Trujillo, Peru

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Trujillo, Peru
From top and left to right: Freedom Monument in Main Square, Chalanes riding in Victor Larco, Marinera dance with a paso horse, Pair of man and woman dancing marinera, dish of ceviche, surfing with a caballito de totora in Huanchaco, Huaca or Temple of the Sun, Superior Court of Judiciary La Libertad, Trujillo Spring Festival, Ceramic of anal sex mochica, House of Emancipation, View of Huanchaco, God Aiapaec painted in the Temple of the Moon, Guards in Chan Chan, Paseo Pizarro.
Bendera Jata
Nama panggilan: The Capital of the everlasting Spring, Capital of Culture in Peru,[1] Capital of the Marinera, Meritorious City and Faithful to the Fatherland,[2] Cradle of the typical Peruvian Paso Horse,[3] Cradle of freedom, Cradle of Judiciary in Peru[4]
In amber map of Trujillo city and its surrounding zones In amber map of Trujillo city and its surrounding zones
Country	Peru
Region	Fail:COA La Libertad Region in Peru.png La Libertad
Province	Trujillo
Central District	Trujillo
Spanish foundation	November 1534 by Diego de Almagro[5]
Pentadbiran
• Jenis	Mayor–council government
• Mayor	Daniel Marcelo Jacinto
Keluasan
• Metro	1,100 km2 (400 batu persegi)
Aras	34 m (112 ft)
Penduduk
• Bandar	709,566(census 2,007)[6]
• Metro	920,734 (Estimated 2,013)[7]
• Kepadatan metro	837/km2 (2,170/batu persegi)
Demonim	Sepanyol: Trujillano(a)code: es is deprecated
Zon waktu	UTC-5 (PET)
ZIP code(s)	13001
Kod kawasan	044
Patron Saints	San Valentin[8] Virgin of La Puerta[9]
Metropolitan area	Trujillo Metropolitano
Integrated districts[10]	Trujillo Victor Larco Huanchaco Moche La Esperanza Laredo El Porvenir Salaverry Florencia de Mora
Laman sesawang	Municipality of Trujillo
Some notes: -The city was founded as "Trvxillo of New Castilla"[11] -About the foundation of the city some author say it was on December 6, 1534 Nearby Places Huanchaco Buenos Aires Lake Conache Chan Chan Hymn to Trujillo[12] Composers: Lyrics: Ramiro Mendoza Sánchez Music: Ramiro Herrera Orbegoso Chorus Hail heroic young Trujillo, stately colonial city that when you tap your consciousness the dawn will pronounce the word Freedom! Verse I In your story beats Street the Iberian sword that came to draw your glorious destiny between the Andes and the sea untamed, Where was the Mochica ceramic artifact, over the river and the desert dune and the Temples of the Sun and Moon and the Colossus of adobe Chan Chan ... Verse II From your steps emerge together lordship work and achievement Your blasone came from Spain with the wheel, language and cross You are the cradle of Independence with a virile that is inflamed, Torre Tagle proclaimed launched was looking forward to Peru. Verse III Fish and Peruvian mestizo Spring and Horses step. In your sugar molasses and bagasse beating the man with the cane you grow to love your children; shalt thou make fertile the sand that nature did not want to irrigate. Verse IV They have been in your collection three centuries cologne was miscegenation; the message has also been your cry of Emancipation. Indigenous young people are now emerging beyond your old walls; its message is courage, faith and action.

Trujillo merupakan sebuah bandar yang terletak di bahagian barat Peru. Penduduknya berjumlah 861,000 orang pada tahun (2005).

View from the air of the joining of Trujillo and Víctor Larco districts

Geografi

Iklim

Carta iklim untuk Trujillo
J	F	M	A	M	J	J	O	S	O	N	D
3   25 17	0   26 18	3   26 18	0   24 17	0   23 16	0   22 15	0   21 14	0   20 14	0   20 14	0   21 14	0   22 14	0   23 14
Suhu purata dalam °C Jumlah hujan dalam mm Sumber: The Weather Channel (in Portuguese)
Penukaran imperial J F M A M J J O S O N D     0.1   77 63     0   79 64     0.1   79 64     0   75 63     0   73 61     0   72 59     0   70 57     0   68 57     0   68 57     0   70 57     0   72 57     0   73 57 Suhu purata dalam °F Jumlah hujan dalam inci

"Plan Estratégico de Desarrollo integral y Sostenible de Trujillo al 2015" (PDF). Cite has empty unknown parameter: |año= (bantuan)</ref>

Climate data for Trujillo (Peru)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Highest Recorded Temperature (°C)	31	32	32	32	32	28	28	28	28	28	27	31	32
Average High Temperature (°C)	23	25	25	23	22	21	20	19	19	20	21	22	21
Average Temperature(°C)	22	23	22	21	20	19	18	17	17	18	19	20	19.7
Average Low Temperature (°C)	19	21	20	19	18	17	16	16	16	16	17	18	17
Lowest Recorded Temperature (°C)	10	12	12	15	8	12	12	11	7	12	7	11	7
Most Rain Reported in a Month (mm)	20	20	60	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	120
Average Morning Relative Humidity(%)	89	88	89	89	89	89	89	89	90	90	89	89	89
Source : Weatherbase[13]

Kawasan perbandaran di Metropolis Trujillo dan penduduknya pada tahun 2007	Kawasan km²	Penduduk (census 2007)	Ketumpatan (pop. / km²)	Ketinggian (m)	Jarak anggaran. to Historic Centre(km)
Trujillo	39,36	294.899	7.035,5	34	0
La Esperanza	18,64	151.845	7,8	77	4
El Porvenir	36,7	140.507	3.609,29	90	4
Victor Larco Herrera	18,02	55.781	2.846,17	3	5
Huanchaco	333,9	44.806	114,2	23	12
Florencia de Mora	1,99	40.014	18.802,5	85	5
Laredo	335,44	32.825	96,17	89	9
Moche	25,25	29.727	1.146,7	4	7
Salaverry	390,55	13.892	33,67	3	14
Trujillo metropolitan	1100	804,296	731,2	-	-
*Census made by the INEI[14]

• Grafik penduduk oleh INEI.

In the following graphic in the bars in grey color It is shown the evolution of the population of the city since 1940 till 2012 and the blue bars show the population of Trujillo metropolitan. According to INEI in 2012 the city of Trujillo with 765.495 people is Peru's third largest city by population.

Sources: INEI^[15]

  Population of Trujillo city according to INEI

  Population of Trujillo city according to PLANDET^[16] (Trujillo Metropolitan) with census data and population estimates made ​​by the INEI

Pertambahan penduduk di metropolitan Trujillo

In the following table of population distribution can be seen the demographic evolution of Trujillo metropolitan by districts since 1940 until 2013.

Demographic evolution of the Metropolis Trujillo sejak 1940 hingga 2013
Metropolitan districts of Trujillo [17]	Population by year[18]
	1940	1961	1972	1981	1993	2007[19]	Estimated 2013[7]
1. Trujillo	45928	119221	132847	202469	247028	294899	316717
2. La Esperanza	*	*	42113	62550	105361	151845	176293
3. El Porvenir	*	*	58331	77198	80698	140507	175373
4. Victor Larco Herrera	*	4565	14140	21001	42169	55781	62589
5. Huanchaco	780	1087	4497	7407	19935	44806	61923
6. Florencia de Mora	*	*	*	*	35806	40014	41968
7. Laredo	*	*	13269	15215	28019	32825	35095
8. Moche	3773	5903	9000	11862	22020	29727	33634
9. Salaverry	3403	4605	5284	5635	8278	13892	17142
Trujillo metropolitan(Pop.)	53884	135381	279481	403337	589314	804296	920734
Census made by the INEI[20] Estimated Population-INEI.[21]* The asterisk sign indicates in that year the district had not been created yet.

Ekonomi

According to a Study of Urban Buildings Market, between 2006 and May 2012 the construction activities in Trujillo grew 500%. It is seen a multifamily building of the city.^[22]

Spain Avenue, built in an elliptical shape over the footsteps of what It was once the ancient wall of Trujillo, surrounding the initial plot of the Historic Centre of Trujillo, It is one of the busiest and commercial avenues in Trujillo.

Perdagangan

The city has the largest commercial activity in the region motivated mainly by agribusiness, industria of footwear, metal engineering, education, etc. Some of the main retail centers in the city are:

• Real Plaza
• Mall Aventura Plaza
• Open Plaza Los Jardines
• Penta Mall Mansiche
• Boulevard Primavera
• El Virrey
• Zona Franca
• Apiat

Tourism in Trujillo city

• 
  Park called El Paseo de Aguas
• 
  Queens of Trujillo Spring Festival in visiting the Paseo de Aguas in Víctor Larco District
• 
  Pool fun in the Paseo de Aguas
• 
  Tunnel of desires in the El Paseo de Aguas
• 
  Paso Peruvian horse dancing marinera
• 
  Guaripolas in Trujillo Spring Festival
• 
  Marinera show in Víctor Larco District

Universiti

People related with National University of Trujillo (UNT)

• 
  Poet Cesar Vallejo
  called by Thomas Merton "the greatest universal poet since Dante", studied at National University of Trujillo
• 
  José Faustino Sánchez Carrión
  considered by congress of his country the founder of Peruvian Republic, he also founded with Simon Bolivar the National University of Trujillo on May 10, 1824
• 
  Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre
  He is considered the most important Peruvian political leader of 20th century, studied literature at UNT
• Antenor OrregoStudied Philosophy at UNT
  Antenor Orrego
  Studied Philosophy at UNT
• 
  Eduardo González Viaña
  Studied laws at UNT, he's a direct successor of the North Group

Institusi Kesenian

Muzium dan Ruang Pameran

Museum of site in Chan Chan

Museum of site in Huaca del Sol

Museum of Modern art

• Muzium Chan Chan

The museum is located at the foot of Chan Chan, the largest mud city in Latin America are shown in the most important findings found in the Chimu city as well as studies on political and religious division.

Trujillo's historic heritage

• 
  wall in Chan Chan
  Capital of Chimu culture
• 
  Huaca del Sol
  Muchik political capital
• 
  Muelle de Huanchaco
  It shows the typical and ancient
  caballitos de totora
• 
  Huaca del Dragón
  Chimu Temple in Trujillo city
• 
  Chan Chan
  Declared by UNESCO as World Heritage Site
• 
  Huaca de la Luna
  Mochica religiosa Capital,
  wall Adorned with painted wall reliefs
• 
  Typical balconies
  Historical Center of Trujillo
• 
  Museum House Haya de la Torre
  Historical Center of Trujillo

Perayaan dan acara

Young couple on a dance show of Marinera during a visit of United States Navy in Trujillo city

Chalan in its Peruvian paso horse dancing marinera with a woman dancer

Chalanes trujillanos riding Peruvian paso horses in Víctor Larco

Guaripolas in Trujillo Spring Festival

Trujillo city has many national and international festivals. Festivals and events occurring regularly include:

Pengangkutan

Carlos Martínez de Pinillos International Airport located in Huanchaco District

View of Salaverry port from the air, one of the most active commercial ports from Peru

.

Media

Surat khabar

Among the newspapers published in the city of Trujillo; one of the largest circulation newspaper is La Industria,^[23] also publishes the newspaper Nuevo Norte^[24] and the evening newspaper that is called Satélite.^[25]

Telekomunikasi

Saluran televisyen

Trujillo is the headquarters of several television channels some with a presence in several cities in the northern region. The following table shows the TV channels based in Trujillo.

TV stations in Trujillo city
Name	Channel	Name	Channel
UCV Satelital	15	Antena Norte[26]	35
Ozono TV	41	TV Mundo	27
Frecuencia TV	55	SOL TV[27]	21
CTV Televisión	45	UPAO TV	39

Radio

From Trujillo several stations emit their radio signal type AM and FM . Following is a table with some FM stations.

Radio stations in Trujillo city
FM Radios
Radio	MHz	Radio	MHz
Radio Nova	105.1 MHz	Frecuencia 100	101.9 MHz
Stereo Diplomat Radio	92.1 MHz	96 Bravaza	96.1 MHz
Ozono Radio	104.1 MHz	Radio La Grande	99.1 MHz
Radio Rumba	99.9 MHz	PeruFolkRadio
Radio Boulevard

Sukan

A pre-Columbian pottery of a Mochica navigator (3.000 years old)

Surfing in a caballito de totora

Fail:Trujillo logo for the 2013 Bolivarian Games.jpg

Logo for the Trujillo 2013 Bolivarian Games

Orang terkenal dan residen

Henry Ian Cusick, Emmy-nominated actor born in Trujillo

• César Vallejo, poet, lived in Trujillo from 1910 to 1917.
• Antenor Orrego, First Peruvian political philosopher, lived in Trujillo from 1910 to 1940.
• Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre, political leader who founded the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA).1924.
• Teofilo Tinoco Caballero, lawyer and professor, born in Trujillo, lived from 1917 to 1994.
• Luis Banchero Rossi, chemical-industrial engineer(UNT,1950), He was the most important Peruvian businessman in s.XX. He lived in

Trujillo from 1940 to 1955.

• Milly Ahón Olguin, marinera dancer and Teacher, first dancer to dance with out shoes in a national setting . She is known as the Masters of Masters in marinera and tondero . Recognized Personality of peruvian Culture, ex director of Escuela nacional de Folklore Jose Maria Arguedas in Lima.
• Maria Julia Mantilla, Miss World 2004
• Henry Ian Cusick, Emmy-nominated actor.
• Teodoro Rivero Ayllón, writer and professor.
• Julio Cruzado Zavala, Senador, Politico, Secretario General de CTP
• Alejandro Aguilar Medina, research worker of the culture of Chimú
• Gerardo Chavez, artist of Trujillo.
• Eduardo Gonzalez Viaña, writer author of novel "Vallejo en los Infiernos".
• Pedro Azabache Bustamante, he was an Indigenist and Costumbrist painter who also founded School of fine arts Macedonio de La Torre in Trujillo.
• Gerardo Privat Dextre, fashion designer.^[28]
• Guillermo Larco Cox, engineer and politician.
• Carlos Valderrama Herrera, musician.
• Victor Larco Herrera, politician and philanthropist.
• Teófilo Álvarez, classic musician.
• Pepe Alva, rock and pop musician.
• Víctor Felipe Calderón Valeriano, a master of marinera dance.
• Omar Forero, a film director in 2012 he directed the film Chicama chosen as the best film of 2012 by the "Peruvian Association of Cinematographic Press".^[29]

Bandar kembar

• Trujillo,  Sepanyol.^[30]
• Salt Lake City, USA^[31]
• Metepec,  Mexico^[32]
• Decatur, Georgia, USA^[33]
• Trujillo,  Venezuela
• Trujillo,  Honduras

Lihat juga

Sejarah Pusat Trujillo Chan Chan Huanchaco Chicama beach Chimu Pacasmayo beach Plaza de Armas of Trujillo

Moche Víctor Larco Herrera district Vista Alegre Buenos Aires Las Delicias beach Pembebasan Trujillo Tembok Trujillo

Santiago de Huamán Lake Conache Marinera Festival Trujillo Spring Festival Wetlands of Huanchaco Association of Breeders and Owners of Paso Horses in La Libertad

Salaverry beach Puerto Morín Budaya Virú Marcahuamachuco Wiracochapampa

Pautan luar

Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan: Trujillo, Peru.

• Map of Trujillo (Wikimapia)
• "Huaca de la luna and Huaca del sol"
• "Huacas del Sol y de la Luna Archaeological Complex", Official Website
• Information on El Brujo Archaeological Complex
• Chan Chan World Heritage Site, UNESCO
• Chan Chan conservation project
• Website about Trujillo, Reviews, Events, Business Directory Diarkibkan 2013-08-26 di Wayback Machine

Multimedia

• "International Spring Festival in Trujillo" with Miss world 2004 di YouTube
• Tourism in Trujillo city di YouTube
• Marinera Festival 2012 in Trujillo city di YouTube
• Gallery pictures of Trujillo by Panoramio, Includes Geographical information by various authors
• Colonial Trujillo photos Diarkibkan 2012-02-22 di Wayback Machine

Rujukan

1. "Ministerio Público – Fiscalía de la Nación: Información del distrito judicial La Libertad". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-05-14. Dicapai pada Consultado el 15 de abril de 2012. Text "editor" ignored (bantuan); Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
2. (Sepanyol)Luis Alva Castro (2003). "LEYES DE LA LIBERTAD". Dicapai pada September 29, 2012.
4. "History of Judiciary in Perú". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-10-04. Dicapai pada 29 de marzo de 2012. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |año= (bantuan); Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
5. Newspaper La Industria (penyunting). (Spanish)Napoleón Cieza Burga:Fundación de Trujillo no fue el 5 de marzo. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Mac 8, 2012. Dicapai pada April 27, 2012. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |año= (bantuan)
6. (Sepanyol)"PERÚ: Migración Interna reciente y el Sistema de Ciudades 2001 – 2007" (PDF).
7. "INEI Statistics- year 2012".
8. "San Valentín Patrono de Trujillo y el Terremoto de 1619 (San Valentín Patron of Trujillo and the Earthquake of 1619)" (dalam bahasa spanish). Mei 25, 2012. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |editorial= (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
9. "Virgen de La Puerta (Virgin of La Puerta)" (dalam bahasa spanish). Mei 25, 2012. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Oktober 17, 2013. Dicapai pada Januari 5, 2013. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |editorial= (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
10. "Trujillo Metropolitan districts (page 15)" (PDF). Dicapai pada Julai 21, 2012.
11. Historia General del Perú – Garcilaso de la Vega. Dicapai pada 27 de April de 2012. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |año= (bantuan); Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
12. "Himno a Trujillo". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-05-14. Dicapai pada 29 de marzo de 2012. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |año= (bantuan); Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
13. "Historical data Weather for Trujillo – Weatherbase".
14. Ezio Quispe Fernández. "Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática". Inei.gob.pe. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
15. INEI (penyunting). "Peru : National Population census by main cities: 1940, 1961, 1972, 1981 AND 1993 – INEI". Dicapai pada Ogos 13, 2012.
17. (Sepanyol)PLANDET (penyunting). "Plan estrategico de desarrollo integral y sostenible de Trujillo – Trujillo Metropolitan districts (page 15)" (PDF). Dicapai pada Julai 21, 2012.
18. "Plan of Metropolitan development of Trujillo-Plandet (Pag. 36)" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada September 24, 2015. Dicapai pada Januari 5, 2013.
20. National Institute of Statistics and Information-Peru http://www.inei.gob.pe/
21. "INEI Statistics Population- year 2013".
22. (Sepanyol)"Actividad Constructora creció en 500% en Trujillo".
23. "Noticias Trujillo – Diario La Industria | Noticias Trujillo, La Libertad, MPT, César Acuña, UCV, Gringasho, geotubos, Descentralizado 2012". Laindustria.pe. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
24. "::: Diario Regional Nuevo Norte :::". Nuevonorte.com.pe. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
25. "Vespertino Satélite 2011 | De 2 balazos en la cabeza matan a muchacho en La Hermelinda,¡Trujillano muerto en España!,A balazos matan a trabajador de Casa Grande para robar moto, Balean a joven Mototaxista". Satelite.laindustria.pe. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
26. José Delgado Mejía. "Antena Norte". Antena Norte. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Februari 2, 2011. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
27. "Sol TV Perú | La señal del norte". Soltvperu.com. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
28. "Peru fashion".
29. "Trujillana 'Chicama', mejor largometraje del 2012". 2012. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 16, 2013. Dicapai pada Disember 15, 2012.
30. "Ciudades hermanadas" (dalam bahasa Spanish). Ayuntamiento de Trujillo. Dicapai pada Julai 26, 2009.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
31. Salt Lake sister cities, Ciudades hermanas de Salt Lake City Diarkibkan 2012-03-12 di Wayback Machine. Consultado el 13 de agosto de 2009.
32. "La hermandad Trujillo-Metepec". Noticiastrujillo. Dicapai pada Ogos 13, 2009.
33. "Sister Cities International (SCI)". Sister-cities.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 15, 2013. Dicapai pada November 7, 2012.

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