptian nuclear physicist
• Sameera Moussa, Egyptian nuclear physicist
• Munir Ahmad Khan, Father of Pakistan's nuclear program
• Kerim Kerimov, a founder of Soviet space program, a lead architect behind first human spaceflight (Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the first space stations (Salyut and Mir)^[39][40]
• Farouk El-Baz, a NASA scientist involved in the first Moon landings with the Apollo program^[41]

Sains Politik

• Syed Qutb
• Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
• Abul Ala Maududi
• Hasan al-Turabi
• Hassan al-Banna
• Mohamed Hassanein Heikal
• M. A. Muqtedar Khan
• Rashid al-Ghannushi
• Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb
• Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad

Lain-lain Saintis dan Pereka

• Azizul Haque
• Umar Saif

Rujukan

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2. Saoud, R. "The Arab Contribution to the Music of the Western World" (PDF). Dicapai pada 2007-01-12.
3. Amber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [361]
4. Nurdeen Deuraseh and Mansor Abu Talib (2005), "Mental health in Islamic medical tradition", The International Medical Journal 4 (2), p. 76-79.
5. Amber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [362]
6. Amber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [363].
7. Martin-Araguz, A.; Bustamante-Martinez, C.; Fernandez-Armayor, Ajo V.; Moreno-Martinez, J. M. (2002). "Neuroscience in al-Andalus and its influence on medieval scholastic medicine", Revista de neurología 34 (9), p. 877-892.
8. Omar Khaleefa (Summer 1999). "Who Is the Founder of Psychophysics and Experimental Psychology?", American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 16 (2).
9. Muhammad Iqbal, The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, "The Spirit of Muslim Culture"
10. S Safavi-Abbasi, LBC Brasiliense, RK Workman (2007), "The fate of medical knowledge and the neurosciences during the time of Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire", Neurosurgical Focus 23 (1), E13, p. 3.
11. Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (1996). History of Islamic Philosophy. Routledge. m/s. 315 & 1022–1023. ISBN 0-415-13159-6. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)
12. G. A. Russell (1994), The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England, pp. 224-262, Brill Publishers, ISBN 90-04-09459-8.
13. John Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.
14. Dr. A. Zahoor (1997). JABIR IBN HAIYAN (Geber). University of Indonesia.
15. Paul Vallely. How Islamic inventors changed the world, The Independent
16. All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry, Nobel Prize
17. Franz Rosenthal (1950). "Al-Asturlabi and as-Samaw'al on Scientific Progress", Osiris 9, p. 555-564 [559].
18. Akbar S. Ahmed (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist", RAIN 60, p. 9-10.
19. Zafarul-Islam Khan, At The Threshold Of A New Millennium – II, The Milli Gazette.
20. Akbar Ahmed (2002). "Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today", Middle East Journal 56 (1), p. 25.
21. H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", Cooperation South Journal 1.
22. Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century", Islam & Science 5 (1), p. 61-70.
23. Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9.
24. Dr. S. W. Akhtar (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge", Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture 12 (3).
25. I. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses, New York University Press, ISBN 0-88706-698-4.
26. Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", The Journal of Political Economy 79 (5): 1105-1118.
27. Mahbub ul Haq (1995), Reflections on Human Development, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-510193-6.
28. Amartya Sen (2000), "A Decade of Human Development", Journal of Human Development 1 (1): 17-23.
29. [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9051339 Mas'udi, al-." Encyclopædia Britannica, 2006.
30. L. Gari (2002), "Arabic Treatises on Environmental Pollution up to the End of the Thirteenth Century", Environment and History 8 (4), pp. 475-488.
31. Solomon Gandz (1936), "The sources of al-Khwarizmi's algebra", Osiris I, p. 263–277."
32. Serish Nanisetti, Father of algorithms and algebra Diarkibkan 2007-10-01 di Wayback Machine, The Hindu, June 23, 2006.
33. John J. O'Connor dan Edmund F. Robertson. Abu'l Hasan ibn Ali al Qalasadi di Arkib Sejarah Matematik MacTutor.
34. Dr. Mahmoud Al Deek. "Ibn Al-Haitham: Master of Optics, Mathematics, Physics and Medicine", Al Shindagah, November-December 2004.
35. Rosanna Gorini (2003), "Al-Haytham the Man of Experience: First Steps in the Science of Vision", International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine, Institute of Neurosciences, Laboratory of Psychobiology and Psychopharmacology, Rome, Italy.
36. Rüdiger Thiele (2005). "In Memoriam: Matthias Schramm", Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 15, p. 329–331. Cambridge University Press.
37. Bradley Steffens (2006), Ibn al-Haytham: First Scientist, Morgan Reynolds Publishing, ISBN 1-59935-024-6.
38. Mariam Rozhanskaya and I. S. Levinova (1996), "Statics", in Roshdi Rashed, ed., Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, Vol. 2, p. 614-642 [642], Routledge, London and New York.
39. Peter Bond, Obituary: Lt-Gen Kerim Kerimov, The Independent, 7 April 2003.
40. Betty Blair (1995), "Behind Soviet Aeronauts", Azerbaijan International 3 (3).
41. Farouk El-Baz: With Apollo to the Moon, IslamOnline interview