Curiosity

Curiosity ialah sebuah perayau saiz kereta yang direka untuk menjelajah kawah Gale di Marikh sebahagian daripada misi Makmal Sains Marikh NASA (MSL).^[3] Curiosity telah dilancarkan dari Tanjung Canaveral pada 26 November 2011, 15:02 UTC dan mendarat di Aeolis Palus di dalam Gale di Marikh pada 6 Ogos 2012, 05:17 UTC.^[7][8][13] Tapak Pangkalan Bradbury kurang daripada 2.4 km (1.5 bt) dari pusat sasaran pendaratan perayau tersebut setelah berjalan sepanjang 560 juta km (350 juta bt).^[9][14] Matlamat perayau termasuk penyiasatan iklim dan geologi Marikh; taksiran sama ada tapak medan yang dipilih di dalam Gale pertama sekali menawarkan keadaan persekitaran yang baik untuk kehidupan mikrob, termasuk penyiasatan peranan air; dan kajian kebolehdiaman planet dalam persiapan untuk penjelajahan manusia.^[15][16]

Rencana ini mengenai perayau Marikh. Untuk misi penerbangan angkasanya, sila lihat Makmal Sains Marikh. Untuk peristiwanya di Marikh, sila lihat Garis masa Makmal Sains Marikh.

Curiosity

Potret diri Curiosity terletak di kaki bukit Gunung Sharp (6 Oktober 2015)
Jenis misi	Perayau Marikh
Pengoperasi	NASA
COSPAR ID	2011-070A
SATCAT №	37936
Tapak web	mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/
Jangka masa misi	Utama: 668 sol (687 hari) Kini: Templat:Curiosity Mission Timer sol (4516 hari) sejak mendarat[1]
Ciri kapal angkasa lepas
Pembuat	JPL Boeing Lockheed Martin
Berat kering	Perayau sahaja: 899 kg (1,982 lb)[2]
Permulaan misi
Tarikh pelancaran	26 November 2011, 15:02:00 (2011-11-26UTC15:02Z) UTC[3][4][5]
Roket	Atlas V 541 (AV-028)
Tapak pelancaran	Tanjung Canaveral LC-41[6]
Parameter orbit
Sistem rujukan	Heliosentrik (pindah)
Perayau Marikh
Komponen kapal angkasa	Perayau
Tarikh pendaratan	6 Ogos 2012, 05:17:57 UTC SCET[7][8]
Tapak pendaratan	Aeolis Palus ("Pangkalan Bradbury"[9]) di kawah Gale (4.5895°S 137.4417°E / -4.5895; 137.4417 (Curiosity))[10][11]
Jarak diliputi	21.08 km (13.10 bt)[12] setakat 29 Julai 2019[kemas kini]
---- Perayau Marikh (NASA) ← Spirit / Opportunity Marikh 2020 →

Pada bulan Disember 2012, misi dua tahun Curiosity dilanjutkan bagi tempoh masa yang tidak terbatas,^[17] dan pada 5 Ogos 2017, NASA menyambut ulang tahun kelima pendaratan perayau Curiosity.^[18][19] Perayau tersebut masih dikendalikan, dan menjelang Disember 17, 2024, Curiosity telah berada di Marikh selama Templat:Curiosity Mission Timer sol (4516 jumlah hari) sejak mendarat pada 6 Ogos 2012. (Lihat status sekarang.)

Reka bentuk Curiosity digunakan sebagai asas bagi perayau Marikh 2020 yang dirancang, yang akan membawa alat saintifik yang berbeza.

Liputan, impak budaya dan legasi

Sambutan meletus di NASA degan pendaratan perayau yang berjaya di Marikh (6 Ogos 2012).

Presiden Barack Obama mengucap tahniah kepada pasukan Curiosity NASA (13 Ogos 2012).^[20]

Pada 6 Ogos 2013, Curiosity, dengan suara yang dapat didengar, memainkan melodi "Selamat Hari Jadi" bersempena menandakan tahun Bumi pertama pendaratan Marikhnya, kali pertama sesebuah lagu dimainkan di planet yang lain. Ini juga muzik pertama dipancar di antara dua planet.^[21]

Imej

Penurunan Curiosity (video-02:26; 6 Ogos 2012)

Model 3D interaktif perayau (dengan tangan luas)

Potret diri

Perayau Curiosity di Gunung Sharp di Marikh — potret diri

"Rocknest"
(Okt2012)

"JohnKlein"
(Mei2013)

"Windjana"
(Mei2014)

"Mojave"
(Jan2015)

"Buckskin"
(Ogo2015)

"BigSky"
(Okt2015)

"Namib"
(Jan 2016)

"Murray"
(Sep2016)

"VeraRubin"
(Jan2018)

"DustStorm"
(Jun2018)

"VeraRubin"
(Jan2019)

"Aberlady"
(Mei2019)

Lihat juga

• Astrobiologi
• Robot berautonomi
• Experience Curiosity
• Penjelajahan Marikh
• Pendarat InSight, 2018
• Kehidupan di Marikh
• Senarai misi ke Marikh
• Mars Express
• Mars Odyssey orbiter
• Mars Orbiter Mission
• Mars Pathfinder (perayau Sojourner)
• Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
• Perayau Marikh 2020
• Perayau Opportunity
• Perayau Rosalind Franklin
• Perayau Spirit
• Garis masa Makmal Sains Marikh
• Progam Viking

• Portal Marikh

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Pautan luar

Cari Curiosity dalam Wikikamus bahasa Melayu, kamus bebas.

Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkenaan Curiosity rover dan Gambar oleh perayau Curiosity.

• Curiosity Rover - Home Page - NASA/JPL
• MSL - NASA Updates - *LIVE* TBA Schedule (NASA-TV) (NASA-Audio)
• The search for life on Mars & elsewhere in the Solar System: Curiosity update - Video lecture by Christopher P. McKay
• MSL - NASA Updates - *REPLAY* Anytime (NASA-YouTube) (NASA-Ustream)
• MSL - Curiosity Design and Mars Landing - PBS Nova (2012-11-14) - Video (53:06)
• MSL - "Curiosity 'StreetView'" (Sol 2 - 2012-08-08) - NASA/JPL - 360° Panorama
• MSL - "Curiosity Lands" (2012-08-06) - NASA/JPL - Video (03:40)
• MSL - "Curiosity Descent" (2012-08-21) (sim&real/narrated) - Video (04:06)
• MSL - "Curiosity Descent" (2012-08-06) (real time/25fps) - Video (01:57)
• MSL - "Curiosity Descent" (2012-08-06) (all/4fps) - NASA/JPL - Video (03:04)
• MSL - Landing ("7 Minutes of Terror") - NASA/JPL - Video (05:08)
• MSL - Landing (EDL/EntryDescentLanding) - Animated Video (02:00)
• MSL - Landing Site - Gale Crater - Animated/Narrated Video (02:37)
• Emily Lakdawalla on The Design and Engineering of Curiosity: How the Rover Does Its Job (52:50)
• MSL - Landing Site - Gale Crater - Google Mars (zoomable map)
• MSL - Curiosity Rover - Learn About Curiosity - NASA/JPL Diarkibkan 2014-11-09 di Wayback Machine
• MSL - Curiosity Rover - Virtual Tour - NASA/JPL Diarkibkan 2013-12-15 di Wayback Machine
• MSL - NASA Image Gallery
• Weather Reports from the Rover Environmental Monitoring Station (REMS)
• Curiosity di Twitter
• MSL - NASA Update - AGU Conference (2012-12-03) Video (70:13)
• Panorama (via Universe Today)
• High-resolution animation by Seán Doran of Curiosity doing the 'Naukluft Traverse' (rover's speed is increased for dramatic effect); see more in album
• Videos on YouTube: Curiosity's First Five Years (02:07); Curiosity's POV: Five Years Driving (05:49); Curiosity's Discoveries About Gale Crater (02:54))

Templat:Features and artificial objects on Mars Templat:Curiosity Rover Timeline Templat:MSL Templat:Astrobiology Templat:Mars spacecraft Templat:Solar System probes Templat:2012 in space